ardha अर्ध – halb

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

árdha2 ·m. side, part, place.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv

2. ardha, as, ā, am, half, halved, forming a half [cf. Osset. ardag]; ardha ardha, one part, the other part; (as, am), m. n. the half; one part of two, a part, a party; half; a short syllable. The accent is on the last syllable. (Ardha may be compounded in a peculiar way with an ordinal, e. g. ardha-tṛtīya, containing (two and) the third (only) half, i. e. two and a half; ardha-caturtha, three and a half, &c.)

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

ardha 1 . ardha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. ṛdh), Ved. side, part; place, region, country [cf. Lat. ordo, Germ. ort]. The accent is on the first syllable.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv

1. ardhá ŚĀNT. 2,13. 1〉 adj. nom. pl. ardhe oder ardhās P. 1,1,33. VOP. 3,12. halb, hälftig, die Hälfte ausmachend; ardha — ardha (ardha — nema) der eine Theil — der andere Th., die Einen — die Andern: a̱rdhama̱rdhena̱ payàsā pṛṇakṣya̱rdhenà śuṣma vardhase AV. 5,1,9. teṣāṃ vā ardhānupakiranti . ardhānanudiśanti ŚAT. BR. 3,6,2,22. ŚAT. BR. 2,6,1,5. ŚAT. BR. 4,6,8,5. ŚAT. BR. 5,1,3,5. pacā̀ti̱ nemò na̱hi pakṣàda̱rdhaḥ ṚV. 10,27,18. yāvadardhe mārge gacchati VET. 22,2. Am Anf. eines comp. P. 2,2,2. ardhapadya KĀTY. ŚR. 17,1,15. KĀTY. ŚR. 17,11,7. ardhapuruṣa, ˚ṣīya KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,2. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,7. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,8. fgg. ardhapaṇa M. 8,404. M. 8,150. M. 8,243. N. 11,30. adhamārge RAGH. 7,42. ardhahrasva eine halbe Mora P. 1,2,32. adj. von compp. mit ardha und einem Maasse P. 7,3,26. P. 7,3,27. ardhāmbu halb mit Wasser AK. 2,9,53. H. 409. ardhendrá halb dem I. gehörig ŚAT. BR. 9,3,2,9. ardhāvaśeṣa zur Hälfte übrig geblieben R. 5,14,49. = ardhaśeṣa R. 5,14,51. R. 5,15,20. ardhaśyāma halbbewölkt ŚĀK. 60. ardhapūrṇa halbgefüllt KĀTY. ŚR. 9,6,24. ardhapiṣṭa KĀTY. ŚR. 5,1,11. ardhamukta R. 5,28,17. so häufig mit einem part. praet. pass. P. 5,4,5. N. 24,47. ŚĀK. 7. ŚĀK. 131. ŚĀK. 173. ŚĀK. 12,11. ŚĀK. 15,3. ŚĀK. 67,9. ŚĀK. 86,17. ŚĀK. 107,8. PAÑCAT. 254,20. PAÑCAT. 254,21. PAÑCAT. 254,25. PAÑCAT. 256,22. MEGH. 21. ardhavṛddhā von mittlerm Alter AK. 2,6,1,17. TRIK. 3,3,232. H. 531. vor einem nom. card.: ardhaśata 150 M. 8,267. M. 8,311 (nach KULL. 50). ardhatrayodaśan 13 ¹⁄₂ YĀJÑ. 2,165. YĀJÑ. 2,204. ardhasaptaśata 750 R. 2,34,13. R. 2,39,36 (GORR.: 350). Dagegen ardhapañcāśat 25 M. 8,268. vor einem nom. ordin. P. 1,1,23, Vārtt. 3. ardhatṛtīya drittehalb ĀŚV. ŚR. 12,5. R. 2,92,10. SUŚR. 2,167,11. ardhacaturtha viertehalb SUŚR. 2,196,16. ardhapañcama M. 4,95. ardhapañcamaka für 4 ¹⁄₂ gekauft u. s. w. P. 1,1,23, Vārtt. 3, Sch. ardhasaptadaśa 16 ¹⁄₂ KĀTY. ŚR. 8,3,10. nach einem card.: daśārdhānām der fünf M. 1,27. — 2〉 Hälfte, m.: yaścāsāvardho ya u cāyamardhaḥ ŚAT. BR. 1,2,2,5. ŚAT. BR. 5,2,1,10. padebhyaḥ padetarārdhānsaṃcaskāra NIR. 1,13. n. P. 2,2,2. AK. 1,1,2,17. H. an. 2,238. MED. dh. 2. pra rìrice di̱va indràḥ pṛthi̱vyā a̱rdhamidàsya̱ prati̱ rodàsī u̱bhe ṚV. 6,30,1. a̱rdhena̱ viśva̱ṃ bhuvànaṃ ja̱jāna̱ yadàsyā̱rdhaṃ kva1̱̀ tadbàbhūva AV. 18,8,7. tasyārdhamantarvedi syādardhaṃ bahirvedi ŚAT. BR. 3,6,1,26. ŚAT. BR. 3,3,3,3. ŚAT. BR. 8,6,1,12. ŚAT. BR. 8,7,2,3. ŚAT. BR. 8,6,3,7. ŚAT. BR. 8,6,1,8. u. s. w. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,4. M. 1,32. M. 8,38. M. 8,210. M. 8,296. M. 9,112. M. 11,255. N. 10,3. N. 10,16. N. 10,19. N. 13,36. BHARTṚ. 3,50. RAGH. 12,99. VID. 228. VID. 334. yadardhe vicchinnam ŚĀK. 9. candrārdha R. 1,28,25. RAGH. 3,59. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā KATHĀS. 20,22. — 3〉 der eine Theil von Zweien, Partei: a̱smākàma̱rdhamā gàhi ṚV. 4,32,1. a̱rdhaṃ vī̱rasyà (parā nunude) ṚV. 7,18,16. ardhaṃ kar bevorzugen, begünstigen: to̱kasyà sā̱tau tanàyasya̱ bhūrèra̱smām̐ a̱rdhaṃ kṛ̀ṇutādindra̱ gonā̀m ṚV. 2,30,5. a̱pāṃ to̱kasya̱ tanàyasya je̱ṣa indrà sū̱rīnkṛ̀ṇu̱hi smā̀ no a̱rdham ṚV. 6,44,18. — 4〉 eine halbe Mora: ardhasamamuktāvalī Verz. d. B. H. No. 814. — Vgl. sārdham.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

