pāpa पाप – sin; demerit; evil

Original text · English · substantive feminine

pāpá ·f. ­ ī́ (later ā́) bad, wicked, evil, inauspicious; n. pāpám & f. instr. pāpáyā (±amuyā́ q.v.) badly, wrongly. m. bad fellow, wretch, profligate; n. evil, sin, harm, trouble. śāntaṃ pāpam may the sin be destroyed = heaven forbid.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

(pā́pa) ·f. ī́ (later ā́) bad, wicked, evil, inauspicious; n. pāpám & f. instr. pāpáyā (±amuyā́ q.v.) badly, wrongly. m. bad fellow, wretch, profligate; n. evil, sin, harm, trouble. śāntaṃ pāpam may the sin be destroyed = heaven forbid.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

pāpa pāpa, as, ā (or in the earlier language ī), am (said to be fr. rt. 3. pā; according to some for apāpa fr. rt. āp with apa), bad, wicked, vicious, sinful, evil, mischievous, destructive; vile, low, abandoned; (in astrology) boding evil, malignant, inauspicious; (as), m. a wicked man, wretch, profligate; N. of a hell; (am), n. bad fortune, bad state, unhappiness; evil, sin, vice, crime, wickedness, transgression, guilt (e. g. pāpam avāpsyasi, thou wilt incur guilt); (am), ind. badly, miserably, wrongly; (ayā), ind., Ved. badly, wrongly, wickedly; [cf. Gr. κάκο-ς: Lat. peccare: Lith. pykiù, ‘I am angry;’ paika-s, pikta-s, ‘angry.’]

