punar पुनर् – again; once more; on the other hand; however; but

Original text · English · adverb

púnar ·adv. back, home, again, once more ±bhūyas); again and again, repeatedly (mostly púnaḥ punaḥ); further, moreover, besides or in turn, on the other hand, however, but. Lays stress on a prec. vā, atha vā & api vā; punaḥ--punaḥ now--now. -- Cf. kím.

Original text · English · particle

punar punar, ind. again, afresh, anew, once more; back, in an opposite direction, (with rt. 1. dā, to give back, requite, to give up; with rts. 5. i or 1. gā or gam, to go back, return home, to go away again, to escape; with bhū, to exist again, to be renewed, to be- come a wife again, Manu IX. 175; cf. punar-bhū); punaḥ punaḥ, again and again, repeatedly; punar — punar, at one time — at another time.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

Punar is often used to introduce further details or simply as a connecting particle in a sentence, in the sense of ‘further,’ ‘furthermore,’ ‘besides,’ ‘now.’ As an adversative particle punar is equivalent to ‘on the other hand,’ ‘on the contrary,’ ‘but,’ ‘yet,’ ‘still,’ ‘and yet,’ ‘notwithstanding,’ ‘nevertheless,’ ‘however.’ The construction vā punar often takes the place of the simple vā, e. g. adroheṇaiva bhū- tānām alpa-droheṇa vā, punaḥ, with no injury or with the least possible injury to animated beings, Manu IV. 2. Punar api, even again, and on the other hand, also. Kim punar, how much more! how much less! see kim.