2. árdha m. 1〉 Seite, Theil (einer von zweien) ŚĀNT. 2,13. AK. 1,1,2,17. H. 1434. H. an. 2,238. MED. dh. 2. (uṣasaḥ) pūrve̱ ardhe̱ rajàso bhā̱nùmañjan ṚV. 1,92,1. di̱va ā̀hu̱ḥ pare̱ ardhè purī̱ṣiṇàm ṚV. 1,164,12. u̱bhāvardhaù bhavataḥ sā̱dhū àsmai ṚV. 2,27,15. vi vòco̱ yamardhàṃ te maghavankṣe̱myā dhūḥ ṚV. 10,28,5. ṚV. 6,27,5. AV. 4,1,6. pūrvo 'rdho vai śiraḥ ŚAT. BR. 1,3,3,12. dakṣiṇo 'rdhaḥ paśorvīryavattaraḥ ŚAT. BR. 8,2,4,19. ŚAT. BR. 8,6,2,12. ŚAT. BR. 9,3,4,11. ŚAT. BR. 11,2,6,5. ŚAT. BR. 11,2,6,6. ṛjvāyatārdham (vom Körper) MĀLAV. 27. grāmārdhaḥ P. 2,2,2, Sch. Vgl. avarārdha, uttarārdha, jaghanārdha, parārdha, paścārdha, pūrvārdha. — 2〉 Ort, Platz, Gegend: di̱ve dìve sa̱dṛśī̀ra̱nyamardhàṃ kṛ̱ṣṇā àsedha̱dapa̱ sadmàno̱ jāḥ ṚV. 6,47,21. sā ka̱drīcī̱ kaṃ svi̱dardha̱ṃ parā̀gāt ṚV. 1,164,17. kuta̱stau jā̱tau kàta̱maḥ so ardhàḥ AV. 8,9,1. tasmādyo 'rdhasya śreṣṭho bhavatyasāvasuṣyārdhasya śira ityāhuḥ ŚAT. BR. 1,4,5,5. ŚAT. BR. 1,5,4,5. ŚAT. BR. 2,1,2,8. yajñasyārdhāt ŚAT. BR. 4,3,4,14. āhavanīyasyārdhamaiti ŚAT. BR. 7,3,1,6. ŚAT. BR. 3,7,4,10. ŚAT. BR. 4,2,4,20. ŚAT. BR. 11,4,1,2. ŚAT. BR. 12,1,1,10. divaḥ — pare ardhe PRAŚNOP. 1,11. piturardhameyāya CHĀND. UP. 5,3,4. CHĀND. UP. 5,3,6. araṇyārdhamabhivrajya KAUŚ. 126. Vgl. apyardham, abhyardha, parārdha.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

