Sanskrit manuscript in Devanāgarī

ati अति – over; beyond; past

adjective · adverb · particle · previx · Word type unspecified

Dictionary sources

AYI dictionary previx

over; beyond; past

Cappeller 1891 adverb

Original text · English · adverb

áti ·adv. (mostly °--) across, beyond, past, over, excessively, quite, most; as prep. beyond, over (w. acc., r. gen.).

Monier-Williams 1872 particle · Word type unspecified

Original text · English · particle

ati ati, ind. [probably neut. of an obsolete adj. atin, passing, going, beyond; see rt. at and cf. Old Germ. anti, unti, inti, unde, indi, &c.; Eng. and; Germ. und; Gr. ἔτι, ἀντί Lat. ante; Lith. ant; Arm. ti; Zend aiti]. As a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses beyond, over; too far past; as ati- kramitum, to overstep.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

Ati is often prefixed to nouns and adjectives, and rarely to verbs, in the sense excessive, extraordinary, intense; excessively, too; exceedingly, very.

Petersburger 1855 adverb · Word type unspecified

Original text · German · adverb

áti (von 2. a b.) 1〉 adv. a〉 vorbei, vorüber, in Verbindung mit Verben der Bewegung: ati — i, ati — kram, ati — vart verfliessen (von der Zeit). — b〉 über das Maass und zwar α〉 über das gewöhnliche Maass, überaus, sehr, vorzüglich, in hohem Grade: ati̱ yo ma̱ndro ya̱jathā̀ya de̱vaḥ sùkī̱rtiṃ bhìkṣe̱ varùṇasya̱ bhūrèḥ ṚV. 2,28,1. dharmastenāti kila duścaraḥ MBH. 1,4173. rājño nātibabhau rūpaṃ grastasyāṃśumato yathā R. 2,42,12. saiva rāmeṇa nagarī rahitā nātiśobhate R. 2,47,17. ati (Sch. = atiśayam) prapede NAIṢ. 1,41. Ueberaus häufig in Zusammensetzungen mit Verbalnominibus, Adjectiven und Adverbien, ja sogar mit Appellativen: atitvaran sehr eilend R. 4,15,18. atigupta wohl verwahrt HIT. Pr. 48, v. l. atikutsita sehr verachtet H. 350. atiparikṣata stark verwundet M. 7,93. átistutaṃ bhavatā vorzüglich von dir gepriesen P. 6,2,144, Sch. P. 1,4,95, Sch. atibhaya grosse Gefahr AK. 2,8,2,68. atiśakti sehr grosse Kraft, atiśrama sehr grosse Müdigkeit ŚĀK. 103. atipīḍana heftiges Drücken VID. 302. atiduṣkara HIT. Pr. 17. atisukha DAŚ. 1,19. atiniṣkaruṇa ŚĀK. 180. atyalpa H. 1428. atiśukla H. 1309. atilohita H. 1326. atidhūsara H. 1327. atirājan ein ausserordentlicher König P. 2,2,18 SAUN. Vārtt. 1, Sch. P. 5,4,69, Sch. VOP. 6,88. atigauḥ P. 5,4,69, Sch. atigārgyaḥ = śobhano gārgyaḥ PAT._zu_P. 6,2,191. Pleonastisch vor einem superlat. oder comparat., so wie vor su, pra und pari, wenn diese als Ausdruck der Intensität erscheinen: atiśreṣṭha VP._in_Zeitschr. d. d. m. G. VI, 92. atighanatara PAÑCAT. 148,5. atisvalpa PAÑCAT. 118,23. atipracaṇḍa R. 6,35,5. nātipariṣphuṭa ŚĀK. 110. Bildet mit Substantiven possessive Adjectiva: atiruṣ überaus zornig ŚĀK. 119. ativepathu sehr zitternd BRAHMA-P. in LA. 59,5. atijava von überaus grosser Geschwindigkeit H. 494. — β〉 über das gehörige Maass, allzu, allzusehr, über die Grenzen hinaus, allzuviel: anatipraśnyāṃ vai devatāmatipṛcchasi gārgi mātiprākṣīḥ BṚH. ĀR. UP. 3,6. atyaśnataḥ nimium edentis BHAG. 6,16. mā mā mānada māti (sc. pīḍaya) māmalam AMAR. 36. = VET. 11,14. atisiktameva bhavatā P. 1,4,95, Sch. atidānādbalirbaddho naṣṭo mānātsuyodhanaḥ . vinaṣṭo rāvaṇo laulyādati sarvatra varjayet ŚĀRṄG. PADDH. Nīti 26. (vgl. CĀṆ. 50. VET. 37,4. VET. 37,5.). atikulva, atikṛśa, atikṛṣṇa u. s. w. VS. 30,22. nātyucchritaṃ nātinīcam nicht zu hoch und nicht zu niedrig BHAG. 6,11. nātimānitā keine zu hohe Meinung von sich selbst BHAG. 16,3. atikalyam zu früh am Tage M. 4,140. Diese zwei Bedeutungen des adv. ati zerlegen die indischen Lexicogrr. in vier: α〉 prakarṣe AK. 3,4,32,3. (COL. 3,4,28,3). H. an. 7,20. MED. avy. 20.