nāman नामन् – by name; named

Original text · English · substantive neuter

nā́man ·n. (adj. --° f. nāmnī, r. nāman) name, appellation, esp. personal name (opp. gotra); characteristic form, nature, species; noun (g.). nā́mnā or nāma (also both together or w. nāmatas) by name, called. -- nā́ma grabh (grah) call or address by name, mention (gen.); nāma bhṛ bear a name, be called, nāma kṛ, dā, or dhā give a name, call; nāmnā kṛ or vidhā call, term (2 acc.). Acc. nāma also adv. namely, indeed, of course; perhaps, probably, indeed, then (esp. after an interr. pron.). api nāma I wonder if, perhaps, mā nāma would that not --, if only not (opt.).

Original text · English · substantive neuter

nāman nāman, a, n. (fr. rt. 1. jñā, the initial j being lost; said to be fr. rt. mnā), a mark by which anything is known, sign, token (Ved.); form, manner, mode, character, personal character, nature, species (Ved.); name, appellation, (especially a per- sonal name, as opposed to gotra, a family name); merely the name (as opposed to the reality); (in grammar) appellative, common name for a class of objects, noun, word (e. g. megha-nāman, [every] noun or word denoting cloud); substance, essence, (in the Mīmāṃsā phil. opposed to guṇa, accidental quality); water (according to Naigh. 1. 11); nāmnā vac or nāma grah, to address by name, mention or call upon by name; nāma kṛ or nāma dā or nāma dhā or nāmnā kṛ or nāmnā vi-dhā, to give a name, to name, call (e. g. Sāvitrīti nāmāsyāś cakruḥ, they called her name Sāvitrī; Lakṣmaṇam iti nāma kṛtavān, he named him Lakṣmaṇa; tāṃ Duḥkha-labdhikāṃ nāmnā cakāra, he called her Duḥkha-labdhikā). Nāman often occurs at the end of an adj. comp., in which case the fem. is generally nāmnī (e. g. Viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇ- ḍitaḥ, a sage named Viṣṇu-śarman; nadī-nāmnī kanyā, a girl with the name of a river); but the fem. may be also nāmā from nāman and nāmā from a base nāma, which is rarely substituted for nāman at the end of a comp. (Nāma, acc. sing. used as an adverb =) namely, by name (e. g. Mā- dhavo nāma Brāhmaṇaḥ, a Brāhman, Mādhava by name); indeed, certainly, forsooth, really, of course, even, probably, possibly, perhaps, agreed, granted, granting (e. g. astu nāma sa dhanī me kiñcid dadhāti, granting [which I doubt] that this rich man will offer me something). Nāma as an emphatic particle may have some of the above senses, but is often untranslatable by any single equivalent English word. It is frequently placed after interrogative pronouns (e. g. kiṃ nāma, kathaṃ nāma, kadā nāma, ko nāma), when it may be translated by ‘then,’ ‘indeed,’ &c.; api nāma at the beginning of a sentence = perhaps, probably, would that! oh that! of course; mā nāma = may it not be that, perhaps, but I hope not; nanu nāma, certainly, evidently; after an imperative nāma = I care not, no matter, if you like, &c. According to native lexicographers nāma implies certainty, possibility, anger, reproach, consent, promise, recollection, sur- prise, pretence, &c.; [cf. Zend nāman: Gr. ὄνο-μα(τ), ἀν-ώνυ-μο-ς, νώνυμν-ο-ς, ὀνομαίνω, ὀνο-μάζω: Lat. co-gnō-men, i-gnō-min-ia, nō-men, nōmin-ā-re, nam, quis-nam, quem-nam = Sanskrit kaṃ nāma, nem-pe = Sanskrit nāma api: Umbr. nume, nome, dat. sing. nomn-e: Goth. namō, gen. sing. namin-s, namn-yan, ga-namn-yan, ‘to name:’ Mod. Germ. nāmen, nāme: Angl. Sax. nāma, nemn-an: Eng. name: Slav. i-man, ‘name;’ imen-ova-ti, ‘to name:’ Scot. ainm, ‘name:’ Cambro-Brit. env, ‘name.’]

