Illustration for the Haṭha Pradīpikā section “HP 2.34-2.36: Naulī and Kapālabhātī”.
Illustration for the Haṭha Pradīpikā section “HP 2.34-2.36: Naulī and Kapālabhātī”.

Haṭha Pradīpikā 2.34-2.36: Naulī and Kapālabhātī

Naulī moves the abdomen and strengthens the fire; Kapālabhātī is named as a bellows-like technique that dries up Kapha.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭha Pradīpikā 2.34
अमन्दावर्तवेगेन तुन्दं सव्यापसव्यतः |
amandāvarta-vegena; tundaṃ savyāpasavyataḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
amanda
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
fierce, rapid
āvarta
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
whirl, eddy
vegena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
with speed, momentum
tundam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the abdomen
savya
dvandva-compound
adjective
left, to the left side
apasavyataḥ
adverb
right, to the opposite side
नतांसो भ्रमयेदेषा लौली गौडैः प्रशस्यते ||34||
natāṃso bhramayed eṣā; laulī gauḍaiḥ praśasyate ||34|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nata
bahuvrīhi-compund past participle passive
verbal root
lowered, bent
aṃsaḥ
nominative singular masculine
substantive masculine
whose shoulder, with shoulders
bhramayet
3rd person singular aktive optative causative
verbal root
he should rotate
eṣā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
this
laulī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Laulī, cleansing technique
gauḍaiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive masculine
by the Gauḍas, people of Gauḍa
praśasyate
3rd person singular passive present
previx
verbal root
is praised, recommended
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
With the shoulders lowered (nata-aṃsaḥ | nom sg m), one should rotate (bhramayet | 3p sg act opt caus) the abdomen (tuṇḍam | acc sg) to the left and right (savya-apasavyataḥ) with the speed of a powerful whirlpool (amanda-āvarta-vegena | ins sg). This (eṣā | nom sg f) Laulī (laulī | nom sg) is praised (praśasyate | 3p sg pas pres) by the people of Gauḍa (gauḍaiḥ | ins pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
With the shoulders lowered, the yogi rapidly rotates the abdomen left and right like a powerful whirlpool. This technique, praised by the Gauḍas, is called Laulī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
bhramayed MBHDL2026 ] bhrāmayed NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Sitting on the toes with heels raised above the ground, and the palms resting on the ground, and in this bent posture the belly is moved forcibly from left to right just, as in vomiting. This is called by adepts the Nauli Karma.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
With the head bent down, one should turn right and left the intestines of the stomach with the slow motion of a small eddy in the river. This is called Nauli by the Siddhas.
Srinivasa Iyangar - 1893
Mit der Schnelligkeit eines raschen Strudels bewege man mit gebeugten Schultern den Unterleib nach links und rechts. Dies wird von den Vollendeten Nauli genannt.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 2.35
तुन्दाग्निसंदीपनपाचनादि संधायिकानन्दकरी सदैव |
tundāgni-saṃdīpana-pācanādi; saṃdhāyikānanda-karī sadaiva | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tunda
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
in the abdomen
agni
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the fire
saṃdīpana
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
kindling, stimulating
pācana
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
digestion
ādi
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive neuter
and the like
saṃdhāyikā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
producing, causing
ānanda
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive masculine
joy, bliss
karī
nominative singular feminine
adjective
making, causing
sadā
adverb
always
eva
particle
indeed
अशेषदोषामयशोषणी च हठक्रियामौलिरियं च लौली ||35||
aśeṣa-doṣāmaya-śoṣaṇī ca; haṭha-kriyā-maulir iyaṃ ca laulī ||35|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
aśeṣa
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
entirely, all
doṣa
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
doṣa, disorder
āmaya
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
disease, ailment
śoṣaṇī
nominative singular feminine
adjective
drying up, diminishing
ca
particle
and
haṭha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of Haṭha
kriyā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
practice, action
mauliḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
