Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
foot · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
pāt · पात्
the foot
|
pādau · पादौ
the two feet
|
pādaḥ · पादः
the feet
|
| Accusative |
pādam · पादम्
the foot
|
pādau · पादौ
the two feet
|
padaḥ · पदः
the feet
|
| Instrumental |
padā · पदा
with the foot
|
padbhyām · पद्भ्याम्
with the two feet
|
padbhiḥ · पद्भिः
with the feet
|
| Dative |
pade · पदे
for the foot
|
padbhyām · पद्भ्याम्
for the two feet
|
padbhyaḥ · पद्भ्यः
for the feet
|
| Ablative |
padaḥ · पदः
from the foot
|
padbhyām · पद्भ्याम्
from the two feet
|
padbhyaḥ · पद्भ्यः
from the feet
|
| Genitive |
padaḥ · पदः
of the foot
|
padoḥ · पदोः
of the two feet
|
padām · पदाम्
of the feet
|
| Locative |
padi · पदि
at the foot
|
padoḥ · पदोः
at the two feet
|
patsu · पत्सु
at the feet
|
| Vocative |
pāt · पात्
O foot
|
pādau · पादौ
O two feet
|
pādaḥ · पादः
O feet
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 391
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