Original text · German · substantive neuter

nā́man (von jñā mit Verlust des Anlauts) UṆĀDIS. 4,150 (von mnā). n. 1〉 Kennzeichen, Merkmal; Erscheinungsform, Form, Art und Weise, modus: jā̱na̱tyahnàḥ pratha̱masya̱ nāmà śu̱krā kṛ̱ṣṇādàjaniṣṭa (Uṣas) ṚV. 1,123,9. di̱ve dìve̱ adhi̱ nāmā̱ dadhā̀nā 4. a̱nyā nāmā̀ni kṛṇvate su̱te sacā̀m̐ a̱nyairenānka̱nyā̱3̱̀ nāmàbhi sparat ṚV. 1,161,5. yatra̱ gavā̱ṃ nihìtā sa̱pta nāmà ṚV. 1,164,3. ā nāmàbhirma̱rutò vakṣi̱ viśvā̱nā rū̱pebhìrjātavedo huvānaḥ ṚV. 5,43,10. ṚV. 7,57,6. nāmā̀ni ciddadhire ya̱jñiyā̀ni bha̱drāyā̀ṃ te raṇayanta̱ saṃdṛ̀ṣṭau ṚV. 6,1,4. ṚV. 1,72,3. ṚV. 1,87,5. ṚV. 10,63,2. sa ma̱jmanā̱ janìma̱ mānùṣāṇā̱mamàrtyena̱ nāmnāti̱ pra sàrsre ṚV. 6,18,7. pra bu̱dhnyā̀ va īrate̱ mahā̀ṃsi̱ pra nāmā̀ni prayajyavastiradhvam ṚV. 7,56,14. martā̱ amàrtyasya te̱ bhūri̱ nāmà manāmahe ṚV. 8,11,5. — 2〉 Name, Benennung AK. 1,1,5,8. TRIK. 1,1,117. H. 260. ṚV. 1,103,4. bhūri̱ nāma̱ vandàmāno dadhāti ṚV. 5,3,10. sadā̀ te̱ nāmà vivakmi ṚV. 7,22,5. bha̱dre nāmnī̀ AV. 4,9,10. ŚAT. BR. 14,9,4,27. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,4,2. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 3,10. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 4,4. GOBH. 2,8,15. M. 1,21. M. 2,124. MBH. 3,11209. BHARTṚ. 3,27. juhūrnāmnā VS. 2,6. avācyo dīkṣito nāmnā ist nicht beim Namen zu nennen M. 2,128. taṃ kānīnaṃ vadennāmnā M. 9,172. uttarasyāṃ diśi giriryo nāmnā gandhamādanaḥ R. 6,82,163. KATHĀS. 3,78. SĀH. D. 26,10. vācyau naṭīsūtradharāvāryanāmnā parasparam BHAR._zu_ŚĀK. 1 am Ende. suprabhāṃ nāna vai nāmnā (vgl. u. nāmatas) MBH. 13,1392. nāmnā satyavatī nāma R. 1,35,7. R. 6,2,27. jaṭāyurnāma nāmnāham R. 3,56,9. nāmāni śṛṇuṣveha kapardine (= gen.) MBH. 13,614. MBH. 13,588. nāman, rūpa AV. 10,2,12. AV. 11,7,1. AV. 12,5,9. ŚAT. BR. 11,2,3,3. ŚAT. BR. 11,2,3,6. nāmarūpe ŚAT. BR. 14,4,2,15. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,4,1. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,2,3. MUṆḌ. UP. 3,2,8. BURN. Intr. 488. BURN. Intr. 501. BURN. Intr. 502. nāma grabh (grah) den Namen nennen: sarvā̀sāmagrabha̱ṃ nāmà ṚV. 1,191,13. ṚV. 10,145,4. AV. 6,76,4. AV. 6,82,1. ŚAT. BR. 1,9,3,21. M. 5,157. gurūṇāṃ nāmamātre 'pi gṛhīte PAÑCAT. III, 78. gṛhītanāman der einen Namen bekommen hat, genannt: ˚nāmā vikhyāto vīrasena iti sma ha MBH. 3,2448. nodāharedasya nāma M. 2,199. saṃkīrtyamāneṣu rājñāṃ nāmasu N. 5,9. nāmni kīrtite RAGH. 1,87. viśrāvya vispaṣṭaṃ nāma MBH. 3,16446. R. 5,50,19. R. 5,53,1. nāma tataḥ prakāśya MBH. 8,3240. nāma bhar einen Namen tragen, haben: sa̱mā̱naṃ nāma̱ bibhràto̱ virū̀pāḥ ṚV. 7,103,6. ṚV. 9,99,4. aśokavega iti nāma sa bibhrat KATHĀS. 