Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
king · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
rājā · राजा
the king
|
rājānau · राजानौ
the two kings
|
rājānaḥ · राजानः
the kings
|
| Accusative |
rājānam · राजानम्
the king
|
rājānau · राजानौ
the two kings
|
rājñaḥ · राज्ञः
the kings
|
| Instrumental |
rājñā · राज्ञा
with the king
|
rājabhyām · राजभ्याम्
with the two kings
|
rājabhiḥ · राजभिः
with the kings
|
| Dative |
rājñe · राज्ञे
for the king
|
rājabhyām · राजभ्याम्
for the two kings
|
rājabhyaḥ · राजभ्यः
for the kings
|
| Ablative |
rājñaḥ · राज्ञः
from the king
|
rājabhyām · राजभ्याम्
from the two kings
|
rājabhyaḥ · राजभ्यः
from the kings
|
| Genitive |
rājñaḥ · राज्ञः
of the king
|
rājñoḥ · राज्ञोः
of the two kings
|
rājñām · राज्ञाम्
of the kings
|
| Locative |
rājñi · राज्ञि
rājani · राजनि
at the king
|
rājñoḥ · राज्ञोः
at the two kings
|
rājasu · राजसु
at the kings
|
| Vocative |
rājan · राजन्
O king
|
rājānau · राजानौ
O two kings
|
rājānaḥ · राजानः
O kings
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 424; 314
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