puruṣa पुरुष – Puruṣa; Seher; Wesenskern; Mann; Mensch

Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

púruṣa ·(pū́ruṣa) m. man, human being, male, person, individual of a cert. generation; man = hero; man = servant, attendant; official, agent; the primal man or spirit; the life-giving principle in man and other beings; the supreme spirit or soul of the universe. --f. puruṣī́ a woman.

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin

puruṣa puruṣa, as, m. (poetically also pū- ruṣa; said to be fr. rt. 2. pur; probably connected with pūru), man collectively or individually, man- kind, a man, human being, male; a person (pumān puruṣaḥ, a male person); a member or repre- sentative of a race or generation (e. g. sapiṇḍatā puruṣe saptame vinivartate, the relationship of men connected by the funeral cake ceases with the seventh person); an officer, official, functionary, agent, employé, attendant, servant, footman; the height or measure of a man, = 5 Aratnis (1 Aratni = 2 Padas, 1 Pada = 12 Aṅgulis; cf. ardha-p˚, dvi-p˚); Punishment personified; (in gram.) a per- son (= prathamaḥ p˚, the third person; madhya- maḥ p˚, the second person; uttamaḥ p˚, the first person); Man personified or identified with Nārā- yaṇa the son of Nara (regarded as the author of Vājasaneyi-Saṃhitā XXX. 31); the soul and original source of the universe (described in the Puruṣa- sūkta, q. v.); the personal and life-giving principle in men and other beings, the human soul or spirit, Soul (which according to the Sāṅkhya philosophy is neither a production nor productive: it is so called according to the Tattva-samāsa because it reposes in the body, puri śayanāt; or because it is purāṇa, ancient, having existed from eternity); the Supreme Spirit or Soul of the universe, Supreme Being, God (identified variously with Brahman, with Viṣṇu, with Śiva, and with Durgā); the ‘spirit,’ i. e. the fragrant exhalation of plants (Ved.); the pupil of the eye; the tree Rottleria Tinctoria (= pun-nāga); = tilaka; N. of one of the sons of Manu Cākṣuṣa; N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the Sun; N. of a Pāda in the Mahā-nāmnī verses; an epithet of the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh signs of the zodiac; a friend; a follower of the Sāṅkhya philosophy (?); (ās), m. pl. men, people; N. of the class of inhabitants of Krañca-dvīpa corresponding to the Brāhmans; the seven divine or active prin- ciples from the minute portions of which the uni- verse was formed, viz. mahat = buddhi, ahaṅ- kāra, and the five tan-mātras, (according to Manu I. 19); pañca puruṣāḥ, an epithet of five royal personages or miraculous persons born under par- ticular constellations (Ved.); (ī), f. a woman, female; (am), n. an epithet of mount Meru.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

