Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
wind · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
marut · मरुत्
the wind
|
marutau · मरुतौ
the two winds
|
marutaḥ · मरुतः
the winds
|
| Accusative |
marutam · मरुतम्
the wind
|
marutau · मरुतौ
the two winds
|
marutaḥ · मरुतः
the winds
|
| Instrumental |
marutā · मरुता
with the wind
|
marudbhyām · मरुद्भ्याम्
with the two winds
|
marudbhiḥ · मरुद्भिः
with the winds
|
| Dative |
marute · मरुते
for the wind
|
marudbhyām · मरुद्भ्याम्
for the two winds
|
marudbhyaḥ · मरुद्भ्यः
for the winds
|
| Ablative |
marutaḥ · मरुतः
from the wind
|
marudbhyām · मरुद्भ्याम्
from the two winds
|
marudbhyaḥ · मरुद्भ्यः
from the winds
|
| Genitive |
marutaḥ · मरुतः
of the wind
|
marutoḥ · मरुतोः
of the two winds
|
marutām · मरुताम्
of the winds
|
| Locative |
maruti · मरुति
at the wind
|
marutoḥ · मरुतोः
at the two winds
|
marutsu · मरुत्सु
at the winds
|
| Vocative |
marut · मरुत्
O wind
|
marutau · मरुतौ
O two winds
|
marutaḥ · मरुतः
O winds
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 391
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