īś ईश् – rule; possess
verbal root · substantive masculine · Word type unspecified · verb
Dictionary sources
AYI dictionary verbal root · substantive masculine
Cappeller 1891 substantive masculine · verb
Original text · English · verb
īś ī́ṣṭe1 ·v (I3ze)} be master, own, possess, reign, rule (gen. or acc.); dispose of, claim at (gen.); have power or be able to (inf. in tum or tos, loc., or acc.). -- Cf. ríśāna.
Original text · English · substantive masculine
īś2 ·m. lord, master, Śiva.
Monier-Williams 1872 substantive masculine · verb
Original text · English · substantive masculine
2. īś, ṭ, m., Ved. master, lord, the supreme spirit.
Original text · English · verb
īś 1 . īś, cl. 2. A. īṣṭe, or Ved. īśe, īśañ- cakre, īśiṣyati, īśitum, to own, possess; to belong to; to dispose of, be valid or powerful, to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun); to command; to rule, reign; to behave like a master, allow; [with this word are perhaps con- nected Goth. aigan, ‘to have;’ Old Germ. eigan, adj. eigan, ‘own;’ Mod. Germ. eigen.]
Petersburger 1855 substantive masculine · Word type unspecified
Original text · German · substantive masculine
2. īś m. Gebieter, Herr VS. 40,1. ĪŚOP. 1. ein Bein. Śivaʼs VOP. 5,10.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
1. īś , ī́ṣṭe und ī́śe (ved.; īśate und īśite ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 1,10. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 3,1. ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 3,2), ī́kṣe und ī́śiṣe (P. 7,2,77. VOP. 9,39), īśe, ī́śāthe, ī́śate, ī́śidhve (PAT._zu_P. 7,2,77), ī́śmahe; īśiṣva, īśidhvam (SIDDH. K._zu_P. 7,2,77); ī́śīya; aiśata 3. pl.; īśire; īśiṣyati (KAṬHOP. 1,27); īśitum (P. 7,2,8, Sch.), īśita; DHĀTUP. 24,10. mit dem gen. P. 2,3,52. 1〉 zu eigen haben, Eigenthümer sein; mit gen.: (etaṃ piba) yasyeśìṣe pra̱divi̱ yaste̱ annàm der dir gehört, der von jeher deine Speise ist ṚV. 6,41,3. (piba) ho̱trādā somàṃ pratha̱mo ya īśìṣe ṚV. 2,36,1. semāmàviḍḍhi̱ prabhṛ̀ti̱ṃ ya īśìṣe ṚV. 24,1. ṚV. 16,6. yadìndra̱ yāvàta̱stvame̱tāvàda̱hamīśī̀ya wenn ich so viel besässe wie du Indra ṚV. 7,32,18. tvamī̀śiṣe vasupate̱ vasū̀nām ṚV. 1,170,5. ma̱himna èṣāṃ pi̱taràśca̱neśìre ṚV. 10,56,4. asyà ghā vī̱ra īvàto̱ 'gnerī̀śīta̱ martyàḥ einen solchen Agni sollte der Mann (immer) zu eigen haben ṚV. 4,15,5. neśe balasya MBH. 3,955. dhanānāmīśate yakṣāḥ BHAṬṬ. 18,20. zu eigen sein, gehören; intrans.: namò de̱vebhyo̱ namà īśa eṣām Ehre den Göttern! Ehre gehört ihnen ṚV. 6,51,8. namò asya pra̱diva̱ ekà īśe (wenn eka īśe für ekamīśe geschrieben ist; vgl. die Bemerkung zu iva) ṚV. 3,51,4. — 2〉 verfügen über; vermögen, mächtig sein; Herr sein einer Sache: na̱hi tvadāre ni̱miṣàśca̱neśè ṚV. 2,25,6. a̱yama̱gniḥ su̱vīrya̱syeśè ma̱haḥ saubhàgasya . rā̱ya ī̀śe svapa̱tyasya̱ gomàta̱ īśè vṛtra̱hathā̀nām ṚV. 3,16,1. a̱gnìrīśe vasa̱vyàsya ṚV. 4,55,8. (P. 4,4,140, Vārtt. 