VBT 146-155: Inner Rituals
VBT 146-155: Inner Rituals

Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 146–155: Rituals as Inner Processes

Dhyāna, pūjā, homa, yāga, bathing, field, and sacrifice are recast from outer rites as inner immersion in Śakti and Bhairava.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 146
ध्यानं हि निश्चला बुद्धिर्निराकारा निराश्रया |
dhyānaṃ hi niścalā buddhir; nirākārā nirāśrayā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
dhyānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
meditation, contemplation
hi
particle
for, indeed
niścalā
nominative singular feminine
previx
adjective
unmoving, still
buddhiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
insight, mind, buddhi
nirākārā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
formless, shapeless
nirāśrayā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
supportless, without basis
न तु ध्यानं शरीराक्षिमुखहस्तादिकल्पना ||146||
na tu dhyānaṃ śarīrākṣi;-mukha-hastādi-kalpanā ||146|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
na
particle
not
tu
particle
but
dhyānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
meditation, contemplation
śarīra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the body
akṣi
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
eye
mukha
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
face, mouth
hasta
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
hand
ādi
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
and so on
kalpanā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
conception, imagination
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Meditation (dhyānam | nom sg) is indeed (hi) an unmoving buddhi (niścalā buddhiḥ | nom sg), formless (nirākārā | nom sg f) and supportless (nirāśrayā | nom sg f).
But (tu) meditation (dhyānam | nom sg) is not (na) the imagination of body, eyes, face, hands, and so on (śarīra-akṣi-mukha-hasta-ādi-kalpanā | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
True meditation is a quiet, formless, and groundless clarity. It does not consist in imagining a deity with body, eyes, face, and hands.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 147
पूजा नाम न पुष्पाद्यैर्या मतिः क्रियते दृढा |
pūjā nāma na puṣpādyair; yā matiḥ kriyate dṛḍhā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
pūjā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
worship, pūjā
nāma
particle
called, namely
na
particle
not
puṣpa
tatpuruṣa-compound instrumental case
substantive neuter
with flowers
ādyaiḥ
instrumental case plural
adjective
and the like
yā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun rel
which
matiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
mind, insight
kriyate
3rd person singular passive present
verbal root
is done, is made
dṛḍhā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
firm, stable
निर्विकल्पे महाव्योम्नि सा पूजा ह्यादराल्लयः ||147||
nirvikalpe mahā-vyomni; sā pūjā hy ādarāl layaḥ ||147|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nirvikalpe
lokative singular neuter
adjective
in the thought-free, distinctionless
mahā
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
great
vyomni
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in space, sky
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
this
pūjā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
worship, pūjā
hi
particle
indeed, for
ādarāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
from reverence, devotion
layaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
dissolution, absorption
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Pūjā (pūjā | nom sg), so called (nāma), is not (na) [that done] with flowers and the like (puṣpa-ādyaiḥ | ins pl); rather, [it is] that insight (yā matiḥ | nom sg) which is made (kriyate | 3p sg pas pres) firm (dṛḍhā | nom sg f).
