kāś काश् – shine

Original text · English · verb

kāś kāśate (kāśa°ti) ·v pp. kāśita be visible, appear, shine, be brilliant or pleasant. I. cā́kaśīti & cākaśyáte shine bright; see clearly, survey. -- abhi I. shine bright upon, illumine; look on, survey. ava be visible, lie open. nis C niṣkāśayati -> kas। pra be visible, shine, radiate, appear, become clear or manifest. C. prakāśayati (°te) make visible, cause to appear, show, unveil, explain, declare as (acc.). saṃpra & C. the same. vi appear. C. display, spread; illuminate, irradiate. l. pp. vicā́kaśat shining, beaming; beholding, perceiving. sam appear, behold.

Original text · English · verb

kāś kāś, cl. 1. and 4. A. kāśate and kāśyate, cakāśe or kāśāmāsa, kāśiṣ- yate, akāśiṣṭa, kāśitum, to be visible, appear; to shine, be brilliant, have an agreeable appearance: Caus. kāśayati, -yitum: Desid. cikāśiṣate: Intens. cākaśīti and cākāśyate, to shine brightly; to see clearly, survey; [cf. kās.]

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

√kāś , kā́śate (ep. auch act.; s. unter pra); cakāśe oder kāśāmāsa VOP. 8,80. VOP. 8,118. sichtbar sein, erscheinen; glänzen, leuchten, einen lieblichen Anblick gewähren DHĀTUP. 16,46. tamasā caiva dhoreṇa samudbhūtena sarvaśaḥ . pracchāditaṃ janasthānaṃ na cakāśe samantataḥ .. R. 3,29,8. naiva bhūmirna ca diśaḥ pradiśo vā cakāśire MBH. 3,12789. te kṣattriyā raṅgagatāḥ sametā jigīṣamāṇā drupadātmajāṃ tām . cakāśire parvatarājakanyāmumāṃ yathā devagaṇāḥ sametāḥ .. MBH. 1,7008. haririva yugadīrghairdorbhiraṃśaistadīyaiḥ patiravanipatīnāṃ taiścakāśe caturbhiḥ RAGH. 10,87. tanmithunaṃ cakāse (sic) . merorupānteṣviva vartamānamanyo'nyasaṃsaktamahastriyāmam .. RAGH. 7,21. bhṛśaṃ jīmūtavarṇāni vadanāni cakāśire R. 3,55,25. phalapuṣpavihīnāśca taravo na cakāśire R. 3,29,12. tayā duhitrā sutarāṃ savitrī sphuratprabhāmaṇḍalayā cakāśe KUMĀRAS. 1,24. BHAṬṬ. 2,25. kāśita glänzend, leuchtend: praharṣātkāśitairmukhaiḥ (oder ist etwa praharṣotkāsitaiḥ zu lesen?) R. 6,26,48. cakāśete MBH. 3,438 falsche Lesart für prakāśete; vgl. MBH. 4,755. nach DHĀTUP. 26,53 auch kāś, kā́śyate. — intens. cā́kaśīti, cākaśyáte 1〉 hell leuchten: aṅgārāścākaśyanta iva ŚAT. BR. 2,3,2,13. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,15,21. — 2〉 hell sehen, überblicken: cākaśyamānā iva na jānantyatha yadaivopajighrantyatha jānanti ŚAT. BR. 11,8,3,10. ahaṃ bhuvanaṃ cākaśīmi P. 7,3,87, Vārtt. 