púruṣa UṆĀDIS. 4,74. Häufig metrisch gedehnt pūruṣa; s. ṚV. PRĀT. 9,19. ṚV. PRĀT. 9,28. ṚV. PRĀT. 9,29. VS. PRĀT. 3,118. WHITNEY_zu_AV. PRĀT. 3,21. P. 6,3,137, Sch. P. 6,1,7, Vārtt. 3, Sch. AK. 2,6,1,1. H. 337. MED. ṣ. 41. HALĀY. 2,176. 1〉 m. Mann, Mensch; Person; pl. Leute; auch so v. a. Diener, Dienstmann AK. 2,6,1,1. AK. 3,4,29,220. TRIK. 3,3,438. H. 337. H. an. 3,739. MED. ṣ. 41. HALĀY. 2,176. yadi̱ vāyùsta̱tapa̱ pūrùṣasya ṚV. 7,104,15. ṚV. 10,97,4. ṚV. 10,97,5. ṚV. 10,97,8. śaṃ no̱ gobhyàśca̱ purùṣebhyaścāstu ṚV. 10,165,3. gauraśva̱ḥ purùṣaḥ pa̱śuḥ AV. 8,2,25. trāyàntāmi̱maṃ purùṣam AV. 7,2. AV. 12,4,25. AV. 13,4,42. sarvàṃ sa̱ṃsicya̱ martyàṃ de̱vāḥ purùṣa̱māvìśan AV. 11,8,13. AV. 11,8,18. yathā̀ mṛ̱gāḥ sàṃvi̱jantà āra̱ṇyāḥ purùṣā̱dadhì AV. 5,21,4. AV. 3,21,1. e̱ṣā tva̱cāṃ purùṣe̱ saṃ bàbhū̱vānàgnā̱ḥ sarvè pa̱śavo̱ ye a̱nye AV. 12,3,51 (vgl. ŚAT. BR. 3,1,2,13. fgg.). devakṛtā, puruṣaiḥ kṛtā AV. 5,14,7. AV. 4,18,5. yathe̱ha puru̱ṣo 'sàt VS. 2,33. VS. 16,3. namo̱ 'gnayè pra̱caràte̱ purùṣāya ca te̱ namàḥ AV. 9,3,12. puruṣasya vā eṣo 'śnāti yo 'gnīṣomīyasya paśoraśnāti AIT. BR. 2,3. dvipratiṣṭho vai puruṣaḥ AIT. BR. 2,18. AIT. BR. 4,22. na pāpaḥ puruṣo yājyaḥ AIT. BR. 4,25. AIT. BR. 5,14. retaḥ puruṣasya prathamaṃ saṃbhavataḥ saṃbhavati AIT. BR. 3,2. TS. 2,1,1,5. TS. 2,2,2,3. TS. 5,2,5,1. yathā̱ purùṣaḥ snāvàbhi̱ḥ saṃtàtaḥ TS. 3,9,1. TS. 5,2,3. trayàḥ paśū̱nāṃ hastā̀dānā̱ḥ purùṣo ha̱stī ma̱rkaṭàḥ (vgl. VS. 24,29) ŚAT. BR. 6,4,5,7. purùṣa̱ iṣṭàkā̱mupā̀dadhā̱tpurùṣa̱ iṣṭàkām je Einer TBR. 1,1,2,5. TBR. 1,2,6,4. vyatìṣakto̱ vai purùṣaḥ pā̱pmabhìḥ TBR. 2,7,18,5. puruṣo hi prathamaḥ paśūnām ŚAT. BR. 6,2,1,18. ŚAT. BR. 7,5,2,17. Herr der Thiere KĀṬH. 20,10. der nächste an Prajāpati ŚAT. BR. 2,5,1,1. puṃsi vai puruṣe retaḥ männliche Person ŚĀṄKH. GṚHY. 1,19. — KĀTY. ŚR. 7,1,8. KĀTY. ŚR. 10,2,23. KĀTY. ŚR. 15,4,26. puruṣa, nārī M. 1,32. SUŚR. 1,56,19. SUŚR. 1,116,7. asvatantrāḥ striyaḥ kāryāḥ puruṣairdivāniśam (KULL.: bhartrādibhiḥ) M. 9,2; vgl. puruṣaghna. M. 4,20. M. 4,136. M. 8,98. etāvānpuruṣastāta kṛtaṃ yasminna naśyati BRĀHMAṆ. 1,8. MBH. 1,3322. MBH. 5,4525. puruṣo bhava R. 6,16,80. idamatyadbhutaṃ cātra cakāra puruṣo (so v. a. Held) 'rjunaḥ MBH. 3,15768. sa rājā puruṣo daṇḍaḥ sa netā śāsitā ca saḥ so v. a. die personificirte Strafgewalt (s. JOHAENTGEN, Ueber d. Ges. des Manu, S. 5) M. 7,17. HIT. I, 29. puruṣādhirāja RAGH. 2,41. paścādbaddhapuruṣamādāya ŚĀK. 73,1. puruṣairāptakāribhiḥ M. 9,12. N. 8,11. R. 1,4,25. notpādayetsvayaṃ kāryaṃ rājā nāpyasya pūruṣaḥ sein Beamter M. 8,43. mama puruṣāḥ N. 13,39. N. 18,5. SĀV. 5,15. MĀLAV. 11,7. KATHĀS. 27,45. pūruṣa YĀJÑ. 1,347. BHAG. 3,19. PAÑCAT. I, 279. HIT. I, 107. Als Mannesmaass gelten fünf Aratni (zu 2 Pada, das Pada zu 12 Aṅguli) KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,21. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,25. ardha˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 4,7. ŚAT. BR. 1,2,5,14. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 32,8. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 53,6. fgg. dvipuruṣā (rajju) zwei Manneslängen lang KĀTY. ŚR. 16,8,1. fem. in dieser Bed. auch ī, sonst aber nur ā P. 4,1,124. VOP. 6,56; vgl. MBH. 6,8. HARIV. 