Śiva Saṃhitā 2.35-2.40: Jīva, Körperorte und Karma

Nach der subtilen Anatomie folgt der Jīva: Er lebt im Körper, ist von Vāsanās geprägt und erfährt Glück und Leid gemäß Karma.

Dr. Ronald Steiner

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.35

ब्रह्माण्डसंज्ञके देहे स्थानानि स्युर्बहूनि च |

brahmāṇḍa-saṃjñake dehe; sthānāni syur bahūni ca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

brahmāṇḍa tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	brahmāṇḍa substantive neuter	des Brahma-Eis, des Welteneis
saṃjñake lokative singular masculine	saṃjñaka adjective	genannt
dehe lokative singular	deha substantive masculine	im Körper
sthānāni nominative plural	sthāna substantive neuter	Orte, Stationen
syuḥ 3rd person plural aktive optative	as verbal root	mögen sein, sind
bahūni nominative plural neuter	bahu adjective	viele
ca	ca particle	und

मयोक्तानि प्रधानानि ज्ञातव्यानीह शास्त्रके ||2.35||

mayoktāni pradhānāni; jñātavyānīha śāstrake ||2.35|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

mayā instrumental case singular	asmad pronoun pers 1p	von mir
uktāni nominative plural neuter past participle passive	vac verbal root	gesagt, gelehrt
pradhānāni nominative plural neuter	pradhāna adjective	wichtigste, hauptsächliche
jñātavyāni nominative plural neuter future participle passive	jñā verbal root	zu wissen, zu erkennen
iha	iha adverb	hier
śāstrake lokative singular	śāstraka substantive neuter	in der kleinen Schrift, im Lehrtext

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

In diesem Körper, der als Brahmāṇḍa beschrieben wird, gibt es viele Orte. Die wichtigsten davon werden hier von Śiva genannt und sollen erkannt werden.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.36

नानाप्रकारनामानि स्थानानि विविधानि च |

nānā-prakāra-nāmāni; sthānāni vividhāni ca | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

nānā karmadhāraya-compound	nānā adjective	verschieden, vielerlei
prakāra tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	prakāra substantive masculine	Arten, Weisen
nāmāni nominative plural	nāman substantive neuter	Namen
sthānāni nominative plural	sthāna substantive neuter	Orte, Stationen
vividhāni nominative plural neuter	vividha adjective	verschiedenartig
ca	ca particle	und

वर्तन्ते विग्रहे तानि कथितुं नैव शक्यते ||2.36||

vartante vigrahe tāni; kathituṃ naiva śakyate ||2.36|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

vartante 3rd person plural medial present	vṛt verbal root	befinden sich, sind vorhanden
vigrahe lokative singular	vigraha substantive masculine	im Körper, in der Gestalt
tāni nominative plural neuter	tad pronoun dem	diese
kathitum infinitive	kath verbal root	zu sagen, aufzuzählen
na	na particle	nicht
eva	eva particle	eben
śakyate 3rd person singular passive present	śak verbal root	es ist möglich, es kann

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Die inneren Orte haben zahlreiche Namen und Formen. Ihre ganze Vielfalt lässt sich nicht vollständig aufzählen.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.37

इत्थं प्रकल्पिते देहे जीवो वसति सर्वगः |

itthaṃ prakalpite dehe; jīvo vasati sarva-gaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

ittham	ittham adverb	so, auf diese Weise
prakalpite lokative singular masculine past participle passive	pra previx kḷp verbal root	gebildet, eingerichtet, vorgestellt
dehe lokative singular	deha substantive masculine	im Körper
jīvaḥ nominative singular	jīva substantive masculine	Jīva, Lebewesen, individuelle Seele
vasati 3rd person singular aktive present	vas verbal root	wohnt, lebt
sarva karmadhāraya-compound	sarva pronoun quant	all, überall
gaḥ nominative singular masculine	ga adjective	gehend

अनादिवासनामालालंकृतः कर्मशंखलः ||2.37||

anādi-vāsanā-mālālaṃkṛtaḥ; karma-śaṃkhalaḥ ||2.37|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

anādi karmadhāraya-compound	anādi adjective	anfangslos
vāsanā tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	vāsanā substantive feminine	der Prägungen, Tendenzen
mālā tatpuruṣa-compound inst	mālā substantive feminine	mit einer Girlande
alaṃkṛtaḥ nominative singular masculine past participle passive	alam previx kṛ verbal root	geschmückt, verziert
karma tatpuruṣa-compound inst	karman substantive neuter	durch Karma
śaṃkhalaḥ nominative singular masculine	śaṃkhala adjective	gefesselt, gekettet

In dem so (itthaṃ) eingerichteten Körper (prakalpite dehe | loc sg) wohnt (vasati | 3p sg act pres) der Jīva (jīvaḥ | nom sg), überall hingehend (sarva-gaḥ | nom sg m); geschmückt mit der Girlande anfangsloser Prägungen (anādi-vāsanā-mālālaṃkṛtaḥ | nom sg m ppp), ist er durch Karma gefesselt (karma-śaṃkhalaḥ | nom sg m).

