Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
Vritra-slayer · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
vṛtrahā · वृत्रहा
the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahaṇau · वृत्रहणौ
the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahaṇaḥ · वृत्रहणः
the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Accusative |
vṛtrahaṇam · वृत्रहणम्
the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahaṇau · वृत्रहणौ
the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtraghnaḥ · वृत्रघ्नः
the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Instrumental |
vṛtraghnā · वृत्रघ्ना
with the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahabhyām · वृत्रहभ्याम्
with the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahabhiḥ · वृत्रहभिः
with the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Dative |
vṛtraghne · वृत्रघ्ने
for the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahabhyām · वृत्रहभ्याम्
for the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahabhyaḥ · वृत्रहभ्यः
for the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Ablative |
vṛtraghnaḥ · वृत्रघ्नः
from the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahabhyām · वृत्रहभ्याम्
from the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahabhyaḥ · वृत्रहभ्यः
from the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Genitive |
vṛtraghnaḥ · वृत्रघ्नः
of the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtraghnoḥ · वृत्रघ्नोः
of the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtraghnām · वृत्रघ्नाम्
of the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Locative |
vṛtraghni · वृत्रघ्नि
vṛtrahaṇi · वृत्रहणि
at the Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtraghnoḥ · वृत्रघ्नोः
at the two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahasu · वृत्रहसु
at the Vṛtra-slayers
|
| Vocative |
vṛtrahan · वृत्रहन्
O Vṛtra-slayer
|
vṛtrahaṇau · वृत्रहणौ
O two Vṛtra-slayers
|
vṛtrahaṇaḥ · वृत्रहणः
O Vṛtra-slayers
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 402
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