In the conception-free great space (nirvikalpe mahā-vyomni | loc sg), this (sā | nom sg f) pūjā (pūjā | nom sg) is indeed (hi), from devotion (ādarāt | abl sg), dissolution (layaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
True pūjā is not an outer offering of flowers. It is the steady directing of the mind as it dissolves, with devotion, into the thought-free great space.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 148
अत्रैकतमयुक्तिस्थे योत्पद्येत दिनाद्दिनम् |
atraikatama-yukti-sthe; yotpadyeta dinād dinam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
atra
adverb
here, in this
ekatama
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
one single, some
yukti
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive feminine
method, application
sthe
lokative singular masculine
adjective
standing, grounded
yā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun rel
which
utpadyeta
3rd person singular medial optative
previx
verbal root
may arise, develops
dināt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
from day
dinam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
to day
भरिताकारता सात्र तृप्तिरत्यन्तपूर्णता ||148||
bharitākāratā sātra; tṛptir atyanta-pūrṇatā ||148|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bharita
karmadhāraya-compound past participle passive
verbal root
filled, full
ākaratā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
suffix
formhood, state of form
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
these
atra
adverb
here
tṛptiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
satiation, satisfaction
atyanta
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
outermost, complete
pūrṇatā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
fullness, perfection
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Whatever fullness-form (bharita-ākāratā | nom sg) may arise (utpadyeta | 3p sg med opt) here (atra), from day (dināt | abl sg) to day (dinam | acc sg), in one established in any one method (ekatama-yukti-sthe | loc sg m),
that (sā | nom sg f) is here (atra) satisfaction (tṛptiḥ | nom sg), the utmost fullness (atyanta-pūrṇatā | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Whoever truly stands in even one of these methods experiences more fullness day by day. This growing fulfilledness is the true satisfaction and the highest perfection.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 149
महाशून्यालये वह्नौ भूताक्षविषयादिकम् |
mahā-śūnyālaye vahnau; bhūtākṣa-viṣayādikam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
mahā
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
great
śūnya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
the emptiness
ālaye
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in dwelling, altar
vahnau
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in fire
bhūta
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
elements
akṣa
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
senses, sense organs
viṣaya
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
sense-objects
ādikam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
and the like
हूयते मनसा सार्धं स होमश्चेतनास्रुचा ||149||
hūyate manasā sārdhaṃ; sa homaś cetanā-srucā ||149|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
hūyate
3rd person singular passive present
verbal root
is sacrificed, offered
manasā
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
with the mind
sārdham
adverb
together with
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun dem
this
homaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
homa, fire offering
cetanā
tatpuruṣa-compound instrumental case
substantive feminine
with consciousness, awareness
srucā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
with the sacrificial ladle
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Into the fire (vahnau | loc sg) of the altar of the great emptiness (mahā-śūnya-ālaye | loc sg), elements, senses, sense-objects, and the like (bhūta-akṣa-viṣaya-ādikam | acc sg n) are offered (hūyate | 3p sg pas pres) together with (sārdham) the mind (manasā | ins sg).
This (saḥ | nom sg m) is homa (homaḥ | nom sg), with the ladle of consciousness (cetanā-srucā | ins sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
True homa is an inner offering: the elements, senses, sense objects, and mind are placed into the fire of the great emptiness, with awareness itself as the offering ladle.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 150
यागो ऽत्र परमेशानि तुष्टिरानन्दलक्षणा |
yāgo 'tra parameśāni; tuṣṭir ānanda-lakṣaṇā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yāgaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
sacrifice, worship
atra
adverb
here
parameśāni
vokative singular
parameśānī
substantive feminine
O highest mistress
tuṣṭiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
contentment, satiation
ānanda
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of joy, bliss
lakṣaṇā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
marked by
क्षपणात्सर्वपापानां त्राणात्सर्वस्य पार्वति ||150||
kṣapaṇāt sarva-pāpānāṃ; trāṇāt sarvasya pārvati ||150|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kṣapaṇāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through destruction, erasure
sarva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
of all
pāpānām
genitive plural
substantive neuter
sins, wrong actions
trāṇāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through protection, rescue
sarvasya
genitive singular neuter
adjective
of all, of all essence
pārvati
vokative singular
substantive feminine
O Pārvatī
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Yāga (yāgaḥ | nom sg) here (atra), O highest mistress (parameśāni | voc sg), is contentment (tuṣṭiḥ | nom sg), marked by bliss (ānanda-lakṣaṇā | nom sg f).
Through the destruction (kṣapaṇāt | abl sg) of all sins (sarva-pāpānām | gen pl) and through the protection (trāṇāt | abl sg) of everything (sarvasya | gen sg n), O Pārvatī (pārvati | voc sg), ...
