Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
you · all genders
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
tvam · त्वम्
you
|
yuvām · युवाम्
you both
|
yūyam · यूयम्
you
|
| Accusative |
tvām · त्वाम्
tvā · त्वा
you
|
yuvām · युवाम्
vām · वाम्
you both
|
yuṣmān · युष्मान्
vaḥ · वः
you
|
| Instrumental |
tvayā · त्वया
by you
|
yuvābhyām · युवाभ्याम्
by you both
|
yuṣmābhiḥ · युष्माभिः
by you
|
| Dative |
tubhyam · तुभ्यम्
te · ते
to you
|
yuvābhyām · युवाभ्याम्
vām · वाम्
to you both
|
yuṣmabhyam · युष्मभ्यम्
vaḥ · वः
to you
|
| Ablative |
tvat · त्वत्
from you
|
yuvābhyām · युवाभ्याम्
from you both
|
yuṣmat · युष्मत्
from you
|
| Genitive |
tava · तव
te · ते
of you
|
yuvayoḥ · युवयोः
vām · वाम्
of you both
|
yuṣmākam · युष्माकम्
vaḥ · वः
of you
|
| Locative |
tvayi · त्वयि
in you
|
yuvayoḥ · युवयोः
in you both
|
yuṣmāsu · युष्मासु
in you
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
Here you can compare accented forms with short, unaccented forms that attach to the preceding word. These forms, called enclitics, occupy particular positions in a sentence (§491b).
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 491
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