crown, highest
iyam
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
this
ca
particle
and
laulī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Laulī
Metre: Upajāti
Laulī (laulī | nom sg) brings about the kindling of the abdominal fire, digestion, and the like (tunda-agni-saṃdīpana-pācana-ādi-saṃdhāyikā | nom sg f) and always (sadā eva) produces joy (ānanda-karī | nom sg f). It makes all doṣas and diseases disappear (aśeṣa-doṣa-āmaya-śoṣaṇī | nom sg f), and (ca) this (iyam | nom sg f) is the crown of the Haṭha practices (haṭha-kriyā-mauliḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Laulī kindles the fire in the abdomen, promotes digestion, and brings joy. It is said to make Doṣas and diseases disappear and is regarded as the crown of Haṭha practices.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Brahmānanda calls Nauli the crown of the Haṭha cleansings not only because of its effects. His instructions for Dhauti and Vasti also require Nauli to move the cloth or water in the abdomen. Its preeminence therefore follows from its supporting role in other procedures.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
tundāgnisaṃdīpanapācanādi MBHDL2026 ] mandāgnisandīpanapācanādi NS1882
Critical Apparatus
It removes dyspepsia, increases appetite and digestion, and is like the goddess of creation, and causes happiness. It dries up all the disorders. This Nauli is an excellent exercise in Haṭha Yoga.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
This Nauli, the most important of all the Hatha Yoga practices, drives away the dullness of the gastric fire, increases the digestive power, produces a pleasing sensation and destroys all diseases.
Srinivasa Iyangar - 1893
Nauli, diese Krone der Uebungen des Hatha, bringt in Ordnung das Aufflammen eines langsamen Verdauungsfeuers und die weitere Verdauung, schafft Wonne und beseitigt (eig. trocknet aus) sämmtliche Krankheiten der drei humores.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 2.36
भस्त्रावल्लोहकारस्य रेचपूरौ सुसंभ्रमौ |
bhastrāval loha-kārasya; reca-pūrau su-saṃbhramau | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bhastrāvat
adverb
like a bellows
loha
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
iron
kārasya
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the maker, the smith
reca
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
exhalation, emptying
pūrau
nominative dual
substantive masculine
inhalation, filling
su
karmadhāraya-compound
previx
very, especially
saṃbhramau
nominative dual masculine
adjective
rapidly, forcefully moved
कपालभातिर्विख्याता कफदोषविशोषिणी ||36||
kapāla-bhātir, vikhyātā; kapha-doṣa-viśoṣiṇī ||36|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kapāla
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of the skull
bhātiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
illumination, Kapālabhāti
vikhyātā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
known, renowned
kapha
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive masculine
kapha, phlegm
doṣa
tatpuruṣa-compound accusative
substantive masculine
disorder, doṣa
viśoṣiṇī
nominative singular feminine present participle active
previx
verbal root
drying up, diminishing
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Like the bellows of a blacksmith (bhastrāvat loha-kārasya | gen sg), exhalation and inhalation (reca-pūrau | nom du) are very rapid (su-saṃbhramau | nom du m). Kapālabhāti (kapāla-bhātiḥ | nom sg) is known (vikhyātā | nom sg f ppp) as a technique that dries up the disorder of phlegm (kapha-doṣa-viśoṣiṇī | nom sg f pca).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
In Kapālabhāti, inhalation and exhalation follow each other very rapidly, like the bellows of a blacksmith. The technique is said to dry up disorders of Kapha.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
susaṃbhramau MBHDL2026 ] sasaṃbhramau NS1882

kaphadoṣaviśoṣiṇī MBHDL2026 ] kaphadoṣaviśoṣaṇī NS1882
Critical Apparatus
When inhalation and exhalation are performed very quickly, like a pair of bellows of a blacksmith, it dries up all the disorders from the excess of phlegm, and is known as Kapâla Bhâti.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Perform Rechaka and Puraka rapidly like the bellows of a black-smith. This is called Kapala-Bhati, and destroys the diseases of the phlegm.
Srinivasa Iyangar - 1893
Gleich dem Blasbalg eines Schmiedes athma man hastig aus und ein. Dies wird Kapalabhati genannt und beseitigt die Phlegmakrankheiten.
Hermann Walter - 1893

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