Original text · German · adverb

púnar adv. gaṇa svarādi zu P. 1,1,37. 1〉 wieder, zurück, von Neuem AK. 3,4,32,14. (COLEBR. 3,4,28,14). H. an. 7,46. MED. avy. 72. jarànta̱ṃ puna̱ryuvānaṃ cakrathuḥ ṚV. 1,117,13. parā̀ ca̱ yanti̱ puna̱rā cà yanti ṚV. 1,123,12. mantrò gu̱ruḥ punàrastu̱ so àsmai sei ihm heimgegeben ṚV. 147,4. ṚV. 5,46,1. ṚV. 80,6. punàrno na̱ṣṭamājàtu ṚV. 6,54,10. ṚV. 7,104,3. ṚV. 8,43,9. ṚV. 8,20,26. AV. 10,1,30. AV. 18,4,64. VS. 3,49. VS. 4,14. VS. 4,15. VS. 8,42. taṃ de̱vāḥ punàrayācanta TBR. 1,3,10,1. ŚAT. BR. 4,5,5,2. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 4,5,10,6. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 4,5,5,7. vṛkṣo vṛkṇo rohati mūlānnavataraḥ punaḥ ŚAT. BR. 14,6,9,33. ĀŚV. GṚHY. 2,3. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,14,5. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,14,8. KĀTY. ŚR. 4,15,5. M. 2,120. na cehājāyate punaḥ M. 249. M. 3,119. M. 4,99. punargarbhe ca saṃbhavam M. 6,63. DRAUP. 9,4. N. 3,10. N. 8,10. MBH. 7,2431. R. GORR. 2,18,1. R. GORR. 5,73,1. āśaṅkamānaśca punaḥ paurajānapadāgamam R. SCHL. 1,1,39. R. SCHL. 1,58,5. ājagāma punastatra yatra devāḥ samāgatāḥ N. 4,22. N. 1,31. N. 10,20. N. 23,5. punarlabdhvā ca medinīm N. 16,19. mukhaṃ drakṣyanti rāmasya varṣe pañcadaśe punaḥ DAŚ. 2,66. RAGH. 1,86. RAGH. 2,23. RAGH. 2,52. na punarevaṃ pravartitavyam ŚĀK. 79,6. ŚĀK. 44,18. MĀLAV. 45,23. Spr. 358. mene janma nijaṃ punaḥ KATHĀS. 29,174. VID. 120. VID. 203. RĀJA-TAR. 1,219. HIT. 17,19. HIT. 43,6. mit dā zurückgeben; vergelten, herausgeben: ko nò ma̱hyā adìtaye̱ punàrdāt ṚV. 1,24,1. ṚV. 4,24,10. ṚV. 5,30,11. ṚV. 5,51,15. tāva̱smabhya̱ṃ punàrdātā̱masùm ṚV. 10,14,12. ṚV. 10,109,6. punàste̱ pṛśnìṃ jaritardadāmi AV. 5,11,8. AV. 6,63,2. AV. 6,111,4. ko hi tadveda̱ yadvasī̀yā̱nsve vaśè bhū̱te punàrvā̱ dadā̀ti̱ na vetì TS. 6,3,2,6. ṛṣe punarme putraṃ dehi AIT. BR. 7,17. wiederholt geben AIT. BR. 7,21. ŚAT. BR. 11,4,3,8. punardā́ya gaṇa mayūravyaṃsakādi zu P. 2,1,72. ṚV. 10,109,7. mit i heimkehren, wieder weggehen, entfliehen: avìkrīto akāniṣa̱ṃ puna̱ryan ṚV. 4,24,9. ata̱ḥ parì jā̱ra ìvā̱cara̱ntyuṣò dadṛ̱kṣe na punàrya̱tīvà ṚV. 7,76,3. ṚV. 7,4,8. oṣàdhī̱rbapsàda̱gnirna vā̀yati . puna̱ryantarùṇī̱rapì ṚV. 8,43,7. ṚV. 10,111,7. AV. 2,24,1. AV. 3,1,6. AV. 5,22,4; vgl. u. 3. i 1. am Ende. eben so gā, gam ṚV. 10,108,19. tā īrṣyàntī̱ḥ punàragacchan TS. 2,3,5,1; vgl. TBR. 1,5,2,3. mit bhū sich umkehren, sich wenden: bhūtvèṣā̱ṃ mana̱ḥ punàḥ ṚV. 1,94,12. wieder entstehen, wieder neu werden ŚAT. BR. 1,5,3,14. sich wieder verheirathen (vom Weibe; vgl. punarbhū) M. 9,175. punaḥ punaḥ zu wiederholten Malen, immer und immer wieder AK. 3,5,1. H. 1531. ṚV. 1,92,10. ṚV. 3,5,7. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,3,7. M. 1,28. M. 1,80. M. 7,10. M. 9,300. N. 1,15. N. 5,15. N. 10,3. N. 17,35. N. 18,7. N. 26,25. HIḌ. 2,6. R. 1,1,37. Spr. 1913. RAGH. 3,42. KATHĀS. 46,111 ; vgl. paunaḥpunya punarbhūyaḥ MBH. 14,416. punar in der Bed. von punaḥ punaḥ N. 2,4. N. 15,15. R. 1,2,42. Spr. 1793. punar — punar bald — bald: punardhātrīṃ punargarbhamojastasya pradhāvati YĀJÑ. 3,82.⫽print_change — 2〉 hinwiederum so v. a. ferner, nun, ausserdem (weiter ausführend und einfach anreihend): na yaḥ sa̱ṃpṛcche̱ na puna̱rhavī̀tave̱ na sàṃvā̱dāya̱ ramàte ṚV. 8,90,4. AV. 3,11,6. te punardānāyādhriyanta ŚAT. BR. 11,4,3,7. na tṛptiṃ na punarāvṛttim ŚAT. BR. 6,2,4. ŚAT. BR. 14,9,1,18. tredhā barhiḥ saṃnahya punarekadhā KĀTY. ŚR. 5,1,25. AV. PRĀT. 4,105. AV. PRĀT. 4,125. kaḥ punaḥ kālo nakṣatreṇa yujyate PAT._zu_P. 4,2,4. kiṃ punaratra jyāyaḥ ders. zu P. 1,1,73. VIKR. 6,2. pitrye rātryahanī varṣaṃ pravibhāgastayoḥ punaḥ . ahastatrodagayanaṃ rātriḥ syāddakṣiṇāyanam .. M. 1,67. M. 3,61. M. 3,242. R. 2,21,60. ŚĀK. 192. kaupīnaṃ śatakhaṇḍajarjarataraṃ kanthā punastādṛśī Spr. 757. dūre mārgānnivasasi punaḥ kaṇṭakairāvṛto 'si Spr. 1223. śṛṇu punaḥ HIT. 20,9. Sehr beliebt ist die Verbindung vā punaḥ st. des einfachen vāḥ nāpraśāntāya dātavyaṃ nāputrāyāśiṣyāya vā punaḥ ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,22. ekadeśaṃ tu vedasya vedāṅgānyapi vā punaḥ M. 2,141. M. 2,214. M. 4,2. M. 8,213. M. 8,240. M. 9,109. BHAG. 18,40. N. 22,10. — 3〉 dagegen, aber (bhede AK. H. an. MED. pakṣāntare MED.): bhīmasya rājñaḥ sā dattā vīrabāhorahaṃ punaḥ N. 17,14. YĀJÑ. 1,110. RAGH. 2,48. RAGH. 8,84. RAGH. 12,47. BHARTṚ. 3,80. Spr. 1483. kāmamananurūpamasyā vayaso valkalaṃ na punaralaṃkāraśriyaṃ na puṣyati ŚĀK. 10,6. ŚĀK. 5,5. ŚĀK. 26,16. ŚĀK. 61,18, v. l. ŚĀK. 69,2, v. l. ŚĀK. 104,14. ŚĀK. 105,8. 105,65. 105,153, v. l. KUMĀRAS. 3,69. sa hi dharmasahāyo me na vipriyakaraḥ punaḥ KATHĀS. 28,35. KATHĀS. 40,32. varamasau divaso na punarniśā AMAR. 60. RĀJA-TAR. 4,124. yadi punaḥ PAÑCAT. 70,2. SĀH. D. 2,19. SĀH. D. 3,5. — 4〉 dennoch: payoda he vāri dadāsi vā na vā tvadekacittaḥ punareṣa cātakaḥ Spr. 1694. CĀT. 2. — 5〉 kadā punaḥ scheint in der folg. Stelle irgendwann zu bedenten: setuḥ kiṃ mūrkha badhyate . gaṅgāyāmoghahāryābhiḥ sikatābhiḥ kadā punaḥ .. KATHĀS. 40,19. — Nach MED. steht punar auch adhikāre, nach AK. 3,5,15 ist punar = evam u. s. w. (avadhāraṇavācaka). kiṃ punar s. u. kim 2,c,ν. — Vgl. apunar.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