1, Sch. — Vgl. cakās. — anu s. anūkāśa. — abhi intens. 1〉 beleuchten, bestrahlen: tayā̀ nasta̱nvā̀ śantàmayā̱bhi cā̀kaśīhi VS. 16,2. — 2〉 beschauen, erschauen: ghṛ̱tasya̱ dhārā̀ a̱bhi cā̀kaśīmi ṚV. 4,58,5. ṚV. 4,58,9. a̱sū̱yanna̱bhyàcākaśam ṚV. 10,135,2. anàśnanna̱nyo a̱bhi cā̀kaśīti ṚV. 1,164,20. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,1,12. — ava sichtbar sein, zu Tage liegen: ubhayato māṃsaiḥ saṃchannaṃ nāvakāśate ŚAT. BR. 8,7,4,20. Vgl. avakāśa. — caus. act. hinblicken lassen, — heissen: patnīmavakāśayiṣyanbhavati ŚAT. BR. 1,3,1,20. upāṃśumeva prathamamavakāśayati ŚAT. BR. 4,5,6,2. ŚAT. BR. 4,5,6,1. ŚAT. BR. 4,5,6,5. KĀTY. ŚR. 9,7,16. — intens. partic. praes. 1〉 strahlend: sa èti savi̱tā svàrdi̱vaspṛ̱ṣṭhe 'va̱cākàśat AV. 13,4,1. — 2〉 erblickend: (ihi) dhenā̀ indrāva̱cākàśat ṚV. 8,32,22. ṚV. 9,32,4. ṚV. 10,43,6. a̱ntarìkṣeṇa patati̱ viśvā̀ rū̱pāva̱cākàśat AV. 13,4,1. — ā erschauen, erkennen: sa saṃpratyuraḥ puruṣamākāśya ŚAT. BR. 7,4,1,43. — Vgl. ākāśa. — ud aufleuchten, erglänzen: sa uccakāśe dhavalodaro daro (Muschel) 'pyurukramasyādharaśoṇaśoṇimā . dādhmāyamānaḥ karakaṃjasaṃpuṭe yathābjaṣaṇḍe kalahaṃsa utsvanaḥ .. BHĀG. P. 1,11,2. — Vgl. utkāśana. — ni s. nīkāśa. — saṃni caus. enthüllen, offenbaren: na saṃnikāśapeddharmam MBH. 14,1283. Vgl. VET. 3,8. fg. — nis elucere WEST.: taṃ śṛgālamūrdhvacaraṇaṃ nimīlitanayanaṃ dantaniṣkāśitaṃ dṛṣṭvā mṛta iti matvā u. s. w. HIT. 91,16. Nach unserer Meinung ist niṣkāśita als caus. und dantaniṣkāśita als eine auch sonst vorkommende Umstellung zu fassen. Das caus. würde die Bed. sichtbar machen, zeigen haben. Häufig wird das caus. von kas nach nis mit śa geschrieben und auf diese Weise mit kāś verwechselt: gṛhānniḥkāśitaḥ PAÑCAT. 127,16. Andere Beispiele wird man unter kas finden. — pra sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, zum Vorschein kommen, erscheinen; glänzen, leuchten; klar —, offenbar werden: eṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu gūḍho ''tmā na prakāśate . dṛśyate tvagryayā buddhyā sūkṣmayā sūkṣmadarśibhiḥ .. KAṬHOP. 