25,292. trayaste nāma bibhrati die führen nur den Namen (sind es aber nicht in Wirklichkeit) M. 2,157. nāsa kar einen Namen beilegen: dvitīyam ŚAT. BR. 3,6,2,24. BṚH. ĀR. UP. 6,4,26 (nāmadheyam ŚAT. BR.). putrasya jātasya nāma kuryāt ŚAT. BR. 6,1,3,9. ŚAT. BR. 6,1,3,10. M. 5,70. MĀRK. P. 26,9. MĀRK. P. 26,10. MĀRK. P. 26,12. sāvitrītyeva nāmāsyāścakruḥ SĀV. 1,21. SĀV. 2,12. MBH. 1,2926. MBH. 1,6750. saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇamiti śatrughnamaparaṃ tathā . vasiṣṭhaḥ paramaprīto nāmāni katavāṃstadā R. 1,19,15. tvatkṛtenaiva nāmnā mit einem nach dir gebildeten Namen R. 1,47,8. nāma dhā einen Namen beilegen GOBH. 2,8,15. ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 1,24. nāma dā dass. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,15. nāmnā kar Jmd (acc.) mit einem Namen belegen: tāṃ duḥkhalabdhikām . nāmnā cakāra VID. 192. RAGH. 3,21. ataḥ pitā brahmaṇa eva nāmnā tamātmajanmānamajaṃ cakāra RAGH. 5,36. nāmnā vidhā dass.: jīmūtavāhanaṃ taṃ ca nāmnā sa vidadhe KATHĀS. 22,23. tadā svanāmaparityāgaṃ karomi so v. a. dann will ich nicht heissen, wie ich heisse, PAÑCAT. 5,3 (PAÑCAT. ed. orn. 2,8). nāman Personenname im Gegens. zu gotra Geschlechtsname KĀŚ._zu_P. 8,2,83. saṃtaptāyasi saṃsthitasya payaso nāmāpi na jñāyate nicht einmal der Name so v. a. nicht die geringste Spur BHARTṚ. 2,57. dvi˚ adj. ŚAT. BR. 3,6,2,24. TBR. 2,7,17,1. KĀTY. ŚR. 22,8,26. pāpa˚ ŚAT. BR. 13,8,1,16. meghanāman adj. alles was Wolke heisst, jedes Wort für Wolke AK. 2,4,5,25. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. nāmnī ŚAT. BR. 5,3,3,14. ŚAT. BR. 10,5,1,2. M. 3,9. R. 1,6,26. SĀH. D. 19,2. ŚUK. 44,2. Schol. zu ŚĀK. 9,6. selten nāman, z. B. R. 1,6,25. TRIK. 1,1,6. — 3〉 Name so v. a. Person, Wesen: gṛ̱ṇī̱masì tve̱ṣaṃ ru̱drasya̱ nāmà Rudraʼs furchtbares Wesen ṚV. 2,33,8. ṚV. 2,35,11. ṚV. 7,100,3. ma̱hattadvaḥ kavaya̱ścāru̱ nāmà ṚV. 3,54,17. ṚV. 3,54,16. ṚV. 3,56,4. ṚV. 3,38,4. yatra̱ vetthà vanaspate de̱vānāṃ guhyā̱ nāmā̀ni . tatrà ha̱vyānì gāmaya ṚV. 5,5,10. de̱vo de̱vānā̱ṃ guhyā̀ni̱ nāmā̱viṣkṛ̀ṇoti ṚV. 9,95,2. vi̱dmā te̱ nāmà para̱maṃ guhā̱ yat wir kennen dein höchstes Wesen, das verborgene ṚV. 10,45,1. yattè so̱mādā̀bhya̱ṃ nāmà VS. 7,2. VS. 10,20. viśva̱ṃ tmanā̀ bibhṛto̱ yaddha̱ nāmà alle Wesen ṚV. 1,185,1. — 4〉 Name so v. a. Geschlecht, Art: dā̱sasya̱ nāmà cit ṚV. 5,33,4. ṚV. 10,23,2. ārya̱ṃ nāmà ṚV. 10,49,3. mārùtam ṚV. 7,57,1. ā̱di̱tyam ṚV. 10,77,8. tatra̱ kuṣṭhàsya̱ nāmā̀nyutta̱māni̱ vi bhèjire die besten Arten des Costus, den besten C. AV. 5,4,8. — 5〉 in der Gramm. Nomen: nāmākhyāte NIR. 1,1. tannāma yenābhidadhāti sattvam ṚV. PRĀT. 12,5. ṚV. PRĀT. 12,8. VS. PRĀT. 8,52. VS. PRĀT. 8,54. VS. PRĀT. 8,55. VS. PRĀT. 8,59. VS. PRĀT. 8,60. AK. 3,6,2,15. TRIK. 1,1,2. H. 1. nāmaliṅgānuśāsana in der Unterschr. am Ende von AK. — 6〉 in der Mīm. Wesen (Gegens. guṇa Accidens) GOLDSTÜCKER_bei_BURN. Intr. 502, N. 2. — 7〉 = udaka Wasser NAIGH. 