Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
waters · feminine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
āpaḥ · आपः
the waters
|
| Accusative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
apaḥ · अपः
the waters
|
| Instrumental | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
adbhiḥ · अद्भिः
with the waters
|
| Dative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
adbhyaḥ · अद्भ्यः
for the waters
|
| Ablative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
adbhyaḥ · अद्भ्यः
from the waters
|
| Genitive | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
apām · अपाम्
of the waters
|
| Locative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
apsu · अप्सु
at the waters
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
āpaḥ · आपः
O waters
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 393; 314
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