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

pāpá UṆĀDIS. 3,23 (im 14ten Buch des ŚAT. BR. öfters parox., z. B. ŚAT. BR. 6,2,14. ŚAT. BR. 7,1,17. ŚAT. BR. 14,22. ŚAT. BR. 14,40. ŚAT. BR. 2,6) 1〉 adj. f. ī in der älteren, ā in der späteren Sprache, P. 4,1,30; wird mit seinem Nomen componirt P. 2,1,54. Accent eines comp., wenn das letzte Glied einen Handwerker oder Künstler bezeichnet, (P. 6,2,68) schlimm, übel, bös; subst. böser Mensch NIR. 5,2. AK. 3,1,47. TRIK. 3,1,21. H. 376. H. 1443. HALĀY. 2,182. pā̱pāsa̱ḥ santò anṛ̱tā àsa̱tyāḥ ṚV. 4,5,5. na pā̱pāsò manāmahe̱ nārā̀yāsaḥ ṚV. 8,50,11. pā̱pamā̀hu̱ryaḥ svasā̀raṃ ni̱gacchā̀t ṚV. 10,10,12. ta̱nvàḥ ṚV. 10,108,6. sa̱ṃka̱lpaḥ ṚV. 10,164,5. Gegens. bhadra ṚV. 1,190,5. AV. 13,4,42. yaiḥ sa̱ṃcaràntyu̱bhayè bhadrapā̱pāḥ AV. 12,1,47. AV. 12,1,48. — AV. 5,18,2. svapna ein böser Traum AV. 10,3,6. AV. 7,100,1. śloka TS. 3,5,7,2. ramàntā̱ṃ puṇyā̀ la̱kṣmīryāḥ pā̱pīstā ànīnaśam AV. 7,115,4. AV. 7,115,1. dhìyaḥ AV. 9,2,25. pāpo hi somavikrayī AIT. BR. 1,12. puruṣa AIT. BR. 4,25. karman AIT. BR. 7,17. AIT. BR. 7,27. M. 4,197. M. 12,74. enas AIT. BR. 7,18. ŚAT. BR. 3,1,2,4. ŚAT. BR. 3,5,1,25. vāc PAÑCAV. BR. 12,6,8. puṇyāṃ yoniṃ puṇyakṛto vrajanti pāpāṃ yoniṃ pāpakṛto vrajanti MBH. 1,3618. kīrti MBH. 6,5813. pāpānsaṃyāti saṃsārān M. 12,52. M. 12,70. duṣṭacetanā MĀRK. P. 51,41. pāpena tiraścīnena cakṣuṣā BHĀG. P. 7,8,4. ˚cakṣus adj. BHĀG. P. 6,8,24. te pāpā yāntyadhogatim M. 3,52. M. 3,190. M. 4,171. Gegens. sādhu M. 8,311. BHAG. 6,9. HIḌ. 1,6. N. 11,17. ŚĀK. 150. VID. 105. pāpā (von Personen) R. 1,28,20. R. 2,49,5. RĀJA-TAR. 6,322. BRAHMA-P. in LA. 58,15. PRAB. 41,16. PRAB. 111,16. PAÑCAT. 46,3. pāpādhama PAÑCAT. 69,19. böse von (instr. oder adv. Form auf tas) P. 5,4,47. caritreṇa oder caritratas Sch. In der Astr. unheilvoll, Unglück verheissend, ungünstig; von Planeten und Vorbedeutungen VARĀH. BṚH. S. 27,c,1. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 27,77,29. LAGHUJ. 4,4. fgg. LAGHUJ. 5,1. fgg. LAGHUJ. 11,4 u. s. w. Gegens. śubha, praśasta BṚH. S. 3,8. BṚH. S. 4,6. von Jahren BṚH. S. 8,34. BṚH. S. 11,19. Meteoren BṚH. S. 32,9. — adv. pāpám übel, schlecht, elend: pā̱paṃ jī̀vanti sarva̱dā AV. 12,2,50. instr. pāpáyā auf üble Weise, schlecht, unrecht: vijā̀ni̱ryatrà brāhma̱ṇo rātri̱ṃ vasàti pā̱payā̀ AV. 5,17,8. yaccèri̱ma pā̱payā̀ AV. 7,65,2. ṚV. 8,19,26. ṚV. 10,71,9. pā˚ amuyā so übel, so hässlich: ga̱rda̱bhaṃ na̱vantàṃ pā̱payā̀mu̱yā ṚV. 1,29,5. ṚV. 10,85,30. caràntaṃ pā̱payā̀mu̱yā ṚV. 10,135,2. atha̱ kiṃ pā̱payā̀mu̱yā pucchè bibharṣyarbha̱kam AV. 7,56,6. — 2〉 n. SIDDH. K. 249,a,6 v. u. Am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā R. GORR. 1,29,11. MĀRK. P. 21,65; vgl. u. dhūtapāpa und vipāpā. a〉 Uebel, schlimmer Zustand, schlechtes Ergehen, Missgeschick, Unheil: pā̱pamārchàtvapakā̱masyà ka̱rtā AV. 2,12,5. AV. 4,36,8. apaìtu̱ sarva̱ṃ matpā̱paṃ dravìṇa̱ṃ mopà tiṣṭhatu AV. 10,1,10. AV. 10,3,4. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 2,4. pāpabhadram gutes und schlimmes Ergehen AIT. BR. 3,3. AIT. BR. 3,7. nāśayantyāśu pāpāni mahāpātakajānyapi M. 11,245. sā śaṅkamānā tatpāpam dass ihn ein Uebel treffen werde N. 8,3. R. 2,65,15. pāpaṃ ca te cikīrṣanti VID. 165. śuddhamatau yaḥ samācarati pāpam ein Leid zufügt Spr. 484. pāpaṃ śubhaṃ vā VARĀH. BṚH. S. 42 (43), 66. śāntimupaiti pāpam VARĀH. BṚH. S. 45,46. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 45,52. Mit dem Ausruf śāntaṃ pāpam (bisweilen mit vorangehendem karṇau pidhāya) sucht man ein Unheil, das ein ausgesprochenes Wort bewirken könnte, abzuwehren, R. 2,74,19. MṚCCH. 13,1. MṚCCH. 18,18. MṚCCH. 162,2. ŚĀK. 67,13. MĀLAV. 69,10. im Prākrit MṚCCH. 121,15. MṚCCH. 173,1. MUDRĀR. 24,5. MUDRĀR. 25,8. — b〉 Böses, Unrechtes; Fehler, Fehltritt, Verbrechen, Schuld, Sünde AK. 1,1,4,1. AK. 3,4,26,199. AK. 3,4,30,232. TRIK. 1,1,112. H. 1380. HALĀY. 3,5. HALĀY. 