1. ardha 1〉 ˚kapiśā inʼs Braune spielend Spr. 2878. Z. 7 vom Ende lies 331 st. 311. ardhaśata M. 8,267 bedeutet auch nach KULL. hundertundfünfzig. ardhasaptaśatāḥ R. 2,34,13 ist nach dem Schol. R. 2,34,350, ebend. 39,36 liest die ed. Bomb. trayaḥ śataśatārdhāḥ, was gleichfalls 350 bedeutet. ardhapañcan in ardhapañcahasta VARĀH. BṚH. S. 73,4 soll 4 ¹⁄₂ bezeichnen, also = ardhapañcama sein. — 2〉 n. TRIK. 3,5,8 (lies dala st. dana). śarīrārdha KUMĀRAS. 1. KUMĀRAS. 51. māsārdha HALĀY. 5,63. drammārdha, paṇārdha Ind. St. 8,292. Mitte WEBER, Nax. 2,354. fg. — 4〉 zu streichen; vgl. ardhasama. — 5〉 m. eine Anzahl von 50 Perlen, welche zusammen ein Dharaṇa wiegen, VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,17 (die Lesart ist unsicher). — Vgl. ṛdhak.

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2. ardha am Ende lies abhyardhas st. abhyardha.

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1. ardha 1〉 ardho ghaṭaḥ ein halbvoller Krug (Gegens. saṃpūrṇa) Spr. (II) 6882. — Das Wort ist m. als avayavavācin, n. samapravibhāge PAT. a. a. O. 2,347,a.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

1. ardhá — 1〉 Adj. halb, hälftig, die Hälfte ausmachend. ardhe mārge Auf halbem Wege LA. 17,15. ghaṭa ein halbvoller Krug. ardha — ardha und nema — ardha der Eine — der Andere, Pl. die Einen — die Andern. — 2〉 m. n. Hälfte. Am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā. — 3〉 n. Mitte. ŚĀK. 9. — 4〉 Partei. ardhaṃ kar Jmd (Acc.) auf gleiche Weise theilnehmen lassen an (Gen.).

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin

2. árdha m. — 1〉 Seite, Theil. — 2〉 Ort, Platz, Gegend.