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Here yāga is not an outer sacrificial act, but blissful fulfillment. It purifies by burning everything harmful and protects by embracing everything.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 151
रुद्रशक्तिसमावेशस्तत्क्षेत्रम्भावना परा |
rudra-śakti-samāveśas; tat kṣetram bhāvanā parā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
rudra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Rudras
śakti
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
power, Śakti
samāveśaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
entry, complete absorption
tat
nominative singular neuter
pronoun dem
this, that
kṣetram
nominative singular
substantive neuter
field, sacred place
bhāvanā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
meditation, contemplation
parā
nominative singular feminine
parā
adjective
highest, transcendent
अन्यथा तस्य तत्त्वस्य का पूजा काश्च तृप्यति ||151||
anyathā tasya tattvasya; kā pūjā kāś ca tṛpyati ||151|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
anyathā
adverb
otherwise, else
tasya
genitive singular
pronoun dem
of that, of this
tattvasya
genitive singular
substantive neuter
of the reality, of essence
kā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun inter
which
pūjā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
worship, pūjā
kā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun inter
which
ca
particle
and
tṛpyati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
is satisfied, satiated
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
The entry into Rudra's Śakti (rudra-śakti-samāveśaḥ | nom sg), that (tat | nom sg n) [is] the field (kṣetram | nom sg), [that is] the highest meditation (bhāvanā parā | nom sg).
Otherwise (anyathā), what pūjā (kā pūjā | nom sg) [could there be] for this reality (tasya tattvasya | gen sg), and (ca) what [instance] (kā | nom sg f) would be satisfied (tṛpyati | 3p sg act pres)?
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The true sacred field is immersion in Rudra's Śakti. This is the highest meditation. For this reality there is no other worship and no separate recipient.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 152
स्वतन्त्रानन्दचिन्मात्रसारः स्वात्मा हि सर्वतः |
svatantrānanda-cin-mātra;-sāraḥ svātmā hi sarvataḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
svatantra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
adjective
of freedom, independence
ānanda
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of joy, bliss
cit
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive feminine
awareness
mātra
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive feminine
merely, alone
sāraḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
essence, core
svātmā
nominative singular
pronoun
substantive masculine
the own self
hi
particle
indeed, for
sarvatas
adverb
everywhere, in every respect
आवेशनं तत्स्वरूपे स्वात्मनः स्नानमीरितम् ||152||
āveśanaṃ tat-svarūpe; svātmanaḥ snānam īritam ||152|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
āveśanam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
entry, immersion, absorption
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
pronoun dem
of that
svarūpe
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the own form, essential shape
svātmanaḥ
genitive singular
pronoun
substantive masculine
of own self
snānam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
bath, ritual bathing
īritam
nominative singular neuter past participle passive
verbal root
called, taught
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
One's own self (svātmā | nom sg) is indeed (hi) everywhere (sarvataḥ) the essence consisting only of freedom, bliss, and consciousness (svatantra-ānanda-cin-mātra-sāraḥ | nom sg).
The immersion (āveśanam | nom sg) of one's own self (svātmanaḥ | gen sg) in its own form (tat-svarūpe | loc sg) is taught (īritam | nom sg n ppp) as bathing (snānam | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
One's own Self is everywhere freedom, joy, and pure awareness. To give oneself into this essential form is the true ritual bath.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 153
यैरेव पूज्यते द्रव्यैस्तर्प्यते वा परापरः |
yair eva pūjyate dravyais; tarpyate vā parāparaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yaiḥ
instrumental case plural
pronoun rel
with which
eva
particle
indeed, just
pūjyate
3rd person singular passive present
verbal root
is worshiped
dravyaiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive neuter
with substances, offerings
tarpyate
3rd person singular passive present
verbal root
is satisfied, satiated
vā
particle
or
parāparaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
the highest-and-lower, transcendent-immanent
यश्चैव पूजकः सर्वः स एवैकः क्व पूजनम् ||153||
yaś caiva pūjakaḥ sarvaḥ; sa evaikaḥ kva pūjanam ||153|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
yaḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun rel
which
ca
particle
and
eva
particle
indeed, just
pūjakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
worshiper, sacrificer
sarvaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
all, whole
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun dem
this
eva
particle
indeed, just
ekaḥ
nominative singular masculine
numeral
one
kva
adverb
where, like
pūjanam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
worship, pūjā-act
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
With whatever substances (yair dravyaiḥ | ins pl) indeed (eva) worship is performed (pūjyate | 3p sg pas pres), or (vā) [by which] the Parāpara (parāparaḥ | nom sg m) is satisfied (tarpyate | 3p sg pas pres),
and (ca) whatever worshiper (yaḥ pūjakaḥ | nom sg) [there is]: all (sarvaḥ | nom sg m) is indeed (eva) this one (sa ekaḥ | nom sg m). Where (kva) [could there be] worship (pūjanam | nom sg)?
