Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.

Root stem in ī · pradhī (m.)

Compare the forms by case and number. The notes explain variants and special features; you can practise these forms in the matching game.

Notes on the forms

The forms follow Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar. At the end of a word spoken on its own, ḥ represents final s or r; āi and āu appear as ai and au. You can show word accents in the Latin transliteration (IAST). Forms labelled as models follow the formation rules. The game uses the filled cells.

highly intelligent · masculine

Root stem in ī · pradhī (m.)
CasesSingularDualPlural
Nominative
pradhīḥ · प्रधीः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyau · प्रधियौ Model form
pradhyau · प्रध्यौ Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyaḥ · प्रधियः Model form
pradhyaḥ · प्रध्यः Model form
highly intelligent
Accusative
pradhiyam · प्रधियम् Model form
pradhyam · प्रध्यम् Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyau · प्रधियौ Model form
pradhyau · प्रध्यौ Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyaḥ · प्रधियः Model form
pradhyaḥ · प्रध्यः Model form
highly intelligent
Instrumental
pradhiyā · प्रधिया Model form
pradhyā · प्रध्या Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhyām · प्रधीभ्याम् Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhiḥ · प्रधीभिः Model form
highly intelligent
Dative
pradhiye · प्रधिये Model form
pradhye · प्रध्ये Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhyām · प्रधीभ्याम् Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhyaḥ · प्रधीभ्यः Model form
highly intelligent
Ablative
pradhiyaḥ · प्रधियः Model form
pradhyaḥ · प्रध्यः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhyām · प्रधीभ्याम् Model form
highly intelligent
pradhībhyaḥ · प्रधीभ्यः Model form
highly intelligent
Genitive
pradhiyaḥ · प्रधियः Model form
pradhyaḥ · प्रध्यः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyoḥ · प्रधियोः Model form
pradhyoḥ · प्रध्योः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyām · प्रधियाम् Model form
pradhīnām · प्रधीनाम् Model form
pradhyām · प्रध्याम् Model form
highly intelligent
Locative
pradhiyi · प्रधियि Model form
pradhyi · प्रध्यि Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyoḥ · प्रधियोः Model form
pradhyoḥ · प्रध्योः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhīṣu · प्रधीषु Model form
highly intelligent
Vocative
pradhīḥ · प्रधीः Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyau · प्रधियौ Model form
pradhyau · प्रध्यौ Model form
highly intelligent
pradhiyaḥ · प्रधियः Model form
pradhyaḥ · प्रध्यः Model form
highly intelligent

Grammatical compound model after Whitney §352: iy/y or uv/v precede vowel endings, with the accent staying on the stem. Grammarians prefer iy/uv with nominal and y/v with verbal character. This general model shows both series without claiming attestations of each complete word. It also represents the corresponding types in -nī, -krī, -dhī and -pū. The longer feminine singular endings -yai/-yāḥ/-yām and -vai/-vāḥ/-vām are excluded as uncertain in §352a.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 352a–c

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