3099. Des Menschen Person wird verschieden zusammengesetzt gedacht: aus fünf Theilen AV. 12,3,10. AIT. BR. 2,14. AIT. BR. 6,29. PAÑCAV. BR. 14,5,26. aus sechs AIT. BR. 2,39. aus sechszehn ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,4,16. aus zwanzig PAÑCAV. BR. 23,14,5. aus einundzwanzig AIT. BR. 1,19. TS. 5,1,8,1. ŚAT. BR. 13,5,1,6. aus vierundzwanzig ŚAT. BR. 6,2,1,23. aus fünfundzwanzig ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,12,10. pañcamahābhūtaśarīrisamavāyaḥ puruṣa ityucyate SUŚR. 1,4,1. — b〉 pañca puruṣāḥ Bez. von fünf unter bestimmten Constellationen geborenen fürstlichen Personen, Wundermenschen: tārāgrahairbalayutaiḥ svakṣetrasvoccagaiścatuṣṭayagaiḥ . pañca puruṣāḥ praśastā jāyante tānahaṃ vakṣye .. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,1. der 69te Adhyāya heisst pañcapuruṣalakṣaṇa oder mahāpuruṣalakṣaṇa. — c〉 das Persönliche und Beseelende im Menschen und in andern Wesen und Körpern: Seele, Geist; daher auch ein gedachtes oberstes Persönliches, höchster Geist; Weltseele, AK. 1,1,4,7. AK. 3,4,29,220. TRIK. 1,1,113. H. 1366. H. an. HALĀY. 1,134. VS. 23,51. VS. 23,52. prāṇàti̱ purùṣo̱ garbhè anta̱rā AV. 11,4,14. tasmā̱dvai vi̱dvānpurùṣami̱daṃ brahmetì manyate AV. 11,8,32. pura̱ṃ yo brahmàṇo̱ veda̱ yasyā̱ḥ purùṣa u̱cyatè AV. 10,2,28. vedā̱hame̱taṃ purùṣaṃ ma̱hāntàmādi̱tyavàrṇa̱ṃ tamàsaḥ pa̱rastā̀t den lichten grossen Geist VS. 31,18. VS. 32,2; vgl. sa eva puruṣaḥ prajāpatirabhavat ŚAT. BR. 6,1,1,5. ŚAT. BR. 6,1,1,8. sa vai puruṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ pūrvo 'sya sarvasya ŚĀṄKH. BR. 23,4. veda vā ahaṃ taṃ puruṣaṃ sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇam ŚAT. BR. 14,6,9,11. fgg. in der Sonne, im Monde, im Winde u. s. w.: ya eṣa etasminmaṇḍale puruṣaḥ ŚAT. BR. 10,5,2,1. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,2,1. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,2,12. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,2,13. fgg. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,5,1. fgg. — tataḥ satyavataḥ kāyātpāśabaddhaṃ vaśaṃ gatam . aṅguṣṭhamātraṃ puruṣaṃ niścakarṣa yamo balāt .. SĀV. 5,16. prakṛti, puruṣa SĀṂKHYAK. 3 u. s. w. KAPILA 1,67. KAPILA 1,134 YOGAS. 1,16. TATTVAS. 17. ŚIŚ. 4,55. puruṣo mānasaḥ YĀJÑ. 3,194. purāṇyanena sṛṣṭāni nṛtiryagṛṣidevatāḥ . śete jīvena rūpeṇa pureṣu puruṣo hyasau .. BHĀG. P. 7,14,37. eka eva śarīreṣu sarveṣu puruṣo yadā MĀRK. P. 26,21. KÖPPEN 1,30. KÖPPEN 1,68. KÖPPEN 1,229. KÖPPEN 1,300. dvāvimau puruṣau loke kṣaraścākṣara eva ca BHAG. 15,16. fg. yattatkāraṇamavyaktaṃ nityaṃ sadasadātmakam . tadvisṛṣṭaḥ sa puruṣo loke brahmeti kīrtyate .. M. 1,11. MBH. 1,22. PRAB. 108,1. (pū˚). Brahman als Puruṣa und Kāla VP. 9. parama BHAG. 8,8. para BHAG. 10. BHAG. 22. M. 12,122. SŪRYAS. 12,12. BHĀG. P. 1,2,23. BHĀG. P. 2,3,9. ŚĀK. 186. uttama KATHĀS. 43,268. saptānāṃ (von den sieben entfalteten Grundstoffen; s. JOHAENTGEN a. a. O. S. 5. JOHAENTGEN a. a. O. S. 18) puruṣāṇām M. 1,19. puruṣa = brahman H. ś. 62. = viṣṇu H. ś. 67. ŚABDAR._im_ŚKDR. R. 6,102,12. evaṃ purāṇaḥ puruṣo viṣṇurvedeṣu paṭhyate HARIV. 