Notes on the forms
The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.
army · feminine
| Cases | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
senā · सेना
the army
|
sene · सेने
the two armies
|
senāḥ · सेनाः
the armies
|
| Accusative |
senām · सेनाम्
the army
|
sene · सेने
the two armies
|
senāḥ · सेनाः
the armies
|
| Instrumental |
senayā · सेनया
with the army
|
senābhyām · सेनाभ्याम्
with the two armies
|
senābhiḥ · सेनाभिः
with the armies
|
| Dative |
senāyai · सेनायै
for the army
|
senābhyām · सेनाभ्याम्
for the two armies
|
senābhyaḥ · सेनाभ्यः
for the armies
|
| Ablative |
senāyāḥ · सेनायाः
from the army
|
senābhyām · सेनाभ्याम्
from the two armies
|
senābhyaḥ · सेनाभ्यः
from the armies
|
| Genitive |
senāyāḥ · सेनायाः
of the army
|
senayoḥ · सेनयोः
of the two armies
|
senānām · सेनानाम्
of the armies
|
| Locative |
senāyām · सेनायाम्
at the army
|
senayoḥ · सेनयोः
at the two armies
|
senāsu · सेनासु
at the armies
|
| Vocative |
sene · सेने
O army
|
sene · सेने
O two armies
|
senāḥ · सेनाः
O armies
|
The translation gives you one possible meaning, with case and number alongside it. Highlights help you compare the forms. Devanāgarī character clusters stay together.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 364
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