Śiva Saṃhitā 3.32-3.33: Zu meidende Hindernisse der Praxis

Der Text nennt Ernährung, Verhalten und innere Haltungen, die den Yoga behindern und daher sicher aufgegeben werden sollen.

Dr. Ronald Steiner

Śiva Saṃhitā 3.32

अथ वर्ज्यं प्रवक्ष्यामि योगविघ्नकरं परम् |

atha varjyaṃ pravakṣyāmi; yoga-vighna-karaṃ param | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

atha	atha particle	nun
varjyam accusative singular neuter future participle passive	vṛj verbal root	zu meiden, aufzugeben
pravakṣyāmi 1st person singular aktive future	pra previx vac verbal root	ich werde erklären
yoga tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	yoga substantive masculine	des Yoga
vighna tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	vighna substantive masculine	Hindernis, Störung
karam accusative singular neuter	kara adjective	machend, verursachend
param accusative singular neuter	para adjective	höchste, große

येन संसारदुःखाब्धिं तीर्त्वा यास्यन्ति योगिनः ||3.32||

yena saṃsāra-duḥkhābdhiṃ; tīrtvā yāsyanti yoginaḥ ||3.32|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

yena instrumental case singular neuter	yat pronoun rel	wodurch, durch welches
saṃsāra tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	saṃsāra substantive masculine	des Saṃsāra
duḥkha tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	duḥkha substantive neuter	des Leidens
abdhim accusative singular	abdhi substantive masculine	Meer, Ozean
tīrtvā absolutus	tṝ verbal root	überquert habend
yāsyanti 3rd person plural aktive future	yā verbal root	sie werden gehen, gelangen
yoginaḥ nominative plural	yogin substantive masculine	Yogis

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Nun wird erklärt, was für die Yoga-Praxis zu meiden ist. Wer diese Hindernisse erkennt, kann den Ozean des Leidens überschreiten.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 3.33

आम्लं रूक्षं तथा तीक्ष्णं लवणं सार्षपं कटुम् |

āmlaṃ rūkṣaṃ tathā tīkṣṇaṃ; lavaṇaṃ sārṣapaṃ kaṭum | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

āmlam accusative singular neuter	āmla adjective	Saures
rūkṣam accusative singular neuter	rūkṣa adjective	Trockenes, Raues
tathā	tathā adverb	ebenso
tīkṣṇam accusative singular neuter	tīkṣṇa adjective	Scharfes
lavaṇam accusative singular neuter	lavaṇa adjective	Salziges
sārṣapam accusative singular neuter	sārṣapa adjective	Senfhaltiges
kaṭum accusative singular neuter	kaṭu adjective	Bitteres, Beißendes

बहुलं भ्रमणं प्रातः स्नानं तैलविदाहकम् ||

bahulaṃ bhramaṇaṃ prātaḥ; snānaṃ taila-vidāhakam || Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

bahulam accusative singular neuter	bahula adjective	viel, übermäßig
bhramaṇam accusative singular	bhramaṇa substantive neuter	Umhergehen, Wandern
prātaḥ	prātar adverb	frühmorgens
snānam accusative singular	snāna substantive neuter	Baden
taila tatpuruṣa-compound inst	taila substantive neuter	mit Öl
vidāhakam accusative singular neuter	vidāhaka adjective	brennend, erhitzend

स्तेयं हिंसां जनद्वेषञ्चाहङ्कारमनार्जवम् |

steyaṃ hiṃsāṃ jana-dveṣañ cāhaṅkāram anārjavam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

steyam accusative singular	steya substantive neuter	Stehlen
hiṃsām accusative singular	hiṃsā substantive feminine	Gewalt, Verletzen
jana tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	jana substantive masculine	gegen Menschen, Leute
dveṣam accusative singular	dveṣa substantive masculine	Hass, Abneigung
ca	ca particle	und
ahaṅkāram accusative singular	ahaṅkāra substantive masculine	Ego, Stolz
anārjavam accusative singular	anārjava substantive neuter	Unaufrichtigkeit

उपवासमसत्यञ्च मोहञ्च प्राणिपीडनम् ||

upavāsam asatyañ ca; mohañ ca prāṇi-pīḍanam || Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

upavāsam accusative singular	upavāsa substantive masculine	Fasten
asatyam accusative singular	asatya substantive neuter	Unwahrheit
ca	ca particle	und
moham accusative singular	moha substantive masculine	Verblendung, Torheit
ca	ca particle	und
prāṇi tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	prāṇin substantive masculine	von Lebewesen
pīḍanam accusative singular	pīḍana substantive neuter	Quälen, Schädigen

स्त्रीसङ्गमग्निसेवां च बह्वालापं प्रियाप्रियम् |

strī-saṅgam agni-sevāṃ ca; bahv-ālāpaṃ priyāpriyam | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

strī tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	strī substantive feminine	mit Frauen
saṅgam accusative singular	saṅga substantive masculine	Umgang, Verbindung
agni tatpuruṣa-compound genitive	agni substantive masculine	des Feuers
sevām accusative singular	sevā substantive feminine	Nutzung, Dienst
ca	ca particle	und
bahu karmadhāraya-compound	bahu adjective	viel
ālāpam accusative singular	ālāpa substantive masculine	Rede, Geschwätz
priya dvandva-compound	priya adjective	angenehm
apriyam accusative singular neuter	apriya adjective	unangenehm

अतीव भोजनं योगी त्यजेदेतानि निश्चितम् ||3.33||

atīva bhojanaṃ yogī; tyajed etāni niścitam ||3.33|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴

atīva	atīva adverb	übermäßig, sehr
bhojanam accusative singular	bhojana substantive neuter	Essen
yogī nominative singular	yogin substantive masculine	der Yogi
tyajet 3rd person singular aktive optative	tyaj verbal root	soll aufgeben
etāni accusative plural neuter	etad pronoun dem	diese
niścitam	niścitam adverb	gewiss, sicher

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal

Der Yogi soll meiden, was die Praxis zerstreut oder erhitzt: ungeeignete Nahrung, übermäßige Bewegung, Gewalt, Unwahrheit, Stolz, Fasten, Ablenkung, Geschwätz und Überessen.

Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Śiva Saṃhitā 3.32-3.33: Zu meidende Hindernisse der Praxis

Śiva Saṃhitā 3.32-3.33: Zu meidende Hindernisse der Praxis

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