Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
who / what · masculine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
kaḥ · कः
who
|
kau · कौ
who
|
ke · के
who
|
| Accusative |
kam · कम्
whom
|
kau · कौ
whom
|
kān · कान्
whom
|
| Instrumental |
kena · केन
by whom
|
kābhyām · काभ्याम्
by whom
|
kaiḥ · कैः
by whom
|
| Dative |
kasmai · कस्मै
to whom
|
kābhyām · काभ्याम्
to whom
|
kebhyaḥ · केभ्यः
to whom
|
| Ablative |
kasmāt · कस्मात्
from whom
|
kābhyām · काभ्याम्
from whom
|
kebhyaḥ · केभ्यः
from whom
|
| Genitive |
kasya · कस्य
whose
|
kayoḥ · कयोः
whose
|
keṣām · केषाम्
whose
|
| Locative |
kasmin · कस्मिन्
in whom
|
kayoḥ · कयोः
in whom
|
keṣu · केषु
in whom
|
| Vocative | —Not applicable | —Not applicable | —Not applicable |
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 504
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.