7355. als Beiw. Śivaʼs MBH. 14,194. der Durgā DEVĪ-P. 45_im_ŚKDR. — d〉 Mann, Person so v. a. Glied eines Geschlechts, Generation: ya ā tṛ̱tīyā̱tpurùṣā̱tsoma̱ṃ na pibèt TS. 2,1,5,5. TS. 5,4,10,4. ŚAT. BR. 1,8,3,6. sapiṇḍatā tu puruṣe saptame vinivartate M. 5,60. kālena hrāsamāsādya puruṣātpuruṣāntaram MĀRK. P. 118,31. pūrva˚ die Vorfahren PAÑCAT. 235,11. LALIT. ed. Calc. 25,14. dvipuruṣam adv. durch zwei Generationen hindurch AIT. BR. 8,7 (nach SĀY. adj. mit Sohn und Enkel verbunden, was nicht passt, da die Reihe Vater und Sohn fehlen würde). dvipuruṣāsomapīthin KĀTY. ŚR. 7,1,5. Vgl. tri˚, daśa˚. — e〉 Person des Verbi: prathama (unsere 3te Person), madhyama, uttama NIR. 7,1. NIR. 7,2. P. 1,4,105, Sch. — f〉 Männchen im Auge, Pupille: yo 'yaṃ dakṣiṇe 'kṣanpuruṣaḥ ŚAT. BR. 10,5,2,7. ŚAT. BR. 10,5,2,8. ŚAT. BR. 12,9,1,12. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,3,9. — g〉 Geist so v. a. Riechstoff der Pflanzen: ghṛ̱taṃ cā̱pāṃ purùṣa̱ṃ cauṣàdhīnām ṚV. 10,51,8. — h〉 = puṃnāga Rottleria tinctoria Roxb. AK. 2,4,2,6. TRIK. 3,3,438. H. an. MED. = tilaka ŚABDĀRTHAK._bei_WILS. arjunapuruṣam neben arjunaśirīṣam gaṇa gavāśvādi zu P. 2,4,11. — i〉 personif. Puruṣa Nārāyaṇa, der Mensch des Mannes Sohn (vgl. u. nārāyaṇa) ŚAT. BR. 13,6,1,1. ŚAT. BR. 13,2,1,3. angeblicher Verfasser von VS. 30. VS. 31. Sattra des P. N. KĀTY. ŚR. 24,7,36. ŚĀṄKH. ŚR. 16,13,1. Ayana des P. N. LĀṬY. 10,13,4. das Urindividuum, aus welchem der Makrokosmus sich entwickelt, geschildert im sog. Puruṣa-Liede ṚV. 10,90. virājamasṛjadviṣṇuḥ so 'sṛjatpuruṣaṃ virāṭ . puruṣaṃ taṃ manuṃ viddhi HARIV. 51. fgg. HARIV. 11604. fgg. HARIV. 11606. — k〉 N. pr. eines der Söhne des Manu Cākṣuṣa BHĀG. P. 8,5,7 (pū˚). pl. Bez. der den Brahmanen entsprechenden Bewohner von Krauñca-Dvipa BHĀG. P. 5,20,22. — l〉 N. einer der 18 Diener des Sonnengottes H. 103, Sch. — m〉 N. eines Pāda in den Mahānāmnī-Versen LĀṬY. 7,5,9. — n〉 Bez. des 1ten, 5ten, 5ten, 7ten, 9ten und 11ten Zodiakalbildes JYOTISTATTVA_im_ŚKDR.; vgl. puruṣakṣetra. — Die Lexicographen kennen noch folgende Bedeutungen: Kenner der Sāṃkhya- Lehre MED. (hier heisst es: puruṣaḥ pūruṣe sāṃkhyajñe ca punnāgapādape; da die Bed. Seele ganz fehlt, vermuthen wir einen Fehler) ŚABDAR._bei_WILS.; Freund ŚABDĀRTHAK. ebend. — 2〉 f. ī́ weibliche Person, Weibchen: garbha̱moṣàdhīnā̱ṃ gavā̱marvàtāṃ puru̱ṣīṇā̀m ṚV. 7,102,2. aśvāṃ ca puruṣīṃ ca dhenuke dadyuḥ ĀŚV. ŚR. 12,6. KĀTY. ŚR. 24,6,8. puruṣāḥ saha puruṣībhiḥ BHĀG. P. 5,24,17. — 3〉 n. Bez. des Berges Meru ŚABDĀRTHAK._bei_WILS. Gewiss masc.; vgl. jedoch puṣkala, welches in dieser Bed. nach ders. Aut. gleichfalls neutr. sein soll. — Die einheimischen Ableitungen des Wortes, unter welchen die von pur die älteste (vgl. AV. 10,2,28) und verbreitetste ist, genügen sämmtlich nicht; vgl. NIR. 2,3. ŚAT. BR. 13,6,2,1. ŚAT. BR. 14,4,2,2. ŚAT. BR. 14,5,5,18. MBH. 5,4528. kasmātpuruṣaḥ . purāṇāt puri śayanāt purohitavṛttitvācca puruṣaḥ TATTVAS. 17. Das Wort gehört etymologisch mit pūru zusammen. — Vgl. antarapūruṣa, uttamapuruṣa, kā˚, kiṃ˚, niṣpuruṣa, rāja˚, vīra˚, satpuruṣa, pauruṣa, pauruṣeya.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