3,12. viśvāmitrāśramo ramya eṣa cātra prakāśate MBH. 3,9990. MBH. 3,10406. ā yojanādvā bhūyo vā satyanāmā (sā purī) prakāśate R. 1,6,25. kasyedaṃ meghasaṃkāśaṃ vanaṃ ghoraṃ prakāśate R. 26,13. R. 34,8. R. 2,93,7. muhūrtādeva dadṛśe muhūrtānna prakāśate R. 3,50,6. vyākulāśca diśaḥ sarvā na ca kiṃcitprakāśate VIŚV. 15,12. tataḥ (himavataḥ) prathamaṃ prakāśate (gaṅgā) P. 4,3,83, Sch. karma yatkriyate proktaṃ parokṣaṃ na prakāśate BHĀG. P. 4,29,59. nakṣatrāṇi gatārcīṃṣi grahāśca gatatejasaḥ . viśākhāśca sadhūmāśca nabhasi pracakāśire .. R. 2,41,11. tāvanyo 'nyaṃ samāśliṣya prakarṣantau parasparam . ubhāvapi prakāśete (dafür fälschlich cakāśete R. 2,3,438) pravṛddhau vṛṣabhāviva .. MBH. 4,755. tāvubhau sma prakāśete puṣpitāviva kiṃśukau R. 6,20,10. R. 2,77,25. R. 3,5,8. vāṇavṛṣṭibhirākīrṇaḥ sahasrāṃśurdivākaraḥ . na prākāśata R. 3,33,12. (rathāḥ) uccaiḥ santaḥ prakāśante jvalanto 'gniśikhā iva MBH. 1,3676. MBH. 13,5963. MBH. 14,507. nirabhra iva gharmāṃśuryadā dṛṣṭiḥ prakāśate SUŚR. 2,344,7. saniḥśvāsa ivādarśaścandramā na prakāśate R. 3,22,13. ye na rakṣanti viṣayaṃ parādhīnā narādhipāḥ . te magnā na prakāśante girayaḥ sāgare yathā .. R. 3,37,6. tayā (upaniṣadā) prayuktayā samyagjagatsarvaṃ prakāśate MBH. 3,1466. api ceha śriyā hīnaḥ kṛtavidyaḥ prakāśate MBH. 3,13750. vidyā prakāśate SUŚR. 1,7,14. tasyeite kathitā hyarthāḥ prakāśante ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,23. act.: bhūya eva tu te vīryaṃ prakāśet MBH. 3,10400. tato dūrātprakāśantaṃ pāṇḍuraṃ merusaṃnibham . dadṛśuste MBH. 3,10911. prabhāvātteṣāmṛṣīṇāṃ vīkṣya pāṇḍavāḥ . prakāśato diśaḥ sarvā vismayaṃ paramaṃ yayuḥ .. MBH. 13,1773. magnacandramiva vyoma na prakāśati medinī R. 4,16,3. — caus. act. sichtbar machen, erscheinen lassen, zeigen, an den Tag legen; erleuchten, erhellen; enthüllen, bekanntmachen, mittheilen, verkünden, offenbaren: dvāriṇaṃ tāpasā ūcū rājānaṃ ca prakāśaya MBH. 1,4906. KATHĀS. 15,102. avasaro 'yamātmānaṃ prakāśayitum ŚĀK. 12,11. raṅgasya darśayitvā nivartate nartakī yathā nṛtyāt . puruṣasya tathātmānaṃ prakāśya nivartate prakṛtiḥ .. SĀṂKHYAK. 59. vyavasāyo hi te vīra karma caiva prakāśitam R. 4,42,14. R. 3,39,37. R. 5,51,9. sarvā diśa ūrdhvamadhaśca tiryakprakāśayanbhrājate yadvanaḍvān ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 5,4. PRAŚNOP. 1,6. raviryathā lokamimaṃ prakāśayan MBH. 4,232. MBH. 3,11904. tvayā (sūryeṇa) saṃdhāryate lokastvayā lokaḥ prakāśyate MBH. 3,168. purāṇapūrṇacandreṇa śrutijyotsnāḥ prakāśitāḥ MBH. 1,86. HIT. I, 163. VID. 101. yathā prakāśayatyekaḥ kṛtsnaṃ lokamimaṃ raviḥ . kṣetraṃ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṃ prakāśayati bhārata .. BHAG. 13,33. BHAG. 5,16. MBH. 14,507. SĀṂKHYAK. 