1,11. — 8〉 nāma adv. a〉 Namens (prākāśye AK. 3,4,32,13. H. an. 7,39. MED. avy. 53. MED. avy. 54) ṚV. 1,53,7. sa hà śru̱ta indro̱ nāmà de̱vaḥ ṚV. 2,20,6. iṣkṛ̀ti̱rnāmà vo mā̱tā ṚV. 10,97,9. vi̱cṛtau̱ nāma̱ tāràke AV. 2,8,1. AV. 3,26,1. ko nāmā̀si VS. 7,29. asau nāmāhamasmi M. 2,122. M. 3,127. M. 10,8. MBH. 8,1413. N. 1,1. R. 1,1,10. R. 2,49,9. RAGH. 1,11. BHARTṚ. 3,11. HIT. 14,16. KATHĀS. 13,58. Zum Ueberfluss wird noch nāmatas und nāmnā hinzugefügt; s. u. nāmatas und oben u. 2. — b〉 nämlich; freilich, wirklich, allerdings; gerade: ca̱krāthe̱ hi sa̱dhrya1̱̀ṅnāmà bha̱dram ṚV. 1,108,3. kṣetì kṣi̱tīḥ su̱bhago̱ nāma̱ puṣyàn ṚV. 5,37,4. a̱mṛta̱ṃ nāmà bhejire ṚV. 5,57,5. ṚV. 1,68,4. (2) māṃ dhu̱rindra̱ṃ nāmà de̱vatā̀ ṚV. 10,49,2. ṚV. 10,28,12. da̱diryo nāma̱ patyàte ṚV. 2,37,2. ajàsro gha̱rmo ha̱viràsmi̱ nāmà ṚV. 3,26,7. ṚV. 8,46,14. AV. 3,24,2. AV. 5,9,7. AV. 7,45,1. AV. 12,1,54. VS. 1,31. VS. 9,5. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,1,18. CHĀND. UP. 6,8,1. ĪŚOP. 3. pitācāryaḥ suhṛnmātā bhāryā putraḥ purohitaḥ . nādaṇḍyo nāma rājño 'sti yaḥ svadharme na tiṣṭhati .. M. 8,335. YĀJÑ. 1,357. M. 3,121. MBH. 1,7971. bhāro hi sumahāṃstāta rājyaṃ nāma suduṣkaram MBH. 12,3450. R. 1,55,21. piturhi vacanaṃ kurvanna kaścinnāma hīyate R. 2,21,36. suptā bhūmāvanātheva duḥkhitā nāma bhāvinīṃ R. GORR. 2,8,20. dyūtaṃ hi nāma puruṣasyāsiṃhāsanaṃ rājyam MṚCCH. 33,2. MṚCCH. 43,14. MṚCCH. 63,6. bhartā nāma paraṃ nāryā bhūṣaṇam N. 16,15. MĀLAV. 72. BHARTṚ. 1,73. BHARTṚ. 2,17. BHARTṚ. 2,47. ŚĀK. 8,12. ŚĀK. 55,20. VIKR. 35. VID. 58. PAÑCAT. I, 226. RĀJA-TAR. 3,284. āścaryamandho nāma putraṃ drakṣyati, citraṃ badhiro nāma vyākaraṇamadhyeṣyate P. 3,3,151, Sch. VOP. 25,15. Dieses ist das nāma vismaye H. an. MED. Ein ähnliches Beispiel führt BHAR._zu_AK. an: andho nāma girimārohati ŚKDR. yathāpi nāma — api tu khalu SADDH. P. 4,29,b. — c〉 vielleicht, etwa (saṃbhāvye AK. H. an. MED.): iha nāma sītā bhaviṣyati BHAR._zu_AK. pūrvaṃ dṛṣṭastvayā kaściddharmajño nāma N. 24,10. śocato rudataścaiva yadi nāma mṛtaḥ punaḥ . saṃjīvetsvajanaḥ kaścidanuśocema sarvaśaḥ .. R. GORR. 2,85,18. BHARTṚ. Suppl. 21. KUMĀRAS. 3,19. kṛtābhimarśāmanumanyamānaḥ sutāṃ tvayā nāma munirvimānyaḥ ŚĀK. 116. ŚĀK. 117, v. l. ŚĀK. 140. ŚĀK. 151. HIT. Pr. 40. — d〉 besondere Erwähnung verdienen folgende Verbindungen: α〉 nach einem pron. interr., wo es sich durch doch, wohl wiedergeben lässt: kiṃ nāma, kathaṃ nāma, kadā nāma, ko nāma u. s. w. MBH. 3,10246. fg. MBH. 3,10272. fg. MBH. 3,10275. R. 2,1,24. R. 2,23,8. R. 2,44,17. R. GORR. 2,15,20. R. GORR. 3,49,36. R. GORR. 6,88,18. RAGH. 16,82. BHARTṚ. 