Originaltext · Englisch · Adjektiv · Substantiv Maskulin

ardha a. [ṛdh-ṇic ac; according to Nir. from dhṛ, or ṛdh] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); ardha-ardha the one half-the other half. — rdhaḥ [ṛdh-ghañ] 1 A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.). 2 Increase (vṛddhi). 3 Wind. 4 A part, portion, side. — rdhaṃ, -rdhaḥ 1 A half, half portion; sarvanāśe samutpanne ardhaṃ tyajati paṃḍitaḥ; gatamardhaṃ divasasya V. 2; pūrvārdhaḥ first half; so uttara˚ latter half; dakṣiṇa˚ southern half (half on the right side); so jaghana˚, avara˚, para˚, grāma˚ &c.; yadardhe vicchinnaṃ Ś. 1. 9 divided in half; ṛjvāyatārdhaṃ M. 27; R. 3. 59, R. 12. 99; rātrau tadardhaṃ gataṃ Bh. 3. 107; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.); 2 Nearness, proximity; see ardhadeva. ardha may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means ‘a half of’, and forms an ekadośisamāsa or tatpuruṣa; ˚kāyaḥ = ardhaṃ kāyasya; ˚pippalī, ˚mārgaḥ; ˚puruṣaḥ &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; ˚śyāma half dark; ˚bhukta half eaten; so ˚piṣṭa, ˚pūrṇa &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either ‘a half of’ or ‘with an additional half’; ˚śataṃ half of 100 i. e. 50; or ardhena sahitaṃ śataṃ i. e. 150; with ordinal numerals ‘with a half of that ([Page 0169-a]) number;’ ˚tṛtīyaṃ containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so ˚caturtha three and a half. Comp. — akṣi n. side-look, wink;. Mk. 8. 42. — aṃgaṃ half the body. — aṃtaraṃ half the distance; ˚ekapadatā a fault in composition; see S. D. 575. — aṃśaḥ a half, the half. — aṃśin a. sharing a half. — ardhaḥ, -rdhaṃ 1 half of a half, quarter; carorardhārdhabhāgābhyāṃ tāmayojayatāmubhe R. 10. 56. 2 half and half. — avabhedakaḥ 1 pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. ardhaśiśī). — (kaṃ) dividing in equal parts. — avaśeṣa a. having only a half left. — ākāraḥ 1 half the letter a. 2 N. of avagraha q. v. — āsanaṃ 1 half a seat; ardhāsanaṃ gotrabhidodhitaṣṭhau R. 6. 73; mama hi divaukasāṃ samakṣamardhāsanopaveśitasya Ś. 7 (it being considered a mark of very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself). 2 greeting kindly or with great respect. 3 exemption from censure. — iṃduḥ 1 the half or crescent moon. 2 semicircular impression of a fingernail, crescentshaped nail-print; N. 6. 25. 3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head (= ardhacaṃdra below.); ˚mauli N. of Śiva Me. 56. — iṃdra a. that of which a half belongs to Indra. — ukta a. half said or uttered; rāmabhadra iti ardhokte mahārāja U. 1. — uktiḥ f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech. — udakaṃ water reaching half the body. — udayaḥ 1 the rising of the half moon. 2 partial rise. 3 a kind of parvan; ˚āsanaṃ a sort of posture in meditation. — udita a. 1 half risen. 2 half uttered. — ūrukaṃ a. [ardhamūroḥ ardhoru tatra kāśate] reaching to the middle of the thighs. — (kaṃ) 1 a short petti-coat (Mar. parakara); see caṃḍātaka. 2 mantle, veil. — kṛta a. half done, incomplete. — ketuḥ N. of Rudra. — kośaḥ a moiety of one's treasure. — kauḍavika a. measuring half a kuḍava. — khāraṃ, -rī a kind of measure, half a Khāri; P. V. 4. 101. — gaṃgā N. of the river Kāverī; (snānādau gaṃgāsnānārdhaphaladāyinī); so ˚jāhnavī. — garbha a. Ved. 1 in the middle of the womb. 2 N. of the rays of the sun. — gucchaḥ a necklace of 24 strings. — guṃjā half a gunja. — golaḥ a hemisphere. — cakravartin, — cakrin m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of ([Page 0169-b]) Viṣṇu. — caṃdra a. crescent-shaped. — (draḥ) 1 the half moon, crescent moon; sārdhacaṃdraṃ bibharti yaḥ Ku. 6. 75. 2 the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail. 3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; ardhacaṃdramukhairbāṇaiściccheda kadalīsukham R. 12. 96. 4 a crescent-shaped nail-print. 