mṛtyu मृत्यु – death

Original text · English · substantive masculine

mṛtyú ·m. death or the god of death; pl. the various kinds of death.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Mṛtyu, us, m. (ep. also f.), death, dying, decease, demise, (a hundred kinds of death are enumerated from disease or accident, and one natural kind from old age); Death personified, the god of death, Yama the judge of the dead; an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of a son of A-dharma by Nir-ṛti; an epithet of Brahmā; N. of Māyā; of Kali; of a teacher; of Vyāsa in the sixth Dvāpara; of one of the eleven Rudras; of an Ekāha; of the eighth astrological house; of the seventeenth astrological Yoga; the god of love [cf. māra]; mṛtyor haraḥ and mṛtyor vikarṇa-bhāse, names of Sāmans; akāla-mṛtyu, ‘untimely death,’ N. of a being attendant on Padma-pāṇi.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

mṛtyu mṛtyu. See p. 790, col. 1.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

mṛtyú (von 1. mar) UṆĀDIS. 3,21. m. (nach AK. auch f.; s. u. 2 am Ende) 1〉 Tod NAIGH. 5,5. NIR. 11,6. AK. 2,8,2,85. TRIK. 2,8,60. H. 323. HALĀY. 3,6. HALĀY. 5,83. MED. y. 45. ṚV. 7,59,12. de̱vebhya̱ḥ kamàvṛṇīta mṛ̱tyum ṚV. 10,13,4. paràṃ mṛtyo̱ anu̱ parèhi pa̱nthām ṚV. 18,1. ṚV. 10,2. atì mṛ̱tyumèti VS. 24,37. na mṛ̱tyave 'và tasthe̱ kadā̀ ca̱na ṚV. 10,48,5. ṚV. 10,60,5. mṛ̱tyoràbibhenmṛ̱- tyusàṃyuta iva̱ hyàyaṃ lo̱kaḥ TS. 1,5,9,4. TBR. 1,5,9,6. AIT. BR. 3,8. sarvānpāśānsarvānsthāṇūnmṛtyoratimucya AIT. BR. 3,14. ŚAT. BR. 2,3,3,9. ŚAT. BR. 2,3,3,10. mṛtyave hyetaṃ nayanti ŚAT. BR. 3,8,1,10. pāpmā ŚAT. BR. 8,4,2,1. ŚAT. BR. 8,4,3,1. ŚAT. BR. 8,4,4,2. ātmānaṃ mṛtyo spṛtvāmṛtaṃ kurute ŚAT. BR. 12,9,1,7. ŚAT. BR. 10,1,3,1. ŚAT. BR. 10,4,3,3. ŚAT. BR. 10,5,2,4. mṛtyunaivedamāvṛtaṃmāsīdaśanāyayā ŚAT. BR. 6,5,1. ŚAT. BR. 14,6,1,5. mitho bhindānā upayantu mṛtyum ĀŚV. GṚHY. 3,10,11. yadyanyena mṛtyunā mriyate PAÑCAV. BR. 21,14,9. KAUŚ. 15. KAUŚ. 74. Feuer ist Tod ŚAT. BR. 2,2,4,7. ŚAT. BR. 14,6,2,10. TS. 5,4,4,4. mṛtyunā sa viśudhyati M. 11,103. M. 12,80. MBH. 1,7639. mṛtyumṛcchati MBH. 3,2166. nākāle vihito mṛtyurmartyānām MBH. 3,2368. MBH. 3,12211. MBH. 12,4270. SUŚR. 1,3,20. SUŚR. 1,4,11. SUŚR. 1,72,9. SUŚR. 1,89,21. vyādhito mṛtyumṛcchati SUŚR. 110,20. RAGH. 12,13. yatrāsti viṣasaṃsargo 'mṛtaṃ tadapi mṛtyave Spr. 104. Spr. 3173. jātasya mṛtyurniyato dhruvaṃ janma mṛtasya ca Spr. 961. Spr. 4385. Spr. 4742. Spr. 5041. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 8,35 (˚kara). VARĀH. BṚH. S. 36,4. ˚śānti KATHĀS. 41,13. WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 333. ˚kāle Spr. 3027. pratyāsanna˚ adj. PAÑCAT. 