1,21. BHARTṚ. 1,81. BHARTṚ. 2,44. ad ŚĀK. 94. KATHĀS. 4,133. KATHĀS. 16,9. PAÑCAT. I, 351. PAÑCAT. I,165,6. HIT. I, 104. HIT. I,II, 144. HIT. I,154. RĀJA-TAR. 3,257. BRAHMA-P. in LA. 49,12. BHĀG. P. 1,18,14. BHĀG. P. 4,26,15. PRAB. 29,13. PRAB. 33,17. P. 3,3,143, Sch. kimiva nāma ŚĀK. 97,15. kathamidaṃ nāma ŚĀK. 65,17. Hierher gehört das nāma kutsane oder kutsāyām AK. H. an. MED. Als Beispiel führt BHAR._zu_AK. an: ko nāmāyaṃ saviturudaye svāpamevaṃ vidhatte. ŚKDR. — β〉 api nāma am Anf. eines Satzes vielleicht; s. u. api 13. Wir tragen hier noch einige Stellen nach: api nāma prasādaṃ naḥ sa kuryāt R. GORR. 2,97,6. VIKR. 47,3. api nāma sā sutanurasyopatyakāyāmupalabhyeta VIKR. 65,18. api nāmaivaṃ syāt VIKR. 86,12. Sollte nicht vielleicht oder ach wenn doch (vgl. api 11) würde an den meisten Stellen auch passen. Wenn api nāma nicht am Anfange des Satzes steht, ist die Bedeutung eine andere; so giebt z. B. HAR._zu_AK. für den Gebrauch von nāma in der Bed. krodhe Zorn, Aerger (AK. H. an. MED.) das Beispiel mamāpi nāma daśānanasya parairabhibhavaḥ; dazu stimmt genau mamāpi nāma sattvairabhibhūyante gṛhāḥ ŚĀK. 93,5, v. l. In den Stellen tanmamāpi nāma śarvilakasya bhūmiṣṭhaṃ dravyam MṚCCH. 49,4 und mamāpi nāma śarvilakasya rakṣiṇaḥ MṚCCH. 50,13 werden die Worte nicht im Aerger gesprochen. — γ〉 mā nāma vielleicht (ach wenn doch nicht): aye padaśabda iva mā nāma rakṣiṇaḥ MṚCCH. 50,12. aye cirayati maitreyaḥ . mā nāma vaiklavyādakāryaṃ kuryāt MṚCCH. 54,24. mā nāma te madhyāhnārkatāpacchinnadṛṣṭeḥ sthāvarakasya sakañcukāṃ chāyāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhrāntirutpannā MṚCCH. 119,19. damit nicht etwa: trinetrasya laṅghanam . ekasya rakṣermā nāma mṛtyuṃ tasmādavāpsyasi KATHĀS. 20,65. — δ〉 nanu nāma doch, gewiss: nanu nāmāhamiṣṭā kila tava N. 12,12. N. 11,4. MBH. 14,1836. R. 4,24,37. R. 4,34,20. R. 6,95,3. — ε〉 nach einem imperat. immerhin: udayantu nāma meghā bhavatu niśā varṣamavirataṃ patatu . gaṇayāmi naiva sarvaṃ dayitābhimukhena hṛdayena .. MṚCCH. 75,6. BHARTṚ. 1,15. atanuṣu vibhaveṣu jñātayaḥ santu nāma tvayi tu parisamāptaṃ bandhukṛtyaṃ prajānām ŚĀK. 105. karotu nāma nītijño vyavasāyamitastataḥ . phalaṃ punastadevāsya yadvidhermanasi sthitam .. HIT. II, 12. Dieses ist das nāma upagame und abhyupagame AK. H. an. MED. Nach BHAR._zu_AK. soll darunter eine mit Unwillen erfolgende Einwilligung gemeint sein; als Beispiel giebt er evaṃ nāmāstu. — H. an. kennt noch die Bed. alīka, MED. vikalpa und smaraṇa. — Vgl. a˚, triṇāman, durṇāman, pañca˚, puru˚, mahā˚, mātṛ˚, yathānāma, viśva˚, sa˚, sapta˚, sarva˚, sahasra˚, suhavītu˚.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