5 the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; ˚draṃ dā to seize by the neck and turn out; dīyatāmetasyārdhacaṃdraḥ Pt. 1. — (drā) N. of a plant (karṇasphoṭa). — caṃdrākāra, -caṃdrākṛti a. half-moonshaped. ( — raḥ, -tiḥ f.) a meniscus. — caṃdrikā N. of a climbing plant. — colakaḥ a short bodice. — jaratīyanyāyaḥ a kind of nyāya, see under nyāya. — tanuḥ f. half the body. — tiktaḥ N. of a plant (nepālaniṃba). — tūraḥ a kind of musical instrument. — dinaṃ, -divasaḥ 1 half a day, mid-day. 2 a day of 12 hours. — devaḥ 1 demi-god. 2 Ved. being near the gods; (devānāṃ samīpe vartamānaḥ Sāy.). — drauṇika a. measuring a half drona. — dhāraḥ a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 20 surgical instruments mentioned by Suśruta). — nārācaḥ a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; gṛdhralakṣavedhī ardhanārācaḥ V. 5. — nārāyaṇaḥ a form of Viṣṇu. — nārīśaḥ, — nārīśvaraḥ a form of Śiva, (half male and half female). — nāvaṃ half a boat. — niśā midnight. — paṃcāśat f. twenty-five. — paṇaḥ a measure containing half a paṇa. — pathaṃ half way. — (the) midway Y. 2. 198. — pādaḥ half a pāda or foot; ardhapādaṃ kiṣkuviṣkaṃbhamuddhṛtya Dk. 109. — pādika a. having half a foot; Ms. 8. 325. — pāṃcālika a. born or produced in the ardhapanchāla. — pārāvataḥ a kind of pigeon ( ardhenāṃgena pārāvata iva). — pulāyitaḥ a half gallop, canter; citraṃ cakāra padamardhapulāyitena Śi. 5. 10. — praharaḥ half a watch, one hour and a half. — bhāgaḥ a half, half a share or part; tadardhabhāgena labhasva kāṃkṣitaṃ Ku. 5. 50; R. 7. 45. — bhāgika a. sharing a half; mṛte pitari kuryustaṃ bhrātarastvardhabhāgikaṃ Y. 2. 134. — bhāj a. 1 sharing a half, entitled to a half; Ms. 8. 39. 2 a companion, sharer. — bhāskaraḥ mid-day. — bhoṭikā a kind of cake. — bhramaḥ, -makaḥ a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki. 15. 27; Śi. 19. 72. The Sar. K. describes it as a ([Page 0169-c]) figure of speech thus: — āhurardhabhramaṃ nāma ślokārdhabhramaṇaṃ yadi. — māṇavakaḥ, -māṇavaḥ a necklace of 12 strings (māṇavaka consisting of 24). — mātrā 1 half a (short) syllable. 2 a term for a consonant (vyaṃjanaṃ cārdhamātrakaṃ). — mārge ind. midway; V. 1. 3. — māsaḥ half a month, a fortnight. — māsatama = ˚māsika see P. V. 2. 57. — māsika a. 1 happening every fortnight. 2 lasting for a fortnight; Y. 2. 177. — muṣṭiḥ f. a half-clenched hand. — yāmaḥ half a watch. — rathaḥ [ardhaḥ asaṃpūrṇaḥ rathaḥ rathī] a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a rathī); raṇe raṇe'bhimānī ca vimukhaścāpi dṛśyate . ghṛṇī karṇaḥ pramādī ca tena me'rdharatho mataḥ Mb. — rātraḥ [ardhaṃ rātreḥ] 1 midnight; athārdharātre stimitapradīpe R. 16. 4; sthite'rdharātre Dk. 109. 2 a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours. — rātrārdhadivasaḥ equinox. — lakṣmīhariḥ Hari having a form half like Lakṣmī. — visargaḥ, -visarjanīyaḥ the Visarga sound before k, kh, p, and ph, so called because its sign is the half of a Visarga (H). — vīkṣaṇaṃ a side-look, glance, leer. — vṛddha a. middle-aged. — vaināśikaḥ N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (arguing half perishableness). — vaiśasaṃ half or incomplete murder; vidhinā kṛtamardhavaiśasaṃ nanu māṃ kāmavadhe vimuṃcatā Ku. 4. 31. — vyāsaḥ the radius of a circle. — śataṃ fifty. — śanaṃ [ardhamaśanasya śakaṃ˚] half a meal. — śapharaḥ a kind of fish. — śabda a. having a low voice. — śeṣa a. having only a half left. — śyāma a. half clouded. — ślokaḥ half a śloka or verse. — sama a. equal to a half. — (maṃ) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same syllables and Gaṇas; such as puṣpitāgrā. — sasya a. half the crops, half grown. — sīrin m. 1 a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; Y. 1. 166. 2 = ardhika q. v. — hara, -hārin a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku. 1. 50, Bh. 3. 121. — hāraḥ a necklace of 64 strings. — thasvaḥ half a (short) syllable.

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2. árdha m. Seite, Teil, Gegend, Ort.

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1. ardhá halb, oft ˚— im Adj. u. Adv.; m. n. Hälfte,Mitte.

Originaltext · Französisch · Verbalwurzel

*ardha ardha ou arddha a. demi, semi... — S. n. la moitié. ardhakrośa m. une demi-lieue. ardhacandhra m. quartier de la lune. Egratignure demi-circulaire faite avec l'ongle. Fleche dont la pointe a la forme d'une demi-lune. Les yeux de la queue du paon. La main à moitié fermée, comme pour saisir qqc. ardhanārīśa m. (nara, īśa) l'Androgyne Śiva. ardhalanu f. la moitié du corps. ardhapārāvata m. esp. de pigeon ou de perdrix. ardhamātra n. demi-mesure dans la versification. ardhamātrika a. d'une demi-mesure. ardharātra m. la moitié de la nuit: minuit. ardharca m. n. (ṛc) demi-stance védique. ardhavīkṣaṇa n. (vi-īkṣ) coup d'œil de côté; œillade. ardhaśata a. cinquante. cent cinquante. ardhasaphara m. esp. de petit poisson. ardhāśana n. (aś) demi-repas. ardhāsana n. (ās) bon accueil.