5,18. yadā vai kṣatriyāya pāpaṃ bhavati AIT. BR. 7,29. yadyu hāpi bahviva pāpaṃ karoti no haiva bahirdhā yajñādbhavati ŚAT. BR. 1,6,1,21. ŚAT. BR. 3,1,2,21. ŚAT. BR. 11,2,7,19. pāpam, puṇyamakaravam ŚAT. BR. 14,7,2,27. pāpapuṇyālepalakṣaṇā jīvanmuktiḥ MADHUS._in_Ind. St. 1,20,14. Gegens. dharma M. 12,19. kṛtvā pāpaṃ hi saṃtapya tasmātpāpātpramucyate M. 11,230. M. 4,181. M. 4,198. M. 8,318. sarvapāpeṣvapi sthitam M. 380. puṇyapāpekṣitar 91. na sa pāpena lipyate M. 10,104. M. 10,105. KĀM. NĪTIS. 6,5. pāpamavāpsyasi ein Verbrechen, eine Schuld auf sich laden BHAG. 2,33. pāpaṃ kar N. 24,27—N. 24,29. car 31. vimuktaṃ sarvapāpebhyaḥ N. 12,69. pāpānāmapanutti M. 11,209. pāpāpanutti 139. sarvapāpāpanodana M. 215. M. 260. apoheta pāpam 169. pāpamapasedhati 198. tathā jñānāgninā pāpaṃ sarvaṃ dahati vedavit 246. (yat) pānīyadūṣake pāpam R. 2,75,38. RAGH. 12,19. HIT. I, 184. pāpapuṇyaiḥ Spr. 1074. pāpaṃ bhadraṃ (vetti) daivahato naraḥ Spr. 195. pāpaśaṅkā (so ist zu lesen) na kartavyā KATHĀS. 6,12. kasya pāpaṃ bhavati VET. in LA. 15,14. VET. in LA. 15,16. VET. in LA. 27,19. brahmahatyākṛtaṃ pāpam das Verbrechen, die Sünde des Brahmanenmordes M. 11,86. DAŚ. 1,47. gohatyākṛtaṃ pāpam M. 11,115. pāpaṃ steyakṛtam M. 102. — 3〉 m. N. einer Hölle VP. 207. — 4〉 compar. a〉 pā́pīyaṃs (in comp. mit einem vorangebenden nom. act., das seinen Ton bewahrt, P. 6,2,25, Sch.) übler daran, elender; geringer, ärmer; der recht übel daran ist, sehr schlimm (Gegens. śreyaṃs, vasīyaṃs) AIT. BR. 3,7. AIT. BR. 3,11. AIT. BR. 7,26. yathā̱ pāpī̀yā̱ṃ chreyàsā̱hṛtyà nama̱syatì TS. 1,5,7,4. TS. 1,5,9,5. śreyānbhrātṛvyaḥ, sadṛṅ, pāpīyān TS. 2,4,1,4. TS. 5,1,2,2. TS. 5,5,2,4. pāpī̀yasyā̱tmanàḥ pra̱jā syā̀t TS. 6,8,2. pā˚, vasīyān TS. 3,2,7,3. TBR. 1,1,2,8. TBR. 2,2,3,2. KĀṬH. 24,9. ŚAT. BR. 1,2,5,24. ŚAT. BR. 1,3,5,12. ŚAT. BR. 1,4,5,11. ŚAT. BR. 5,1,1,9. TBR. 2,1,5,11. kränker TS. 2,3,5,2. adhvaryurvai śreyānpāpīyānpratiprasthātā geringer KĀṬH. 27,5. yadā vai rājā kāmayate 'tha brāhmaṇaṃ jināti pāpīyāṃstu bhavati ŚAT. BR. 13,1,5,8. sa iṣṭvā pāpīyān (Gegens. śreyān) bhavati CHĀND. UP. 4,16,3. yaḥ purā puṇyo bhūtvā paścātpāpīyānsyāt schlimmer PAÑCAV. BR. 11,5. PAÑCAV. BR. 11,11. śreyasaḥ śreyaso 'lābhe pāpīyānṛkthamarhati M. 9,184. teṣāṃ daṇḍastu pāpīyāṃstasmāddaṇḍaṃ vivarjayet sehr schlecht PAÑCAT. I, 422. nṛṇāṃ vārttā BHĀG. P. 1,14,3. arthaḥ sehr schlimm RĀJA-TAR. 3,89. subst. ein böser Mensch, Bösewicht M. 10,117. R. 2,75,21. Spr. 1538. PRAB. 10,13. Bei den Buddhisten ist māraḥ pāpīyān der böse Dämon, der Teufel LALIT. ed. Calc. 327,2. LALIT. ed. Calc. 375,8. LALIT. ed. Calc. 375,10. LALIT. ed. Calc. 397,8 (māraṃ pāpīyasam). 9 (māra˚). LALIT. ed. Calc. 404,5 u. s. w. — b〉 pāpatara schlimmer, schlechter: tebhyaḥ pāpataro nu kaḥ MBH. 3,10788. tataḥ pāpataraṃ nu kim MBH. 7,9154. pāpātpāpatare 'muṣmindoṣe RĀJA-TAR. 4,85. pāpātpāpataro nṛpaḥ RĀJA-TAR. 5,414. viśvāsaghātādanyannāsti pāpataraṃ karma PAÑCAT. 102,1. etacca pāpataraṃ karma kṛtam sehr schlecht 5. — c〉 pāpīyastara dass.: na strībhyaḥ kiṃcidanyadvai pāpīyastaramasti vai MBH. 13,2213. — 4〉 superl. pā́piṣṭha (in comp. mit einem vorangehenden nom. act., das seinen Ton bewahrt, P. 6,2,25, Sch.) der geringste, schlechteste, überaus schlecht, — schlimm: lakṣmī AV. 7,115,3. bhāgadheya ŚAT. BR. 1,9,2,35. tvaṃ nveva devānāṃ pāpiṣṭho 'si AIT. BR. 3,13. AIT. BR. 6,33. sa pāpiṣṭho vivāhānām M. 3,34. sarvakaṇṭakapāpiṣṭhaṃ hemakāram M. 9,292. paropasevā MBH. 1,5191. gati MBH. 13,4439. ˚divasa MBH. 1,4969. āsurīṃ yonim BHĀG. P. 7,1,37. tasmādasādhūnpāpiṣṭhānnighnanpāpairna lipyate KĀM. NĪTIS. 6,5. puruṣāḥ pāpiṣṭhāḥ strīghātakā bhavanti VET. in LA. 21,6. VET. in LA. 26,13. ciraṃ duḥkhasya pāpiṣṭham das Lange ist das Schlimmste beim Leiden R. 2,40,45. Daran noch das suff. des compar. und superl. gefügt: pāpiṣṭhatara am übelsten daran: śarīra CHĀND. UP. 5,1,7. karman sehr böse MBH. 7,8734. pāpiṣṭhama schlimmer als: nānyatpāpiṣṭhatamamātmatyāgāt DAŚAK._in_BENF. Chr. 189,9. — Vgl. dhūta˚, niṣpāpa, manaspāpa, vi˚, svayaṃ˚.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