punar 1〉 am Ende, füge Spr. 4550 hinzu. — 2〉 füge noch und die Stellen HIT. 45,7. HAEB. Anth. 483, Śl. 1 hinzu.

Original text · German · adverb

púnar Adv. — 1〉 zurück, heim. Mit i, gā, gam u. s. w. heimkehren, wieder weggehen, entfliehen; mit dā zurückgeben, vergelten, herausgeben; mit bhū sich umkehren, sich wenden; mit as zurückfallen auf (Dat.). — 2〉 wieder, von Neuem, abermals. punarbhūyaḥ dass. Mit bhū wieder, entstehen, wieder neu werden; sich wieder verheirathen (vom Weibe). púnaḥpunaḥ und das einfache punar (Spr. 3914. Spr. 7272) zu wiederholten Malen, immer und immer wieder. na punaḥ punaḥ nimmer wieder Spr. 4124. Spr. 4126. — 3〉 hinwiederum. so v. a. ferner (am Anfange des Satzes CARAKA. 2,7. 6,3). nun, ausserdem, noch (weiter ausführend oder einfach anreihend). ādau — punar — paścāt zuerst — dann — später Spr. 7727. punaraparam ausserdem, dazu kommt noch dass KĀD. 180,11. — 4〉 dagegen, aber. — 5〉 atha vā punaḥ (Chr. 66,1. Chr. 69,31. M. 8,240), api vā punaḥ und vā punaḥ am Ende eines Verses statt des einfachen vā oder. [Page4-095-b] — 6〉 kadā punaḥ irgendwann, jemals. — 7〉 kiṃ punaḥ — a〉 wie viel mehr oder weniger. — b〉 jedoch. — c〉 sondern. — 8〉 punar — punar bald — bald Spr. 4125. Oefters wiederholt CARAKA. 4,1.