puruṣa 1〉d〉 PAÑCAR. 1,10,68. brahmasvaṃ duranujñātaṃ bhuktaṃ hanti tripūruṣam BHĀG. P. 10,64,35. — o〉 scheint für kiṃpuruṣa zu stehen AV. 6,38,4 (vgl. TBR. 2,7,7,1). AV. 19,49,4. — Vgl. mahā˚.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

púruṣa — 1〉 m. (metrisch häufig pū́ruṣa; adj. Comp. f. ā in Bed. n〉 auch *ī) — a〉 Mann. — b〉 Mensch; Pl. Leute. — c〉 Person. puṃsi puruṣe in einer männlichen Person, in einem Manne. puruṣo daṇḍaḥ so v. a. die personificirte Strafgewalt. púruṣaḥ — púruṣaḥ [Page4-100-c] mit demselben Verbum fin. (an zweiter Stelle nicht wiederholt) und gleichem Obj. so v. a. je Einer. — d〉 Diener, Beamter. — e〉 Mann, so v. a. Held. — f〉 pañca puruṣāḥ Bez. von fünf unter bestimmten Constellationen geborenen fürstlichen Personen, Wundermenschen. — g〉 Pl. Bez. der Brahmanen in Krauñcadvīpa. — h〉 viel leicht ein best. Thier AV. 6,38,4. 19,49,4. Vgl. TBR. 2,7,2,1. — i〉 *ein Kenner des Sāṃkhya. — k〉 *Freund. — l〉 Mann, Person. so v. a. Glied eines Geschlechts, Generation. — m〉 Person des Verbi. prathama unsere dritte madhyama unsere zweite, uttama unsere erste. — n〉 Mann als Maass = 5 Aratni = 120 Aṅgula ŚULBAS. 1,19. — o〉 Männchen im Auge, Pupille. — p〉 das persönliche und beseelende im Menschen und in andern Wesen und Körpern; Seele, Geist. — q〉 ein gedachtes oberstes Persönliches, der höchste Geist, die Weltseele. Auch in Verbindung mit para, parama und uttama Uebertragen auf Brahman, Viṣṇu, Śiva und Durgā. — r〉 das Urindividuum, aus welchem der Makrokosmus sich entwickelt. Auch mit dem Patron. Nārāyaṇa. — s〉 Geist so v. a. Riechstoff der Pflanzen. — t〉 Name eines Pāda in dem Mahānāmnī-Versen. — u〉 Bez. des 1ten, 3ten, 5ten, 7ten, 9ten und 11ten Zodiakalbildes. — v〉 *Rottlera tinctoria. — w〉 *Clerodendrum phlomoides. — x〉 N. pr. — α〉 eines Sohnes des Manu Cākṣuṣa. — β〉 *eines Dieners des Sonnengottes. — 2〉 f. ī́ eine weibliche Person TĀṆḌYA-BR. 25,10,22. nach den Commentatoren auch Sclavin. — 3〉 *n. (!) Bein. des Berges Meru.

