Figure in profile with slightly parted lips, an air current and a nectar drop.
Figure in profile with slightly parted lips, an air current and a nectar drop.

Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.9*2–11*1: Sītkā / Sītkārī and Śītalī: Hissing, coolness and nectar

Sītkā begins with a hiss in the mouth. Through tongue, palate and the image of nectar, the text connects this technique, also called Sītkārī, with Śītalī.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.9*2
अथ सीत्काकुम्भकः |
atha sītkā-kumbhakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
atha
particle
now
sītkā
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive feminine
hissing breath
kumbhakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
breath retention
Metre: none
Now (atha) [follows] the Sītkā breath retention (sītkā-kumbhakaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
A quiet hiss now becomes the starting point. A single sound can give your attention a concrete task.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.10
सीत्कां दद्यान् मुखेन प्रथमम् अनु विजृंभां च नासापुटाभ्यां नित्याभ्यासप्रयोगादिति भवति नरः कामदेवो द्वितीयः |
sītkāṃ dadyān mukhena, prathamam anu vijṛṃ,bhāṃ ca nāsā-puṭābhyāṃ; nityābhyāsa-prayogād, iti bhavati naraḥ, kāma-devo dvitīyaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sītkām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
hissing sound
dadyāt
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
one should give
mukhena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
with the mouth
prathamam
adverb
first
anu
adverb
afterwards
vijṛmbhām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
expansion, opening
ca
particle
and
nāsā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of the nose
puṭābhyām
instrumental case dual
substantive masculine
through the two openings
nitya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
constant
abhyāsa
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of practice
prayogāt
ablative singular
substantive masculine
through application
iti
particle
thus
bhavati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
he becomes
naraḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the person
kāma
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of love
devaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
god
dvitīyaḥ
nominative singular masculine
numeral
second
निद्रालस्यक्षुधातृट्रहित इह चरेद्योगिनीचक्रसेव्यः सृष्टेः संहारकारी विहरति स सदोपद्रवो न पृथिव्याम् ||10||
nidrālasya-kṣudhā-tṛṭ,-rahita iha cared, yoginī-cakra-sevyaḥ; sṛṣṭeḥ saṃhāra-kārī, viharati sa sado,padravo na pṛthivyām ||10|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nidrā
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
sleep
ālasya
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
sluggishness
kṣudhā
dvandva-compound
substantive feminine
hunger
tṛṣ
upapada-compound
substantive feminine
thirst
rahitaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
freed
iha
adverb
here
caret
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
one should move
yoginī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of the Yoginīs, female divine beings
cakra
upapada-compound
substantive neuter
circle
sevyaḥ
nominative singular masculine future participle passive
verbal root
to be revered
sṛṣṭeḥ
genitive singular
substantive feminine
of creation
saṃhāra
upapada-compound
substantive masculine
dissolution
kārī
nominative singular masculine
adjective
causing
viharati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
he moves freely
saḥ
nominative singular masculine
pronoun dem
that
sadā
adverb
always
upadravaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
affliction
na
particle
not
pṛthivyām
lokative singular
substantive feminine
on the earth
Metre: Sragdharā
First (prathamam), [one] should produce (dadyāt | 3p sg act opt) a hissing sound (sītkām | acc sg) with the mouth (mukhena | ins sg), and (ca) afterwards (anu) [bring about] an expansion [of breath] (vijṛmbhām | acc sg) through both nostrils (nāsā-puṭābhyām | ins du). Thus (iti), through the application of constant practice (nityābhyāsa-prayogāt | abl sg), a person (naraḥ | nom sg) becomes (bhavati | 3p sg act pres) a second (dvitīyaḥ | nom sg m) god of love (kāma-devaḥ | nom sg). Free from sleep, sluggishness, hunger and thirst (nidrālasya-kṣudhā-tṛṭ-rahitaḥ | nom sg m ppp), [he] may move (caret | 3p sg act opt) here (iha), worthy of reverence from the circle of Yoginīs (yoginī-cakra-sevyaḥ | nom sg m pfp). Bringing about dissolution (saṃhāra-kārī | nom sg m) of creation (sṛṣṭeḥ | gen sg), he (saḥ | nom sg m) always (sadā) moves (viharati | 3p sg act pres) upon the earth (pṛthivyām | loc sg), [with] no (na) affliction (upadravaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

The reference to the nostrils supports interpreting vijṛṃbhā as an outflow. I connect nominative upadravaḥ with a supplied verb: “no affliction [exists]”.