36. apahṛtya tamaḥ saṃtatamarthānakhilānprakāśayatu SĀH. D. 1,7. kadācitkupitaṃ mitraṃ sarvadoṣaṃ prakāśayet CĀṆ. 20. MBH. 3,11209. HIT. I, 122. kāśipatiprakāśita SUŚR. 1,6,5. SUŚR. 1,12,6. VET. 3,9. BHAṬṬ. 11,31. KATHĀS. 2,60. KATHĀS. 2,61. KATHĀS. 4,88. prakāśita = darśita u. s. w. H. 1478. med.: katyeva devāḥ prajāṃ vidhārayante katara etatprakāśayante (zur Erscheinung bringen) PRAŚNOP. 2,1. tāmupagītiṃ prakāśayante (für Etwas erklären) mahākavayaḥ ŚRUT. (BR.) 8. — intens. bestrahlen und überblicken: bhuvànāni pra̱cākàśadvra̱tānì de̱vaḥ sàvi̱tābhi ràkṣate ṚV. 4,53,4. — Vgl. apracaṅkaśa, prakāśa. — abhipra sichtbar werden, sich zeigen: vyūheṣu kapimukhyānāṃ prakāśo 'bhiprakāśate . devānāmiva sainyānāṃ saṃgrāme tārakāmaye .. R. 5,73,60. devayāno 'sya panthāśca cakṣuṣābhiprakāśate (seinem Auge) MBH. 3,11006 (p. 569). — saṃpra sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, erscheinen; glänzen, leuchten: evaṃ bhūteṣu sarveṣu bhūtātmā saṃprakāśate MBH. 3,13982. etaddhvajāgraṃ pārthasya dūrataḥ saṃprakāśate MBH. 4,1633. MBH. 3,10692. MBH. 3,10958. R. 2,97,19. R. 2,98,24. R. 4,9,88. R. 4,60,14. gabhastibhirivārkasya sa deśaḥ saṃprakāśate . śāmyadbhistāpasaistatra dyotitaḥ svena tejasā .. R. 2,44,45. cakṣuṣī saṃprakāśete śanaiścarabudhāviva R. 5,5,23. — caus. erhellen; enthüllen, offenbaren: itihāsapradīpena mohāvaraṇaghātinā . lokagarbhagṛhaṃ kṛtsnaṃ yathāvatsaṃprakāśitam .. MBH. 1,87. brahmacaryaṃ saṃprakāśayati sma LALIT. Calc. 3,10. LALIT. Calc. 6,2. — prati intens. erblicken: yathā̀ ya̱masyà tvā gṛ̱hè 'ra̱saṃ pràti̱cākàśān AV. 6,29,3. — vi erscheinen: sa taiḥ krīḍandhanuṣmadbhirvyomni vīro vyakāśata . sahasrākṣadhanuṣmadbhistoyadairiva mārutaḥ .. R. 5,40,10. — caus. erhellen, erleuchten: āditya iva taṃ deśaṃ kṛtsnaṃ sarvaṃ vyakāśayat MBH. 1,7856. MBH. 3,14108. vigalitaṃ cāmbarāntaraṃ tapanamarīcivikāśitaṃ babhāse MBH. 1,1435. — intens. partic. 1〉 strahlend: vi̱cākàśacca̱ndramā̱ naktàmeti ṚV. 1,24,10. — 2〉 ausschauend, erschauend, wahrnehmend: a̱yamèmi vi̱cākàśadvici̱nvandāsa̱māryàm ṚV. 10,86,19. a̱śvinā̱ su vi̱cākàśadvṛ̱kṣaṃ pàraśu̱mām̐ ìva ṚV. 8,62,17. ṚV. 8,80,2. — Vgl. vikāśaka, vīkāśa. — anuvi intens. hindurchschauen: pra̱diśo̱ yāḥ pàta̱ṃgo anù vi̱cākàśīti AV. 13,3,1. — sam erscheinen: tā vepathuparītāśca rājñaḥ prāṇeṣu śaṅkitāḥ . pratisrotastṛṇāgrāṇāṃ sadṛśaṃ saṃcakāśire .. R. 2,65,14. — caus. betrachten: saṃ kā̀śayāmi vaha̱tum (cakṣupā) AV. 14,2,12. — Vgl. saṃkāśa.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

