Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
ox · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
anaḍvān · अनड्वान्
the ox
|
anaḍvāhau · अनड्वाहौ
the two oxen
|
anaḍvāhaḥ · अनड्वाहः
the oxen
|
| Accusative |
anaḍvāham · अनड्वाहम्
the ox
|
anaḍvāhau · अनड्वाहौ
the two oxen
|
anaḍuhaḥ · अनडुहः
the oxen
|
| Instrumental |
anaḍuhā · अनडुहा
with the ox
|
anaḍudbhyām · अनडुद्भ्याम्
with the two oxen
|
anaḍudbhiḥ · अनडुद्भिः
with the oxen
|
| Dative |
anaḍuhe · अनडुहे
for the ox
|
anaḍudbhyām · अनडुद्भ्याम्
for the two oxen
|
anaḍudbhyaḥ · अनडुद्भ्यः
for the oxen
|
| Ablative |
anaḍuhaḥ · अनडुहः
from the ox
|
anaḍudbhyām · अनडुद्भ्याम्
from the two oxen
|
anaḍudbhyaḥ · अनडुद्भ्यः
from the oxen
|
| Genitive |
anaḍuhaḥ · अनडुहः
of the ox
|
anaḍuhoḥ · अनडुहोः
of the two oxen
|
anaḍuhām · अनडुहाम्
of the oxen
|
| Locative |
anaḍuhi · अनडुहि
at the ox
|
anaḍuhoḥ · अनडुहोः
at the two oxen
|
anaḍutsu · अनडुत्सु
at the oxen
|
| Vocative |
anaḍvan · अनड्वन्
O ox
|
anaḍvāhau · अनड्वाहौ
O two oxen
|
anaḍvāhaḥ · अनड्वाहः
O oxen
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 404
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