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The offerings, the recipient, and the worshiper are not three. Everything is this one Parāpara. Where, then, could there still be a separate act called worship?
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 154
व्रजेत्प्राणो विशेज्जीव इच्छया कुटिलाकृतिः |
vrajet prāṇo viśej jīva; icchayā kuṭilākṛtiḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vrajet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
may go out, move
prāṇaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
out-breath, life-breath
viśet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
may enter
jīvaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
in-breath, life-principle
icchayā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
through the will
kuṭila
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
curved, winding
ākṛtiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
shape, form
दीर्घात्मा सा महादेवी परक्षेत्रम्परापरा ||154||
dīrghātmā sā mahādevī; para-kṣetram parāparā ||154|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
dīrgha
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
long, extended
ātmā
nominative singular
substantive masculine
essence, body, self
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
she/they, these
mahādevī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
great Goddess, Mahādevī
para
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
highest, transcendent
kṣetram
nominative singular
substantive neuter
field, sacred place
parāparā
nominative singular feminine
parāparā
adjective
transcendent and immanent
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Prāṇa (prāṇaḥ | nom sg) may go out (vrajet | 3p sg act opt), jīva (jīvaḥ | nom sg) may enter (viśet | 3p sg act opt); through the will (icchayā | ins sg), [there arises] the curved form (kuṭila-ākṛtiḥ | nom sg).
This (sā | nom sg f) Mahādevī (mahādevī | nom sg) has an extended essence (dīrgha-ātmā | nom sg), [she is] the highest field (para-kṣetram | nom sg), transcendent and immanent (parāparā | nom sg f).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Exhalation goes out; inhalation enters in. Through the will, the curved power takes form. This great Goddess is the supreme field, at once beyond and present.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 155
अस्यामनुचरन्तिष्ठन्महानन्दमये ऽध्वरे |
asyām anucaran tiṣṭhan; mahānandamaye 'dhvare | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
asyām
lokative singular feminine
pronoun dem
in this, in her
anucaran
nominative singular masculine present participle active
previx
verbal root
following, going after
tiṣṭhan
nominative singular masculine present participle active
verbal root
standing, abiding
mahā
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
great
ānandamaye
lokative singular masculine
adjective
from bliss consisting
adhvare
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in the sacrificial path, rite
तया देव्या समाविष्टः परम्भैरवमाप्नुयात् ||155||
tayā devyā samāviṣṭaḥ; param bhairavam āpnuyāt ||155|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tayā
instrumental case singular feminine
pronoun dem
through this, with her
devyā
instrumental case singular
substantive feminine
Goddess
samāviṣṭaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
previx
previx
verbal root
pervaded, entered
param
accusative singular masculine
adjective
highest, transcendent
bhairavam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
Bhairava
āpnuyāt
3rd person singular aktive optative
previx
verbal root
he may attain, reach
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Following (anucaran | nom sg m pca) and abiding (tiṣṭhan | nom sg m pca) in her (asyām | loc sg f), in the sacrificial path made of great bliss (mahā-ānandamaye adhvare | loc sg),
pervaded (samāviṣṭaḥ | nom sg m ppp) by this Goddess (tayā devyā | ins sg), he may attain (āpnuyāt | 3p sg act opt) the highest Bhairava (param bhairavam | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Whoever follows this Goddess and abides in her rite of great bliss is permeated by her and can reach the supreme Bhairava.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

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