Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
water · neuter
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
vāri · वारि
the water
|
vāriṇī · वारिणी
the two waters
|
vārīṇi · वारीणि
the waters
|
| Accusative |
vāri · वारि
the water
|
vāriṇī · वारिणी
the two waters
|
vārīṇi · वारीणि
the waters
|
| Instrumental |
vāriṇā · वारिणा
with the water
|
vāribhyām · वारिभ्याम्
with the two waters
|
vāribhiḥ · वारिभिः
with the waters
|
| Dative |
vāriṇe · वारिणे
for the water
|
vāribhyām · वारिभ्याम्
for the two waters
|
vāribhyaḥ · वारिभ्यः
for the waters
|
| Ablative |
vāriṇaḥ · वारिणः
from the water
|
vāribhyām · वारिभ्याम्
from the two waters
|
vāribhyaḥ · वारिभ्यः
from the waters
|
| Genitive |
vāriṇaḥ · वारिणः
of the water
|
vāriṇoḥ · वारिणोः
of the two waters
|
vārīṇām · वारीणाम्
of the waters
|
| Locative |
vāriṇi · वारिणि
at the water
|
vāriṇoḥ · वारिणोः
at the two waters
|
vāriṣu · वारिषु
at the waters
|
| Vocative |
vāri · वारि
vāre · वारे
O water
|
vāriṇī · वारिणी
O two waters
|
vārīṇi · वारीणि
O waters
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 339
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