Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
six · all genders
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaṭ · षट्
Model form
six
|
| Accusative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaṭ · षट्
Model form
six
|
| Instrumental | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaḍbhiḥ · षड्भिः
with six
|
| Dative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaḍbhyaḥ · षड्भ्यः
for six
|
| Ablative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaḍbhyaḥ · षड्भ्यः
from six
|
| Genitive | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaṇṇām · षण्णाम्
of six
|
| Locative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaṭsu · षट्सु
at six
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
ṣaṭ · षट्
Model form
O six
|
For numerals, the word itself determines whether singular, dual or plural is used. The table follows the source. Model forms show how the formation rules apply, with earlier forms and variants listed alongside.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 483a–c; IV 314
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