pāpa Sp. 660, Z. 24 lies 5〉 st. 4〉 und füge hinzu: aiśvaryamadapāpiṣṭhāḥ madāḥ pānamadādayaḥ unter allen Räuschen, wie Weinrausch u. s. w., ist der Herrschaftsrausch der schlimmste Spr. 3854. — 6〉 m. N. pr. eines Bösewichts in einem Drama Verz. d. Oxf. H. 139,a,20. — Vgl. mahā˚.

Original text · German · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

pāpá (auch pā́pa ŚAT. BR. 14). — 1〉 Adj. (f. ī́ in der älteren Sprache und ā́ in der späteren) schlimm, übel, bös. In der Astrol. unheilvoll, Unglück verheissend, ungünstig. Adv. pāpám übel, schlecht, elend; [Page4-070-a] pāpáyā auf üble Weise, schlecht, unrecht; pāpáyāmuyā́ so übel, so hässlich. Compar. — a〉 pā́pīyaṃs übler daran, elender, kränker; geringer, ärmer, schlimmer, der recht übel daran ist, sehr schlimm, — schlecht. Subst. ein böser Mann, Bösewicht. māraḥ pāpīyān bei den Buddhisten der böse Dämon, der Teufel. — b〉 pāpatara schlimmer, schlechter, sehr schlecht. — c〉 pāpīyastara dass. — Superl. pā́piṣṭha der geringste, schlechteste, überaus schlecht, — schlimm. pāpiṣṭhatara am Uebelsten daran, pāpiṣṭhatama Schlimmer als (Abl.). — 2〉 m. — a〉 ein böser Mensch, Bösewicht. — b〉 eine best. Hölle. — c〉 N. pr. eines Bösewichts in einem Schauspiel. — 3〉 f. pāpā Raubthier oder Hexe HEMĀDRI 1,53,1. AGNI-P. 40,20. — 4〉 n. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a〉 Uebel, schlimmer Zustand, schlechtes Ergehen, Missgeschick, Unheil, Leid. śāntaṃ pāpam so v. a. der Himmel bewahre uns davor ! — b〉 Böses, Unrechtes, Fehler, Fehltritt, Vergehen, Verbrechen, Schuld, Sünde. brahmahatyākṛtaṃ pāpam das im Brahmanenmorde bestehende Verbrechen.

