Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
honey · neuter
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
madhu · मधु
the honey
|
madhunī · मधुनी
the two honeys
|
madhūni · मधूनि
the honeys
|
| Accusative |
madhu · मधु
the honey
|
madhunī · मधुनी
the two honeys
|
madhūni · मधूनि
the honeys
|
| Instrumental |
madhunā · मधुना
with the honey
|
madhubhyām · मधुभ्याम्
with the two honeys
|
madhubhiḥ · मधुभिः
with the honeys
|
| Dative |
madhune · मधुने
for the honey
|
madhubhyām · मधुभ्याम्
for the two honeys
|
madhubhyaḥ · मधुभ्यः
for the honeys
|
| Ablative |
madhunaḥ · मधुनः
from the honey
|
madhubhyām · मधुभ्याम्
from the two honeys
|
madhubhyaḥ · मधुभ्यः
from the honeys
|
| Genitive |
madhunaḥ · मधुनः
of the honey
|
madhunoḥ · मधुनोः
of the two honeys
|
madhūnām · मधूनाम्
of the honeys
|
| Locative |
madhuni · मधुनि
at the honey
|
madhunoḥ · मधुनोः
at the two honeys
|
madhuṣu · मधुषु
at the honeys
|
| Vocative |
madhu · मधु
madho · मधो
O honey
|
madhunī · मधुनी
O two honeys
|
madhūni · मधूनि
O honeys
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 341
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