Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
ship · feminine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
nauḥ · नौः
Model form
the ship
|
nāvau · नावौ
Model form
the two ships
|
nāvaḥ · नावः
Model form
the ships
|
| Accusative |
nāvam · नावम्
Model form
the ship
|
nāvau · नावौ
Model form
the two ships
|
nāvaḥ · नावः
Model form
the ships
|
| Instrumental |
nāvā · नावा
Model form
with the ship
|
naubhyām · नौभ्याम्
Model form
with the two ships
|
naubhiḥ · नौभिः
Model form
with the ships
|
| Dative |
nāve · नावे
Model form
for the ship
|
naubhyām · नौभ्याम्
Model form
for the two ships
|
naubhyaḥ · नौभ्यः
Model form
for the ships
|
| Ablative |
nāvaḥ · नावः
Model form
from the ship
|
naubhyām · नौभ्याम्
Model form
from the two ships
|
naubhyaḥ · नौभ्यः
Model form
from the ships
|
| Genitive |
nāvaḥ · नावः
Model form
of the ship
|
nāvoḥ · नावोः
Model form
of the two ships
|
nāvām · नावाम्
Model form
of the ships
|
| Locative |
nāvi · नावि
Model form
at the ship
|
nāvoḥ · नावोः
Model form
at the two ships
|
nauṣu · नौषु
Model form
at the ships
|
| Vocative |
nauḥ · नौः
Model form
O ship
|
nāvau · नावौ
Model form
O two ships
|
nāvaḥ · नावः
Model form
O ships
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 361a
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