10,9. anala˚ durch Feuer verursachter Tod VARĀH. BṚH. S. 89,3. śastra˚ VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,102. jala˚ adj. im Wasser seinem Tod findend VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,9. strī˚ adj. durch sein Weib den Tod findend ? VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,61. pl. ṚV. 10,117,1. ŚAT. BR. 5,4,1,1. ŚAT. BR. 13,3,5,1. ŚAT. BR. 13,3,5,2. es giebt ŚAT. BR. 101 Arten des Todes, hundert durch Krankheit und Zufall (apamṛtyu Schol. zu KĀTY. ŚR. 113,1), eine natürliche und gewünschte durch Alter (jarā; vgl. ŚAT. BR. 12,4,1,1). te kṛ̀ṇuta ja̱rasa̱māyùra̱smai śa̱tama̱nyānparì vṛṇaktu mṛ̱tyūn AV. 1,30,3. ye mṛ̱tyava̱ ekàśatam AV. 8,2,27. tubhyàme̱va jàrimanvardhatāma̱yaṃ memama̱gne mṛ̱tyavò hiṃsiṣuḥ śa̱taṃ ye AV. 2,28,1. AV. 3,11,5. AV. 11,6,16. KAUŚ. 97. ekottaraṃ mṛtyuśatamatharvāṇaḥ pracakṣate . tatraikaḥ kālasaṃjñastu śeṣāstvāgantavaḥ smṛtāḥ SUŚR. 1,122,10. doṣāgantujamṛtyavaḥ SUŚR. 12. ete prayatnato rakṣyāḥ skandhāvārasya mṛtyavaḥ KĀM. NĪTIS. 16,39. — 2〉 persönlich gefasst: Rachen des Todes, des Todesgottes ŚĀṄKH. BR. 14,2. R. 5,1,29. VID. 256. — mṛtyorvā gṛhametat Spr. 4744. gṛhīta iva keśeṣu mṛtyunā dharmamācaret Spr. 32. yasya prasāde padmā śrīrvijayaśca parākrame . mṛtyuśca vasati krodhe sarvatejomayo hi saḥ .. Spr. 2438. mṛtyuḥ śarīragoptāram — hasatyantaḥ Spr. 4743. tasmaì ya̱māya̱ namò astu mṛ̱tyavè ṚV. 10,165,4. KĀṬH. 13,2. Yama und Mṛtyu ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 6,3,2. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,2,23. BHĀG. P. 2,6,8. kṛtāntakālamṛtyukiṃkaravarṇana Verz. d. B. H. 143,8. fg. = yama H. 184. MED. = daiva VIŚVA_bei_UJJVAL._zu_UṆĀDIS. 3,21. Genealogie des Mṛtyu KAUŚ. 135. WEBER, Omina 408. mṛtyuṃ maraṇadharmeṇa yojayeyaṃ ruṣānvitaḥ R. 3,29,18. (jagrāha) mṛtyurdevaḥ paraśvadham MBH. 1,8267. udyatadaṇḍa MBH. 8,2414. Spr. 2246. ˚daṇḍa R. 5,78,13. KATHĀS. 72,337. fg. ˚daivata WEBER, JYOT. 35. sarvamṛtyu, mṛtyu und mṛtyunivartaka Beiww. Viṣṇuʼs PAÑCAR. 4,3,71. ein Sohn des Adharma von der Nirṛti MBH. 1,2619. Brahmanʼs VP. 50, N. der Māyā N. 56. MĀRK. P. 50,30. fg. Kaliʼs BHĀG. P._in_VP. 56. VP. N. 14. jāto mṛtyusutāyāṃ vai sunīthāyāṃ prajāpatiḥ HARIV. 293. VP._bei_MUIR, ST. 1,62. Mṛtyu Prādhvaṃsana ŚAT. BR. 14,5,5,22. ŚAT. BR. 14,7,3,28. Sāṃparāyaṇa Ind. St. 3,459. Lehrer Ind. St. 4,374. Vyāsa im 6ten Dvāpara VP. 272. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 52,a,36. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 80,a,11. unter den 11 Rudra VP. 121, N. 17. Ausnahmsweise f. MBH. 7,2074. fgg. MBH. 12,9182. fgg. MBH. 12,9185. Vgl. mṛtyukanyā. — 3〉 N. eines Ekāha (neben Antaka) ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 14,22,4. — 4〉 Bez. des 8ten astrologischen Hauses VARĀH. BṚH. S. 104,22. BṚH. 6,5. BṚH. 9,3. BṚH. 9,7. ˚gṛha BṚH. 25,1. LAGHUJ. 1,18_in_Ind. St. 2,281. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 330,b,8. fg. N. des 17ten astrologischen Yoga As. Res. 9,366. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 86,a,42. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 97,b,27. — 5〉 der Liebesgott (vgl. māra) H. ś. 77. — 6〉 mṛtyorharaḥ und mṛtyorvikarṇabhāse Namen von Sāman Ind. St. 3,229,b. — Vgl. a˚, apa˚, punarmṛtyu, mahā˚, viṣa˚, mārtyava.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