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

puruṣa auch = puruṣaka 2〉 Comm. zu ŚIŚ. 5,56. [Nachtrag, Band 5]

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

puruṣa, und ˚ka IV. 5. [Nachtrag, Band 7]

Originaltext · Englisch · Substantiv Maskulin · Substantiv Neutrum

puruṣaḥ [puri dehe śete śī-ḍa pṛṣo˚ Tv.; pur-agragamane kuṣan Uṇ. 4. 74] 1 A male being, man; arthataḥ puruṣo nārī yā nārī sārthataḥ pumān Mk. 3. 27; Ms. 1. 32; Ms. 7. 17; Ms. 9. 2; R. 2. 41. 2 Men, mankind. 3 A member or representative of a generation. 4 An officer, functionary, agent, attendant, servant. 5 The height or measure of a man (considered as a measure of length); dvau puruṣau pramāṇamasyāḥ sā dvipuruṣā-ṣī parikhā Sk. 6 The soul; dvāvimau puruṣau loke kṣaraścākṣara eva ca Bg. 15. 16 &c. 7 The Supreme Being, God (soul of the universe); Śi. 1. 33; R. 13. 6. 8 A person (in grammar); prathamapuruṣaḥ the third person, madhyamapuruṣaḥ the second person, and uttamapuruṣaḥ the first person, (this is the strict order in Sk.). 9 The pupil of the eye. 10 (In Sān. phil.) The soul (opp. prakṛti); according to the Sāṃkhyas it is neither a production nor productive; it is passive and a looker-on of the Prakṛti; cf. Ku. 2. 13 and the word sāṃkhya also. 11 The soul, the original source of the universe (described in the puruṣasūkta); sahasraśīrṣaḥ puruṣaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ sahasrapāt &c. 12 The Punnāga tree. 13 N. of the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh signs of the zodiac. 14 The seven divine or active principles of which the universe was formed. — ṣī A woman. — ṣaṃ An epithet of the mountain Meru. Comp. — aṃgaṃ the male organ of generation. — adaḥ, -ad m. ‘a maneater’, cannibal, goblin. — adhamaḥ the vilest of men, a very low or ([Page 0711-c]) despicable man. — adhikāraḥ 1 a manly office or duty. 2 calculation or estimation of men; Ki. 3. 51. — aṃtaraṃ another man. — ayaṇaḥ -arthaḥ 1 any one of the four principal objects of human life; i. e. dharma, artha, kāma and mokṣa. 2 human effort or exertion (puruṣakāra); H. Pr. 35. — asthimālin m. an epithet of Śiva. — ādyaḥ 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu. 2 a demon. — āyuṣaṃ, -āyus n. the duration of a man's life; akṛpaṇamatiḥ kāmaṃ jīvyājjanaḥ puruṣa yuṣaṃ Ve. 6. 44; puruṣāyuṣajīvinyo nirātaṃkā nirītayaḥ R. 1. 63. — āśin m. ‘a man-eater’, a demon, goblin. — iṃdraḥ a king. — uttamaḥ 1 an excellent man. 2 the highest or Supreme Being, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; yasmāt kṣaramatīto'hamakṣarādapi cottamaḥ . ato'smi loke vede ca prathitaḥ puruṣottamaḥ .. Bg. 15. 18. 3 a best attendant. 4 a Jaina. 5 N. of a district in Orissa sacred to Viṣṇu. — kāraḥ 1 human effort or exertion, manly act, manliness, prowess (opp. daiva); evaṃ puruṣakāreṇa vinā daivaṃ na sidhyati H. Pr. 32; daive puruṣakāre ca karmasiddhirvyavasthitā Y. 1. 349; cf. “god helps those who help themselves”; Pt. 5. 30; Ki. 5. 52. 2 manhood, virility. — kuṇapaḥ — paṃ a human corpse. — kesārin m. man-lion’, an epithet of Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; puruṣakesariṇaśca purā nakhaiḥ Ś. 7. 3. — jñānaṃ knowledge of mankind. — dadhna, -dvayas a. of the height of a man. — dviṣ m. an enemy of Viṣṇu. — dveṣiṇī an ill-tempered woman (who hates her husband). — nāyaḥ 1 a general, commander. 2 a king. — niyamaḥ (in gram.) a restriction to a person, — paśuḥ a beast of a man, brutish person; cf. narapaśu. — puṃgavaḥ, -puṃḍarīkaḥ a superior or eminent man. — puraṃ N. of the capital of Gāndhāra, q. v. — bahumānaḥ the esteem of mankind; Bh. 3. 9. — medhaḥ a human sacrifice. — varaḥ an epithet of Viṣṇu. — vāhaḥ 1 an epithet of Garuḍa. 2 an epithet of Kubera. — vyāghraḥ, -śārdūlaḥ, — siṃhaḥ ‘a tiger or lion among men,’ a distinguished or eminent man. 2 a hero, brave man. — samavāyaḥ a number of men. — sūktaṃ N. of the 90th hymn of the 10th Maṇḍala ([Page 0712-a]) of the Ṛgveda (regarded as a very sacred hymn).

Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt

puruṣa (pū́ruṣa) m. Mensch, Mann (auch = Held); Diender, Beamter; Person (g.); Geschlecht, Generation; Lebenskraft, Seele, Geist; Weltgeist (ph.). f. puruṣī́ Frau.

Originaltext · Französisch · Substantiv Maskulin

puruṣa puruṣa m. homme, mâle; les hommes, l'humanité, Le principe masculin; [Page417-2] le principe vital, l'esprit, l'âme; sukhaduḥkhānām bhoktṛtve hetus puruṣa ucyate on appelle puruṣa la cause active qui percoit le plaisir et la douleur; par ext. l'Etre suprême, l'Esprit divin; Viṣṇu; Brahmā. Une personne, un homme, un serviteur; un ami. Le punnāga ou le tila, bot. — N. le mont Meru. puruṣaka n. action de se cabrer [m à m. de se tenir sur 2 pieds comme un homme]. puruṣatrā adv. avec ou parmi les hommes; en ce monde. puruṣadadhna a. de la taille d'un homme. puruṣadvayasa a. mms. puruṣadveṣiṇī f. (dviṣ; sfx. in) femme qui hait son mari, querelleuse. puruṣapuṇḍarīka m. le 7ᵉ Vāsudeva des Jainas. puruṣamātra a. de la taille d'un homme. puruṣamedha m. sacrifice humain. puruṣarṣabha m. (ṛṣabha) homme supérieur. puruṣavyāghra m. homme supérieur. Vautour. puruṣasiṃha m. le 5ᵉ Vāsudeva des Jainas. puruṣādhama m. (adhama) homme de basse naissance. puruṣottama m. (uttama) le Principe masculin suprême; Viṣṇu; l'Esprit divin. Un Jina, en gén. Le 4ᵉ Vāsudeva des Jainas.