Original text · English · particle

punar ind. 1 Again, once more, anew; na punarevaṃ pravartitavyaṃ Ś. 6; kimapyayaṃ baṭuḥ punavivakṣuḥ sphuritottarādharaḥ Ku. 5. 83; so punarbhū ‘to become a wife again’. 2 Back, in an opposite direction (mostly with verbs), punardā ‘to give back, restore’; punaryāi-gam &c. ‘to go back return’ &c 3 On the other hand, on the contrary, but, however, nevertheless, still (with an adversative force); prasāda iva mūrtaste sparśaḥ snehārdraśītalaḥ . adyāpyānaṃdayati māṃ tvaṃ punaḥ kvāsi naṃdini U. 3. 14; mama punaḥ sarvameva tannāsti U. 3. 4 Further, furthermore; besides, punaḥ punaḥ ‘again and again,’ ‘repeatedly,’ ‘frequently’; punaḥ punaḥ ([Page 0708-c]) sutaniṣiddhacāpalaṃ R. 3. 42; kiṃpunaḥ ‘how much more,’ or ‘how much less’; see under kim: punarapi again, once more, and also; on the other hand. Comp. — arthitā a repeated request. — āgata a. come back, returned; Ms. 11. 196. — āgamaḥ, -manaṃ coming back, return; bhasmībhūtasya dehasya punarāgamanaṃ kutaḥ Sarva. S. — ādhānaṃ, -ādheyaṃ renewing the consecrated fire; punardārakriyāṃ kuryātpunarādhānameva ca Ms. 5. 168. — āvartaḥ 1 return. 2 repeated birth. — āvartin a. returning to mundane existence. — āvṛt f. — āvṛttiḥ f. 1 repetition. 2 return to worldly existence, repetition of birth; Y. 3. 194. 3 revision, another edition (of a book &c). — ukta a. 1 said again, repeated, reiterated 2 superfluous, unnecessary; śaśaṃsa vācā punaruktayeva R. 2. 68; Śi. 7. 64. (-ktaṃ), punaruktatā 1 repetition. 2 superfluity, redundancy, uselessness, tautology, V. 5. 15; Bh. 3. 78. ˚janman m. a Brāhmaṇa (dvijanman). punaruktavadābhāsaḥ seeming tautology, appearance of repetition, regarded as a figure of speech; e. g. bhujaṃgakuḍalīvyaktaśaśiśubhrāṃśuśītaguḥ . jagaṃtyapi sayapa yādavyāccetoharaḥ śivaḥ S. D. 632; (here the first impression of the tautology is removed when the passage is rightly understood: cf. also K. P. 9 under punaruktavadābhāsa). — uktiḥ f. 1 repetition. 2 superfluity, uselessness, tautology. — utthānaṃ rising again, resurrection. — utpatti f. 1 reproduction. 2 return of birth, metempsychosis. — upagamaḥ return; kva yodhyāyāḥ punarupa mo daṃḍakāyāṃ vane vaḥ U. 2. 13. — upoḍhā, -ūḍhā a woman married again. — gamanaṃ return, going again. — janman n. repeated birth, metempsychosis. — jāta a. born again. — ṇavaḥ, -navaḥ ‘growing again and again’, a fingernail. — dārakriyā marrying again, taking a second wife; Ms. 5. 168. — punā (punaḥ punā) N. of a river in Behār. — pratyupakāraḥ returning one's obligations, requital. — bhava a. born again. — (vaḥ) 1 transmigration, repeated or recurring birth; metempsychosis; mamāpi ca kṣapayatu nīlalohitaḥ punarbhavaṃ parigataśaktirātmabhūḥ Ś. 7. 35; Ku. 3. 5. 2 a fingernail. — bhavin m. the sentient soul. — bhāvaḥ new birth, repeated ([Page 0709-a]) birth. — bhūḥ f. 1 a widow remarried. 2 re-existence. — bhogaḥ 1 repeated enjoyment. 2 return of fruition. 2 repeated possession. — vacanaṃ 1 repetition. 2 repeated scriptural injunction. — vatsaḥ a weaned calf that begins to suck again. — vasuḥ (usually dual) 1 the seventh lunar mansion (consisting of two or four stars); gāṃ gatāviva divaḥ punarvasū R. 11. 36. 2 an epithet of Viṣṇu. 3 of Śiva. — vivāhaḥ remarriage. — saṃskāraḥ (punaḥsaṃskāraḥ) repetition of any Saṃskāra or purificatory ceremony. — saṃgamaḥ, -saṃdhānaṃ (punaḥ saṃdhānaṃ &c.) 1 reunion. 2 rekindling the sacred fire when it has been extinguished. — saṃbhavaḥ (punaḥ saṃbhavaḥ) being born again (into the world), metempsychosis.

Original text · German · adverb

púnar Adv. zurück, wieder, abermals, öfters (meist verdoppelt), ferner, außerdem, dagegen, aber. Verstärkend nach vā, atha vā u. api vā oder. punar — punar bald—bald. Vgl. u. kim.

Original text · French · adverb

punar punar adv. de nouveau, de rechef; en retour; en sens inverse, au rebours; kim punar à plus forte raison. punarukta (pp. de vac) redit; répété; vain, superflu. punaruktajanman m. un dvija, un brâhmane. punarjanman n. renaissance, résurrection, palingénésie, transmigration. — M. un dvija. punarnava m. ongle. — F. bœrhavia alatata, bot. punarbhava m. (bhū) ongle. punarbhavin m. (bhū) le moi, la personne qui transmigre. punarbhū f. existence nouvelle, renaissance. Vierge veuve et remariée. punarvasū m. le 7ᵉ astérisme lunaire. Surn. de Śiva et de Viṣṇu. Un loka ou division de l'univers. Commencement de richesse. punarlābha m. recouvrance, reprise de possession. punarvacana n. répétition. punaspunar adv. plusieurs fois de suite; encore et encore. punassaṃskāra m. répétition d'une cérémonie importante mal accomplie.