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

In diesem so aufgebauten Körper lebt der Jīva. Er ist von anfangslosen Prägungen umgeben und durch Karma gebunden.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.38

नानाविधगुणोपेतः सर्वव्यापारकारकः |

nānā-vidha-guṇopetaḥ; sarva-vyāpāra-kārakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

nānā karmadhāraya-compound	nānā adjective	verschieden, vielerlei
vidha karmadhāraya-compound	vidha adjective	Art, Weise
guṇa upapada-compound	guṇa substantive masculine	Eigenschaft, Qualität
upetaḥ nominative singular masculine past participle passive	upa previx i verbal root	versehen mit, ausgestattet mit
sarva karmadhāraya-compound	sarva pronoun quant	alle
vyāpāra tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	vyāpāra substantive masculine	Tätigkeiten, Funktionen
kārakaḥ nominative singular masculine	kāraka adjective	bewirkend, ausführend

पूर्वार्जितानि कर्माणि भुनक्ति विविधानि च ||2.38||

pūrvārjitāni karmāṇi; bhunakti vividhāni ca ||2.38|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

pūrva karmadhāraya-compound	pūrva adjective	früher
arjitāni accusative plural neuter past participle passive	arj verbal root	erworben
karmāṇi accusative plural	karman substantive neuter	Handlungen, Karmas
bhunakti 3rd person singular aktive present	bhuj verbal root	genießt, erfährt, erntet
vividhāni accusative plural neuter	vividha adjective	verschiedenartige
ca	ca particle	und

Mit verschiedenartigen Qualitäten versehen (nānā-vidha-guṇopetaḥ | nom sg m ppp), alle Tätigkeiten bewirkend (sarva-vyāpāra-kārakaḥ | nom sg m), erfährt (bhunakti | 3p sg act pres) [der Jīva] die früher erworbenen (pūrvārjitāni | acc pl n ppp), verschiedenartigen (vividhāni | acc pl n) Karmas (karmāṇi | acc pl) und (ca).

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Der Jīva ist mit vielen Eigenschaften ausgestattet und wirkt durch alle Tätigkeiten. Er erfährt die Folgen seiner früher erworbenen Karmas.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.39

यद्यत्संदृश्यते लोके सर्वं तत्कर्मसम्भवम् |

yad yat saṃdṛśyate loke; sarvaṃ tat karma-sambhavam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

yat nominative singular neuter	yat pronoun rel	was
yat nominative singular neuter	yat pronoun rel	jeweils
saṃdṛśyate 3rd person singular passive present	sam previx dṛś verbal root	gesehen wird, erscheint
loke lokative singular	loka substantive masculine	in der Welt
sarvam nominative singular neuter	sarva pronoun quant	alles
tat nominative singular neuter	tad pronoun dem	das
karma tatpuruṣa-compound ablative	karman substantive neuter	aus Karma
sambhavam nominative singular neuter past participle passive	sam previx bhū verbal root	entstanden, hervorgegangen

सर्वा कर्मानुसारेण जन्तुर्भोगान्भुनक्ति वै ||2.39||

sarvā karmānusāreṇa; jantur bhogān bhunakti vai ||2.39|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

sarva karmadhāraya-compound	sarva pronoun quant	alles, ganz
karma tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	karman substantive neuter	des Karmas
anusāreṇa instrumental case singular	anusāra substantive masculine	entsprechend, gemäß
jantuḥ nominative singular	jantu substantive masculine	Lebewesen
bhogān accusative plural	bhoga substantive masculine	Erfahrungen, Genüsse
bhunakti 3rd person singular aktive present	bhuj verbal root	genießt, erfährt, erntet
vai	vai particle	wahrlich

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Alles, was in der Welt erscheint, entsteht aus Karma. Ein Lebewesen erlebt seine Erfahrungen entsprechend der Gesamtheit seines Karmas.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.40

ये ये कामादयो दोषाः सुखदुःखप्रदायकाः |

ye ye kāmādayo doṣāḥ; sukha-duḥkha-pradāyakāḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

ye nominative plural masculine	yat pronoun rel	welche
ye nominative plural masculine	yat pronoun rel	jeweils
kāma tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	kāma substantive masculine	Begierde
ādayaḥ nominative plural masculine	ādi adjective	beginnend mit, und so weiter
doṣāḥ nominative plural	doṣa substantive masculine	Fehler, Makel
sukha dvandva-compound	sukha substantive neuter	Glück, Freude
duḥkha upapada-compound	duḥkha substantive neuter	Leid, Schmerz
pradāyakāḥ nominative plural masculine	pradāyaka adjective	gebend, verursachend

ते ते सर्वे प्रवर्तन्ते जीवकर्मानुसारतः ||2.40||

te te sarve pravartante; jīva-karmānusārataḥ ||2.40|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

te nominative plural masculine	tad pronoun dem	diese
te nominative plural masculine	tad pronoun dem	jeweils
sarve nominative plural masculine	sarva pronoun quant	alle
pravartante 3rd person plural medial present	pra previx vṛt verbal root	treten hervor, wirken
jīva tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	jīva substantive masculine	des Jīva
karma tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	karman substantive neuter	des Karmas
anusārataḥ	anusārataḥ adverb	entsprechend, gemäß

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Begierde und die übrigen Störungen, die Glück und Leid hervorbringen, entstehen und wirken entsprechend dem Karma des Jīva.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

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Dr. Ronald Steiner

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The "Yoga Doc" - Dr. Ronald Steiner is the founder of the AYI method. This method links traditional Ashtanga Yoga with innovative Yogatherapy and living Philosophy. This forms a practice that is personal for each and... more ›

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Śiva Saṃhitā 2.35-2.40: Jīva, Körperorte und Karma

Śiva Saṃhitā 2.35-2.40: Jīva, Körperorte und Karma

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