kāś mit ati in atīkāśa, mit ava in avakāśa, mit ni auch in nikāśa, mit parā in parākāśa. — pra VARĀH. BṚH. S. 4,3. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 36,5. te (narādhipāḥ) na vṛddhyā prakāśante girayaḥ samudre yathā erscheinen nicht gross, ragen nicht hervor R. ed. Bomb. 3,33,6. — caus. zeigen: dantān VARĀH. BṚH. S. 89,17. an den Tag legen RAGH. 8,83. — prati vgl. pratīkāśa. — vi caus. an den Tag legen, verbreiten: yaśaḥ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 81,27. — pravi caus. offenbaren VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,89. — pratisam vgl. pratisaṃkāśa.

Original text · German · verbal root

√kāś , kāśate (episch auch Act.) und *kāśyate — 1〉 sichtbar sein, erscheinen. — 2〉 glänzen, leuchten, einen lieblichen Anblick gewähren. kāśita glänzend, leuchtend. — Intens. cā́kaśīti, cākaśyáte — 1〉 hell leuchten. — 2〉 hell sehen, überblicken. — Mit ati in atīkāśa. — Mit anu in anūkāśa fg. — Mit abhi Intens. — 1〉 beleuchten, bestrahlen. — 2〉 beschauen, erschauen. — Mit ava sichtbar sein, [Page2-061-b] zu Tage liegen. — Caus. avakāśayati hinblicken lassen, — heissen. — Intens. Partic. avacā́kaśat — 1〉 strahlend. — 2〉 erblickend. — Mit ā erschauen, erkennen. — Mit ud aufleuchten, erglänzen. — Mit ni in nikāśa und nīkāśa. — Mit saṃni Caus. Act. enthüllen, offenbaren. — Mit nis in dantaniṣkāśita Adj. die Zähne zeigend. — Caus. niṣkāśayati hinausweisen, fortjagen ist vielleicht eben so berechtigt wie niṣkāsayati von kas Caus. mit nis. — Mit pra — 1〉 sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, zum Vorschein kommen, erscheinen, klar —, offenbar werden. — 2〉 erglänzen, glänzen, leuchten. — Caus. Act. (selten Med.) — 1〉 sichtbar machen, erscheinen lassen, zeigen, an den Tag legen, enthüllen, bekanntmachen, mittheilen, verkünden, offenbaren, erklären für (Acc.) — 2〉 erleuchten, erhellen. — Intens. bestrahlen und überblicken. — Mit abhipra sichtbar werden, sich zeigen. — Mit saṃpra — 1〉 sichtbar werden, sich zeigen, erscheinen. — 2〉 glänzen, leuchten. — Caus. erhellen, enthüllen, offenbaren. — Mit prati in pratīkāśa. Intens. erblicken. — Mit vi erscheinen. — Caus. — 1〉 an den Tag legen, verbreiten. — 2〉 erhellen, erleuchten. — Intens. Partic. vicā́kaśat — 1〉 strahlend. — 2〉 aus-, erschauend, wahrnehmend. — Mit anuvi Intens. hindurchschauen. — Mit pravi Caus. offenbaren. — Mit sam erscheinen. — Caus. erblicken. — Mit pratisam in pratisaṃkāśa.

Original text · German · verbal root

√kāś mit nis Caus. hinausschaffen Comm. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 2,6,11. [Nachtrag, Band 2]

Original text · German · verbal root

√kāś mit nis Caus. (Nachtr. 2) auch Comm. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 2,4,17. [Nachtrag, Band 3]

Original text · German · verbal root

√kāś mit nis Caus. II. 2. 3. — Mit sam Caus. auch genau betrachten lassen, zeigen ĀPAST. GṚHYAS. 6,6. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Original text · English · verbal root

kāś — appear, make a show

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

kāś 1 4 A. (kāśa-śya-te, kāśita) 1 To shine, look brilliant or beautiful; R. 10. 86, R. 7. 24; Ku. 1. 24; Bk. 2. 25; Śi. 6. 74. 2 To appear, be visible; naiva bhūmirna ca diśaḥ pradiśo vā cakāśire Mb. 3 To appear, or look like.

Original text · German · verb

kāś kaśate (˚ti) sichtbar sein, erscheinen, glänzen. pra dass. — Caus. sichtbar machen, ofenbaren, zeigen, verkünden.

Original text · French · verbal root

*kāś kāś. kāśe 1 et kācye 4; p. cakāśe; f2. kāśiṣye; a1. akāśiṣi. Briller [se dit surtout des personnes]; apparaître; paraître, sembler. Cf. kās, kaṃs.