Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.

Root stem in ū · khalapū (m.)

Compare the forms by case and number. The notes explain variants and special features; you can practise these forms in the matching game.

Notes on the forms

The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.

cleaning the threshing floor · masculine

Root stem in ū · khalapū (m.)
CasesSingularDualPlural
Nominative
khalapūḥ · खलपूः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvau · खलपुवौ Model form
khalapvau · खलप्वौ Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvaḥ · खलपुवः Model form
khalapvaḥ · खलप्वः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Accusative
khalapuvam · खलपुवम् Model form
khalapvam · खलप्वम् Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvau · खलपुवौ Model form
khalapvau · खलप्वौ Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvaḥ · खलपुवः Model form
khalapvaḥ · खलप्वः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Instrumental
khalapuvā · खलपुवा Model form
khalapvā · खलप्वा Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhyām · खलपूभ्याम् Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhiḥ · खलपूभिः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Dative
khalapuve · खलपुवे Model form
khalapve · खलप्वे Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhyām · खलपूभ्याम् Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhyaḥ · खलपूभ्यः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Ablative
khalapuvaḥ · खलपुवः Model form
khalapvaḥ · खलप्वः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhyām · खलपूभ्याम् Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūbhyaḥ · खलपूभ्यः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Genitive
khalapuvaḥ · खलपुवः Model form
khalapvaḥ · खलप्वः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvoḥ · खलपुवोः Model form
khalapvoḥ · खलप्वोः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvām · खलपुवाम् Model form
khalapūnām · खलपूनाम् Model form
khalapvām · खलप्वाम् Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Locative
khalapuvi · खलपुवि Model form
khalapvi · खलप्वि Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvoḥ · खलपुवोः Model form
khalapvoḥ · खलप्वोः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapūṣu · खलपूषु Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
Vocative
khalapūḥ · खलपूः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvau · खलपुवौ Model form
khalapvau · खलप्वौ Model form
cleaning the threshing floor
khalapuvaḥ · खलपुवः Model form
khalapvaḥ · खलप्वः Model form
cleaning the threshing floor

Grammatical compound model after Whitney §352: iy/y or uv/v precede vowel endings, with the accent staying on the stem. Grammarians prefer iy/uv with nominal and y/v with verbal character. This general model shows both series without claiming attestations of each complete word. It also represents the corresponding types in -nī, -krī, -dhī and -pū. The longer feminine singular endings -yai/-yāḥ/-yām and -vai/-vāḥ/-vām are excluded as uncertain in §352a.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 352a–c

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