mṛtyú m. — 1〉 Tod; Pl. Todesarten. ˚mrtyu m. Tod durch, Adj. den Tod durch — findend. — 2〉 personificirt als Todesgott. Gilt für einen Sohn Adharmaʼs, Brahmanʼs, Kaliʼs oder der Māyā, [Page5-101-b] führt die Patronymica Prādhvaṃsana und Sāṃparāyaṇa, erscheint unter den 11 Rudra, als Vyāsa im 6ten Dvāpara, als Lehrer u. s. w. Ausnahmsweise auch f. — 3〉 *der Liebesgott. — 4〉 ein best. Ekāha — 5〉 das 8te astrol. Haus. — 6〉 der 17te astrol. Yoga. — 7〉 mṛtyorharaḥ und mṛtyorvikarṇabhrāse Namen von Sāman.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

mṛtyuḥ [mṛtyuka] 1 Death, decease; jatasya hi dhruvāṃ mṛtyurdhruvaṃ janma mṛtamya ca Bg. 2. 27 2 Yama, the god of death. 3 An epithet of Brahman 4 Of Viṣṇu. 5 Of Māyā. 6 Of Kali 7 The god of love Comp. — tūryaṃ a kind of drum beaten at obsequial rites. — da a fatal. — naśakaḥ quicksilver. — nāśana the drink of immortality, ambrosia. — pāḥ an epithet of Śiva. — pāśaḥ the noose of death or Yama. — puṣpaḥ the sugarcane. — pratibaddha a. liable to death. — phalaṃ a kind of poisonous fruit. — phalā, -lī the plantain. — bījaḥ, — vījaḥ a bamboo-cane. — bhṛtyaḥ sickness, disease. — rāj m. Yama, the god of death. — lokaḥ 1 the world of the dead, the world of Death or Yama. 2 earth, the world of mortals; cf. martyaloka. — vaṃcanaḥ 1 an epithet of Śiva. 2 a raven. — sūtiḥ f. a female crab.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

mṛtyú m. Tod (durch —˚); Todesgott.

Original text · French · substantive feminine · substantive masculine · substantive neuter

mṛtyu mṛtyu m. f. n. (mṛ; sfx. tyu) la mort; — M. Yama. mṛtyuñjaya m. (ji) Śiva. mṛtyunāśaka m. (naś au c.) vif-argent. [Page514-2] mṛtyupuṣpa m. canne à sucre [qui fleurit et meurt]. mṛtyuphala n. esp. de fruit vénéneux. — F. banane. mṛtyubhaṅgaraka m. tambour employé dans les cérémonies funèbres. mṛtyubhṛtya m. maladie. mṛtyuvañcana m. corbeau. Ægle marmelos, bot. Śiva. mṛtyuvīja m. bambou. mṛtyusaṃsāra m. les vicissitudes de la mortalité. mṛtyusūti f. crabe. mṛtyusainya n. l'armée de la mort, c-à-d. les passions, Bd.