3). īkṣè rā̱yaḥ kṣayàsya carṣaṇī̱nām ṚV. 3,20,8. yāva̱dīśe̱ brahmàṇā̱ vandàmānaḥ ṚV. 3,18,3. ye sàṃgrā̱masyeśàte AV. 5,21,7. mā nò du̱ḥśaṃsò abhidi̱psurī̀śata ṚV. 2,23,10. mā nà ste̱na ī̀śata ṚV. 42,3. ṚV. 6,28,7. ya̱thā̱nā̱ma và īśmahe AV. 4,38,7. TS. 2,4,10,2. ŚAT. BR. 1,8,3,12. ŚAT. BR. 2,3,4,8. na vai tasya̱ ta ī̀śate darüber haben diese nicht zu verfügen TS. 3,1,9,6. evaṃ śaṃsedyadi vāca īśīta wenn er bei Stimme ist AIT. BR. 3,44. nātmanaścanaiśata na dāyasya canaiśata ŚAT. BR. 4,4,2,13. yamo ha vā asyāmavasānasyeṣṭe ŚAT. BR. 13,8,2,4. na kecidīśate — svayaṃ grāhyasya MBH. 3,13863. viṣayāṇāṃ ca neśiṣe BHAṬṬ. 18,15. BHAṬṬ. 9,57. mit folg. gen. eines infin. (vgl. īśvara): yasya̱ nūci̱dadèva̱ īśè puruhūta̱ yotòḥ ṚV. 6,18,11. īśe̱ hya1̱̀gnira̱mṛtàsya̱ bhūre̱rīśè rā̱yaḥ su̱vīryàsya̱ dātòḥ ṚV. 7,4,6. mit dem inf. (auf tum): soḍhuṃ na tatpūrvamavarṇamīśe RAGH. 14,38. mādhuryamīṣṭe hariṇāngrahītum RAGH. 18,12. mit dem loc. eines nom. act.: tasmādīśe nāhaṃ pannagasya pramāthe MBH. 13,26. vom männlichen Vermögen: na seśe̱ yasya̱ rambàte 'nta̱rā sa̱kthyā̱3̱̀ kapṛ̀t ṚV. 10,86,16. pass. (das obj. im nom.): teneśitaṃ karma ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,2. — 3〉 gebieten über, herrschen; mit gen.: yadīśī̀yā̱mṛtā̀nāmu̱ta vā̱ martyā̀nām ṚV. 10,33,8. ya īśè a̱sya dvi̱pada̱ścatùṣpadaḥ ṚV. 10,121,3 (ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 4,13). sa̱mu̱dra ī̀śe sra̱vatā̀m AV. 6,86,2. bha̱vo di̱vo bha̱va ī̀śe pṛthi̱vyāḥ AV. 11,2,27. tvamī̀śiṣe paśū̱nāṃ pārthìvānām AV. 2,28,3. ŚAT. BR. 1,7,3,1. ŚAT. BR. 1,7,3,2. puruṣo vai paśūnāmaindrastasmātpaśūnāmīṣṭe ŚAT. BR. 4,5,5,7. ekaḥ sanbahūnāmīṣṭe ŚAT. BR. 5,1,5,4. ahameva paśūnāmīśai (ved.) Sch. zu P. 3,4,8. P. 3,4,96. ya īśe 'sya jagato nityameva ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,17. mit dem acc.: ya eko jālavānīśita iśinībhiḥ (sic) sarvām̐llokānīśata īśanībhiḥ (sic) ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 3,1. imām̐llokānīśata īśinībhiḥ 2. kṣarātmānāvīśate deva ekaḥ ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 1,10. sa hi sarvamīṣṭe ŚAṂK._zu_ĪŚOP. 1. ohne obj. BHAṬṬ. 3,53. als Gebieter verfahren, seine Erlaubniss ertheilen: jīviṣyāmo yāvadīśiṣyisi tvam (yama) KAṬHOP. 1,27.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
1. īś 2〉 vilakṣaṇasya jñānasya ceśāta imau purāṇau BHĀG. P. 10,46,31. vermögen, können; mit infin. SARVADARŚANAS. 3,7. SARVADARŚANAS. 128,9. Sp. 852, Z. 12 lies svayaṃgrāhyasya. — pari vermögen, im Stande sein; mit infin.: sraṣṭāpi nāpamārṣṭuṃ tatparīṣṭe svakṛtāṃ kṛtim KĀŚĪKH. 19,51_in_Gött. gel. Anz. 1860, S. 735.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
2. īś vgl. yakṣeś.
