Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
fire · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
agniḥ · अग्निः
the fire
|
agnī · अग्नी
the two fires
|
agnayaḥ · अग्नयः
the fires
|
| Accusative |
agnim · अग्निम्
the fire
|
agnī · अग्नी
the two fires
|
agnīn · अग्नीन्
the fires
|
| Instrumental |
agninā · अग्निना
with the fire
|
agnibhyām · अग्निभ्याम्
with the two fires
|
agnibhiḥ · अग्निभिः
with the fires
|
| Dative |
agnaye · अग्नये
for the fire
|
agnibhyām · अग्निभ्याम्
for the two fires
|
agnibhyaḥ · अग्निभ्यः
for the fires
|
| Ablative |
agneḥ · अग्नेः
from the fire
|
agnibhyām · अग्निभ्याम्
from the two fires
|
agnibhyaḥ · अग्निभ्यः
from the fires
|
| Genitive |
agneḥ · अग्नेः
of the fire
|
agnyoḥ · अग्न्योः
of the two fires
|
agnīnām · अग्नीनाम्
of the fires
|
| Locative |
agnau · अग्नौ
at the fire
|
agnyoḥ · अग्न्योः
at the two fires
|
agniṣu · अग्निषु
at the fires
|
| Vocative |
agne · अग्ने
O fire
|
agnī · अग्नी
O two fires
|
agnayaḥ · अग्नयः
O fires
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 339
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