Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
enemy · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
śatruḥ · शत्रुः
the enemy
|
śatrū · शत्रू
the two enemies
|
śatravaḥ · शत्रवः
the enemies
|
| Accusative |
śatrum · शत्रुम्
the enemy
|
śatrū · शत्रू
the two enemies
|
śatrūn · शत्रून्
the enemies
|
| Instrumental |
śatruṇā · शत्रुणा
with the enemy
|
śatrubhyām · शत्रुभ्याम्
with the two enemies
|
śatrubhiḥ · शत्रुभिः
with the enemies
|
| Dative |
śatrave · शत्रवे
for the enemy
|
śatrubhyām · शत्रुभ्याम्
for the two enemies
|
śatrubhyaḥ · शत्रुभ्यः
for the enemies
|
| Ablative |
śatroḥ · शत्रोः
from the enemy
|
śatrubhyām · शत्रुभ्याम्
from the two enemies
|
śatrubhyaḥ · शत्रुभ्यः
from the enemies
|
| Genitive |
śatroḥ · शत्रोः
of the enemy
|
śatrvoḥ · शत्र्वोः
of the two enemies
|
śatrūṇām · शत्रूणाम्
of the enemies
|
| Locative |
śatrau · शत्रौ
at the enemy
|
śatrvoḥ · शत्र्वोः
at the two enemies
|
śatruṣu · शत्रुषु
at the enemies
|
| Vocative |
śatro · शत्रो
O enemy
|
śatrū · शत्रू
O two enemies
|
śatravaḥ · शत्रवः
O enemies
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 341
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