Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
this · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ayam · अयम्
this
|
imau · इमौ
these two
|
ime · इमे
these
|
| Accusative |
imam · इमम्
this
|
imau · इमौ
these two
|
imān · इमान्
these
|
| Instrumental |
anena · अनेन
by this
|
ābhyām · आभ्याम्
by these two
|
ebhiḥ · एभिः
by these
|
| Dative |
asmai · अस्मै
to this
|
ābhyām · आभ्याम्
to these two
|
ebhyaḥ · एभ्यः
to these
|
| Ablative |
asmāt · अस्मात्
from this
|
ābhyām · आभ्याम्
from these two
|
ebhyaḥ · एभ्यः
from these
|
| Genitive |
asya · अस्य
of this
|
anayoḥ · अनयोः
of these two
|
eṣām · एषाम्
of these
|
| Locative |
asmin · अस्मिन्
in this
|
anayoḥ · अनयोः
in these two
|
eṣu · एषु
in these
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 501
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.