Böhtlingk 1879 verbal root · substantive masculine
Original text · German · verbal root
1. √īś , ī́ṣṭe und īśe — 1〉 zu eigen haben, besitzen; mit Gen. (selten Acc.). — 2〉 zu eigen sein, Jmd (Gen.) gehören, gebühren. — 3〉 verfügen können über, Ansprüche oder ein Recht haben auf (Gen.). — 4〉 können, vermögen zu (Inf. auf tos oder tum, oder Nom. act. im Loc.), Etwas (Acc.) vermögen. Ohne Ergänzung auch so v. a. männliches Vermögen haben. — 5〉 gebieten —, herrschen —, Gewalt haben über (Gen. oder Acc.). — 6〉 (als Gebieter) Erlaubniss ertheilen. — Mit pari vermögen zu (Inf.).
Original text · German · substantive masculine
2. īś m. — 1〉 Gebieter, Herr. — 2〉 Bein. Śivaʼs.
Whitney Roots 1885 verbal root
Original text · English · verbal root
īś — be master
Apte 1890 verbal root · substantive masculine
Original text · English · verbal root
īś 2 A. (īṣṭe, īśāṃcakre, aiśiṣṭa, īśitā, īśituṃ, īśita) 1 To rule, be master of, govern, command (with ([Page 0283-c]) gen.) nāyaṃ gātrāṇāmīṣṭe K. 312 v. l.; arthānāmīśiṣe tvaṃ vayamapi ca girāmīśmahe yāvadarthaṃ Bh. 3. 30; sometimes with acc.; imām̐llokānīśata īśanībhiḥ Śvet. Up. (also used in the Veda with gen. of an infinitive or loc. of an abstract noun). 2 To be able, have power; expressed by ‘can’; mādhuryamīṣṭe hariṇān grahītuṃ R. 18. 13, R. 14. 38; kamiveśate ramayituṃ na guṇāḥ Ki. 6. 24; U. 7. 4; Śi. 1. 38; Māl. 10. 13. 3 To act like a master, allow. 4 To own, possess. 5 To belong to.
Original text · English · substantive masculine
īś m. A master, lord, the Supreme spirit.
Cappeller 1887 substantive masculine · Word type unspecified
Original text · German · substantive masculine
2. īś m. Herr, Gebieter, Civa.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
īś, ī́ṣṭe (ī́śe) zu eigen haben, besitzen, gebieten,herrschen (Gen. o. Acc.), kömmen, vermögen (Gen. o. Acc. des Inf. zu eigen sein, gehören (Gen.)
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
2. īś Herr nach. īś, īṣṭe zu stellen (dies wird 1. īś).
Burnouf 1866 verbal root
Original text · French · verbal root
*īś īś. īśe 2; 2p. īśiṣe; 3p. īṣṭe, vd. īśe et īkṣe; imp. 2p. īśiṣva; p. īśāñcakāra; impf. 3p. vd. iśata. Dominer, commander, régner sur, g. Etre maître de, pouvoir, inf.: kartum faire qqc. Pouvoir accorder; permettre.
Derived words
Further derivatives (3)
Occurrences in source texts (43)
DYS 1 occurrence
HP 5 occurrences
HP 1.15-1.16*2: Factors of Practice 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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HP 1.16*2 Segment 5
HP 3.103-3.107*2: Conclusion of the Mudrā Teaching 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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HP 3.107*1 Segment 14
HP 4.47-4.55*4: Nāda Binds the Mind 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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HP 4.54 Segment 17
IVU 1 occurrence
MandUp 1 occurrence
MandUp 3-7: Four modes of awareness 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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MandUp 6 Segment 2
PJH 2 occurrences
PYS 5 occurrences
PYS 1.23–26: Īśvara 2 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
PYS 2.30–34: Vows and Counterreflection 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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PYS 2.32 Segment 5
SiSa 13 occurrences
SiSa 1.10-1.16: Lehrmeinungen 2 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
SiSa 1.45-1.50: Rückkehr zum Bewusstsein 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 1.45 Segment 5
SiSa 1.51-1.64: Selbst als Licht 2 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
SiSa 1.82-1.90: Guṇas und Gegenstände 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 1.84 Segment 11
SiSa 5.1-5.2: Hindernisse der Befreiung 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.2 Segment 1
5 more source pages
SiSa 5.48-5.71: Innere Meditation 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.49 Segment 2
SiSa 5.191-5.207: Kailāsa und Mahāśūnya 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.195 Segment 7
SiSa 5.234-5.252: Tripurā-Mantra 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.245 Segment 7
SiSa 5.253-5.260: Haushalter-Abschluss 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.259 Segment 4
SVU 12 occurrences
SVU 3.1-3.4: The One Rudra 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
SVU 3.13-3.18: In the Heart and in the World 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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