nāman 2〉 Name so v. a. Ruhm, Berühmtheit: svanāmā puruṣo dhanyaḥ pitṛnāmā tu madhyamaḥ . mātṛnāmādhamaḥ proktaḥ śyālanāmādhamādhamaḥ .. Spr. 5343.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

nāman vgl. auch sumantu˚.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

nā́man — 1〉 n. (am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. nāmnī, seltener nāman) — a〉 Kennzeichen, Merkmal. — b〉 Erscheinungsform, Form, Art und Weise, modus. — c〉 Name, Benennung. nā́mnā, nāma nāmnā, nāma — nāmnā und nāmnā — nāma mit Namen, Namens. nā́ma grabh (grah) den Namen nennen, nā́ma bhar einen Namen tragen, — heben. nāma kar, dhā oder dā einen Namen beilegen. nāmnā kar oder vi-dhā (Chr. 130,12) Jmd benennen (mit doppeltem Acc.). tasya nāmāpi na jñāyate so v. a. davon ist keine Spur mehr zu erkennen. — d〉 Personenname (Gegensatz Geschlechtsname). — e〉 Name, so v. a. Person, Wesen. — f〉 Name, so v. a. Geschlecht, Art. — g〉 in der Grammatik Nomen. — h〉 ein guter Name, Ruhm, Berühmtheit. Nur am Ende eines adj. Comp. so v. a. berühmt durch. — i〉 *Wasser. — 2〉 nā́ma Adv. — a〉 Namens, mit Namen. zum Ueberfluss mit nāmnā und nāmatas verbunden. — b〉 nämlich, freilich, wirklich, allerdings, gerade. — c〉 vielleicht, etwa. — d〉 nach einem Pron. interr. doch, wohl. — e〉 api nāma am Anfange eines Satzes mit Potent. obwohl, vielleicht. — f〉 api nāma nach einem andern Worte hebt diesen noch stärker als āpi hervor. VEṆĪS. 38,21. — g〉 mā nāma mit Potent. oder mit Ergänzung desselben ach wenn doch nicht, wenn nur nicht. — h〉 mit einem Imper. immerhin Spr. 7696.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

nāman 2〉 bisweilen tonlos KĀŚ. zu P. 8,1,27. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

nāman III. 5. nāma quasi, bloss dem Scheine nach JĀTAKAM. 23. dennoch, nichtsdestoweniger JĀTAKAM. 30. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · substantive neuter

