Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
self · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ātmā · आत्मा
the self
|
ātmānau · आत्मानौ
the two selves
|
ātmānaḥ · आत्मानः
the selves
|
| Accusative |
ātmānam · आत्मानम्
the self
|
ātmānau · आत्मानौ
the two selves
|
ātmanaḥ · आत्मनः
the selves
|
| Instrumental |
ātmanā · आत्मना
with the self
|
ātmabhyām · आत्मभ्याम्
with the two selves
|
ātmabhiḥ · आत्मभिः
with the selves
|
| Dative |
ātmane · आत्मने
for the self
|
ātmabhyām · आत्मभ्याम्
for the two selves
|
ātmabhyaḥ · आत्मभ्यः
for the selves
|
| Ablative |
ātmanaḥ · आत्मनः
from the self
|
ātmabhyām · आत्मभ्याम्
from the two selves
|
ātmabhyaḥ · आत्मभ्यः
from the selves
|
| Genitive |
ātmanaḥ · आत्मनः
of the self
|
ātmanoḥ · आत्मनोः
of the two selves
|
ātmanām · आत्मनाम्
of the selves
|
| Locative |
ātmani · आत्मनि
at the self
|
ātmanoḥ · आत्मनोः
at the two selves
|
ātmasu · आत्मसु
at the selves
|
| Vocative |
ātman · आत्मन्
O self
|
ātmānau · आत्मानौ
O two selves
|
ātmānaḥ · आत्मानः
O selves
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 424; 314
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