Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
this · neuter
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
etat · एतत्
this
|
ete · एते
these two
|
etāni · एतानि
these
|
| Accusative |
etat · एतत्
this
|
ete · एते
these two
|
etāni · एतानि
these
|
| Instrumental |
etena · एतेन
by this
|
etābhyām · एताभ्याम्
by these two
|
etaiḥ · एतैः
by these
|
| Dative |
etasmai · एतस्मै
to this
|
etābhyām · एताभ्याम्
to these two
|
etebhyaḥ · एतेभ्यः
to these
|
| Ablative |
etasmāt · एतस्मात्
from this
|
etābhyām · एताभ्याम्
from these two
|
etebhyaḥ · एतेभ्यः
from these
|
| Genitive |
etasya · एतस्य
of this
|
etayoḥ · एतयोः
of these two
|
eteṣām · एतेषाम्
of these
|
| Locative |
etasmin · एतस्मिन्
in this
|
etayoḥ · एतयोः
in these two
|
eteṣu · एतेषु
in these
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 499
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