nāman n. [mnāyate abhyaṃsyate namyate arbhidhīyate artho'nena vā] 1 A name, appellation, personal name (opp. gotra); kiṃ nu nāmaitadasyāḥ Mu. 1. 1; nāma grah ‘to address or call upon by name;’ nāmagrāhamarodītsā Bk. 5. 5; nāma kṛ or dā, nāmnā or nāmataḥ kṛ ‘to give a name, call, name’; cakāra nāmnā raghumātmasaṃbhavaṃ R. 3. 21, R. 5. 36; tau kuśalavau cakāra kila nāmataḥ R. 15. 32; caṃdrāpīḍa iti nāma cakre K. 74; mātaraṃ nāmataḥ pṛccheyaṃ Ś. 7. 2 The mere name; saṃtaptāyasi samsthitasya payaso nāmāpi na jñāyate Bh. 2. 67 ‘not even the name, i. e. no trace or mark is seen’ &c.; Pt. 1. 250. 3 (In gram.) A noun, substantive (opp. ākhyāta); tannāma yenābhidadhāti sattvaṃ; sattvapradhānāni nāmāni Nir. 4 A word, name, synonymous word; iti vṛkṣanāmāni. 5 Substance (opp. guṇa). 6 Water. 7 Ved. Mark, sign, token. 8 Form, mode, manner. Comp. — aṃka a. marked with a name; R. 12. 103. — anuśāsanaṃ, -abhidhānaṃ 1 declaring one's name. 2 a dictionary, lexicon. — aparādhaḥ abusing (a respectable man) by name, calling names. — ākhyātika a. relating to nouns and verbs. — āvalī a list of names (of a god). — karaṇaṃ, -karman n. 1 the ceremony of naming a child after birth. 2 a nominal affix. — grahaḥ, -grahaṇaṃ addressing or mentioning by name, utterance of the name, calling to mind the name; puṇyāni nāmagrahaṇānyapi mahāmunīnāṃ K. 43; Ms. 8. 271; R. 7. 41; R. 6. 67. — grāhaṃ ind. by naming, by mentioning the name; Bk. 5. 5. — tyāgaḥ abandonment of name; svanāmatyāgaṃ karomi Pt. 1 ‘I shall forego my name’. ([Page 0615-b]) — dvādaśī a kind of religious ceremony, the worship of Durgā daily under one of her 12 names. — dhātuḥ a nominal verb, denominative base (as pārthāyate, vṛṣasyati &c.). — dhāraka, — dhārin a. bearing only the name, in name only, nominal; Pt. 2. 84. — dheyaṃ 1 a name, appellation; vanajyotsneti kṛtanāmadheyā Ś. 1; kiṃ nāmadheyā sā M. 4; R. 1. 45, R. 10. 67, R. 11. 8; Ms. 2. 30. 2 the ceremony of naming a child. — nāmikaḥ an epithet of Viṣṇu. — nirdeśaḥ indication by name. — mātra a. having only the name, nominal, in name; Pt. 1. 77; Pt. 2. 86. — (traṃ) the mere name or mention (of a thing); nāmamātraprastāvo bhe viṣādāya kalpate Ś. 7; Pt. 3. 81; H. 1. 128; nāmamātrāvaśeṣitāḥ śatravaḥ Rām. — mālā, -saṃgrahaḥ a list of names, glossary (of nouns). — mudrā a seal-ring, signet-ring; ubhe nāmamudrākṣarāṇyanuvācya parasparamavalokayataḥ Ś. 1. — liṃgaṃ gender of nouns. ˚anuśāsanaṃ rules on the gender of nouns. — varjita a. 1 nameless. 2 stupid, foolish. — vācaka a. expressing a name. — (kaṃ) a proper name. — śeṣa a. having only the name left, remaining in name only, dead, deceased; U. 2. 6.

Original text · German · substantive neuter

nā́man n. (adj. —˚ f. nāmnī, seltener = m.) Name, Merkmal, Form, Gestalt, Art, Wesen, Personnenname (opp. Geschlechtsname); Nomen (g.). nāmnā u. nāma (auch beides zus.) mit Namen, namens. nāma grah den N. nennen, ˚bhar — tragen, ˚kar dhā o. dā einen N. geben, nāmnā kar o. vidhā jemd. benennen (2 Acc.). nā́ma auch adv. nämlich, freilich, wirk= [Page210-1] =lich, etwa, nach Interr. doch, wohl. api nāma hervorhebend; mit Opt. ob wohl, vielleicht.

Original text · French · substantive neuter

nāman nāman n. (pour jñāman) nom, appellation; le nom, tg.: sattvābhidhāyakaṃ nāman le nom désigne l'objet. Lat. nomen; gr. ὄνομα; goth. naman. nāmayajña m. sacrifice nominal ou hypocrite. nāmarūpa n. Bd. le nom et la forme [des objets sensibles]; la forme en raison de laquelle ils reçoivent un nom; la forme idéale; la forme et le nom virtuellement unis dans l'embryon avant la conception. nāmaśeṣa a. qui n'a plus de nom, mort, détruit. — S. m. perte du nom, destruction, mort.