Translation Comment
Return to the same sound as you practise. Notice whether you hear more detail over time or whether your attention wanders.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
sītkāṃ dadyān mukhena GDJ2007 ] sītkādayānmukhe GDJ2007-b

vijṛṃbhāṃ ca GDJ2007 ] vijṛmbhāva GDJ2007-b

tṛṭrahita GDJ2007 ] tṛṭirahita GDJ2007-b

sevyaḥ GDJ2007 ] sodhu GDJ2007-b
Critical Apparatus
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.11
सुधास्रावि शिरारन्ध्रतालु स्पृष्ट्वामृतं मरुत् |
sudhā-srāvi śirā-randhra;-tālu spṛṣṭvāmṛtaṃ marut | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sudhā
upapada-compound
substantive feminine
nectar
srāvi
accusative singular neuter
adjective
flowing
śirā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of the vessels
randhra
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
at the opening
tālu
accusative singular
substantive neuter
the palate
spṛṣṭvā
absolutus
verbal root
having touched
amṛtam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
nectar
marut
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the breath
हिमो जिह्वाग्रयुक्शीतल्येव सीत्कार्य् अतो ऽरुजा ||11||
himo jihvāgra-yuk śītaly;eva sītkāry ato 'rujā ||11|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
himaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
cool
jihvā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of the tongue
agra
upapada-compound
substantive neuter
tip
yuk
nominative singular masculine
adjective
joined
śītalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Śītalī
eva
particle
indeed
sītkārī
nominative singular
sītkārī
substantive feminine
Sītkārī
ataḥ
adverb
therefore
arujā
nominative singular feminine
adjective
free of disease
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having touched (spṛṣṭvā | abs) the nectar-secreting (sudhā-srāvi | acc sg n) palate at the opening of the vessels (śirā-randhra-tālu | acc sg), the cool (himaḥ | nom sg m) breath (marut | nom sg), joined to the tip of the tongue (jihvāgra-yuk | nom sg m), [is] nectar (amṛtam | nom sg). Therefore (ataḥ), Sītkārī (sītkārī | nom sg) [is] precisely (eva) Śītalī (śītalī | nom sg), [and] free of disease (arujā | nom sg f).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

I take amṛtam as a nominal predicate of marut.

Translation Comment
Notice how air feels against your tongue and palate. For this observation, the simple distinctions between cool, warm and barely perceptible are enough.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
spṛṣṭvāmṛtaṃ GDJ2007 ] spṛṣṭaścamṛta GDJ2007-b

sītkāryato'rujā em. ed. ] sītkārya'to'rujā GDJ2007
Critical Apparatus
Haṭhatattvakaumudī 10.11*1
इति पित्तज्वरदाहतृषादौ सीत्कारकुम्भकः |
iti pitta-jvara-dāha-tṛṣādau sītkāra-kumbhakaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
iti
particle
thus
pitta
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
Pitta
jvara
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
fever
dāha
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
burning
tṛṣā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of thirst
ādau
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in these and further conditions
sītkāra
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
hissing
kumbhakaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
breath retention
Metre: none
Thus (iti) [is described] the hissing breath retention (sītkāra-kumbhakaḥ | nom sg) for Pitta, fever, burning, thirst and the like (pitta-jvara-dāha-tṛṣādau | loc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The image of cooling can remind you to look for a comfortable measure in practice.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
sītkāra GDJ2007 ] sītkā GDJ2007-b
Critical Apparatus

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