Original text · English · adjective · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

pāpa a. [pāti rakṣatyasmādātmānaṃ, pāapādāne pa; Uṇ. 3. 23] 1 Evil, sinful, wicked, vicious; pāpaṃ karma ca yat paraira ([Page 0694-c]) pi kṛtaṃ tattasya saṃbhāvyate Mk. 1. 36; Bg. 6. 9. 2 Mischievous, destructive, accursed; pāpena mṛtyunā gṛhīto'smi M. 4. 3 Low, vile, abandoned; Ms. 3. 52; Ms. 4. 171. 4 Inauspicious malignant, foreboding evil; as in pāpagraha. — paṃ 1 Evil, bad fortune or state; pāpaṃ pāpāḥ kathayatha kathaṃ śauryarāśeḥ piturme Ve. 3. 6; śāṃtaṃ pāpaṃ ‘may the evil be averted’, ‘god forbid’ (often used in dramas). 2 Sin, crime, vice, guilt; apāpānāṃ kule jāte mayi pāpaṃ na vidyate Mk. 9. 37; Ms. 11. 231; Ms. 4. 181; R. 12. 19. — paṃ ind. Badly, sinfully, wrongly. — paḥ A wretch, sinful person, wicked or profligate person. Comp. — adhama a. exceedingly wicked, vilest — anuvasita a. sinful. — apanuttiḥ f. expiation. — ahaḥ an unlucky day. — ākhyā one of the seven divisions of the planetary courses. — ācāra a. following evil or sinful courses, leading a sinful life, vicious, wicked. — ātman a. evil-minded, sinful, wicked. ( — m.) a sinner. — āraṃbha a. wicked, villainous, committing murderous deeds; Māl. 5. 24. — āśaya, -cetas a. evil-intentioned, wicked-minded. — kara, — kārin, -kṛt &c. a. sinful, a sinner, villain. — kṣayaḥ removal or destruction of sin. — grahaḥ a planet of evil or malignant aspect, such as Mars, Saturn, Rāhu or Ketu. — dhna a. destroying sin, expiating. — (ghnaḥ) the sesamum plant. — caryaḥ 1 a sinner. 2 a demon. — jīva a. wicked, sinful. — dṛṣṭi a. evil-eyed. — dhī a. evilminded, wicked. — nāpitaḥ a cunning or vile barber. — nāśana a. destroying or expiating sin. — (naḥ) 1 N. of Śiva. 2 of Viṣṇu. — (naṃ) expiation, atonement. — nirati a. wicked, sinful. — patiḥ a paramour. — puruṣaḥ a villainous person. — phala a. evil, inauspicious. — buddhi, -bhāva, — mati a. evil-minded, wicked, depraved. — bhakṣaṇaḥ N. of Kālabhairava. — bhāj a. sinful, a sinner; Ku. 5. 83. — mitraṃ a bad counsellor or friend. — mukta a. freed from sin, purified. — mocanaṃ -vināśanaṃ destruction of sin. — yoni a. low-born. — (niḥ) f. vile birth, birth in an inferior condition. — rogaḥ 1 any bad disease. 2 small-pox. — lokya a. 1 infernal. ([Page 0695-a]) 2 belonging to the wicked. — vaśīyas a. 1 inverted. 2 confused. ( — m.) inversion, confusion. — śīla a. prone to evil, wicked by nature, evilminded. — saṃkalpa a. evil-minded, wicked. — (lpaḥ) a wicked thought. — han a. destroying sin; Ms. 7. 25.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

pāpá (pā́pa) f. rí (sp. á) schlimme, böse, unheilvoll; Instr. pāpáyā adv. schlecht, verkehrt, unrecht. m. Bösewicht; n. Übel, Missgeschick, Frevel, Schuld, Sünde, Leid, auch adv. pāpám male. śāntá pāpam verhüte der Himmel, absit omen! Abstr. pāpatā f., ˚tvá n.

Original text · French · adjective

pāpa pāpa a. pécheur; méchant; criminel. — S. n. péché, crime. Cf. lat. peccare, et gr. ϰαϰός. pāpaka a. et s. n. mms. pāpakṛt a. (kṛ) pécheur, criminel. pāpakṛta n. (pp. de kṛ) action coupable, péché, crime, faute. pāpacelī f. cissampelos hexandra, bot. pāpapati m. un amant, un galant. pāpamitra m. ami ou compagnon de péché, mauvais conseiller, tentateur, Bd. pāpayoni a. conçu dans le péché, pécheur d'origine qui a le péché originel. pāparoga m. esp. de maladie honteuse. pāparddhi f. (ṛddhi) chasse, maraude. pāpācāra a. (ācāra) de mauvaises mœurs. pāpātman a. qui a l'âme pécheresse.