⫽print_change — β〉 nirbhare AK. 3,5,2. H. 1535, Sch. = bhṛśe H. an. = nitānta MED. avy. — γ〉 pūjane AK. 3,5,5. = stutau H. an. = praśaṃsāyām MED. avy. — δ〉 kṣepe H. an. MED. avy. Zusammensetzungen mit dem adv. ati verbinden sich häufig mit der selbständigen Negation na (= an): nātimānitā BHAG. 16,3. — nātitṛpti YĀJÑ. 1,114. nātidīrgha N. 25,16. nātidūra R. 3,1,29. R. 3,17,16. R. 5,86,12. nātiparisphuṭa ŚĀK. 110. nātibhinna ŚĀK. 27,18. nātiśītoṣṇa RAGH. 4,8. Dagegen ŚĀK. 112,9: ataḥ khalu mamānatikruddho muniḥ in prädicativem Verhältniss. — 2〉 praep. a〉 über, über — weg, über — hinaus im Raume, in der Zeit, an Zahl, an Menge, in der Ordnung, an Macht, an Intensität einer Thätigkeit u. s. w., mit dem acc.: vi rā̀ja̱syati̱ sridhàḥ ṚV. 3,10,7. ṚV. 7,33,2. ṚV. 9,8,5. ṚV. 10,126,1. u. s. w. (amaṃhata) śa̱taṃ mè garda̱bhānā̀ṃ śa̱tamūrṇàvatīnām . śa̱taṃ dāsām̐ ati̱ srajàḥ VĀLAKH. 7,3. rudraṃ hi nāti paśavaḥ ŚAT. BR. 3,2,4,20. ŚAT. BR. 3,3,1,2. ati vai prajātmānamati paśavaḥ AIT. BR. 4,6. ati mṛtyumeti ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,15. ati candraṃ ca sūryaṃ ca śikhinaṃ ca svayaṃprabhā (pitāmahasabhā) . dīpyate MBH. 2,434. ati sarvāṇi bhūtāni rāmo babhau MBH. 7,2235. yairanyānbhavitāsmyati MBH. 3,10731. govindamati neśvaraḥ VOP. 5,7. kasyātì (wider) vra̱taṃ càkṛmā̱ ko ni vèda ṚV. 10,12,5. na de̱vānā̱matì vra̱taṃ śa̱tātmā̀ ca̱na jī̀vati ṚV. 10,33,9. Vgl. die Wurzeln i, kram, gam, pat, vart, śī u. s. w. mit ati. Dies ist das ati laṅghane AK. 3,4,32,3. (COL. 3,4,28,3). H. an. 7,20. MED. avy. 20. Ein partic. fut. pass. von einer mit ati zusammengesetzten Wurzel erscheint sogar in prädicativem Verhältniss vorzugsweise mit der präfigirten Negation an und nicht mit der selbständigen: anatikramaṇīyaṃ me suhṛdvākyam ŚĀK. 22,12. ŚĀK. 29,20. ŚĀK. 95,19. ŚĀK. 99,21. kāmaṃ dharmakāryamanatipātyaṃ devasya ŚĀK. 60,17. Sehr häufig verbindet sich ati in dieser Bedeutung mit dem von ihm regierten Worte zu einem adj. oder adverb. comp.: atyaṅgula über eine Daumenbreite sich erstreckend, atyahna über einen Tag dauernd, atiśakra über Indra reichend, atiśītam über die kalte Jahreszeit hinweg, atinidram über den Schlaf hinweg (= nidrā saṃprati na yujyate P. 2,1,6, Sch. Dies ist das ati in der Bedeutung von asaṃprati H. an. 7,20. MED. avy. 20.).⫽print_change — b〉 über, oben an, mit dem gen.: a̱mī ca̱ ye ma̱ghavā̀no va̱yaṃ ca̱ miha̱ṃ na sūro̱ ati̱ niṣṭàtanyuḥ ṚV. 1,141,13. pra sa̱pta sàpta tre̱dhā hi càkra̱muḥ pra sṛtvàrīṇā̱mati̱ sindhu̱rojàsā ṚV. 10,75,1. bhātvàkṣasa̱ atya̱kturna sindhàvaḥ (= sindhvaḥ = sindhoḥ) ṚV. 1,143,3. pa̱kṣī hà bhū̱tvāti̱ diva̱ḥ samèti AV. 4,34,4. — Accent in Zusammensetzungen mit ati P. 6,2,191. gaṇa kāṣṭhādi.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

ati 1〉b〉α〉 nachstehend: krodhāviṣṭeṣu pārtheṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu cāpyati MBH. 2,2417. — 2〉a〉 Z. 9 füge MBH. 9,1146 nach MBH. 7,2235 hinzu; ebendas. nach MBH. 3,10731 ist hinzuzufügen: mānuṣānati gandharvānsarvāngandharva lakṣaye MBH. 1,6463. — c〉 mit folgendem abl. über: ati dharmādbalaṃ manye balāddharmaḥ pravartate Gewalt, meine ich, geht über Recht MBH. 12,4840. Vielleicht fehlerhaft für adhi.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

ati 2〉a〉 ati sarvānyanīkāni pitā te 'tivyarocata MBH. 6,1669.

Böhtlingk 1879 adjective · adverb · particle

Original text · German · adjective · adverb · particle

áti — 1〉 Adv. — a〉 vorbei, vorüber. — b〉 über das gewöhnliche oder gehörige Maass; überaus, sehr, vorzüglich, in hohem Grade (Chr. 2,18); allzu, allzusehr, allzuviel. — 2〉 Praep. mit Acc. über, über — weg, über — hinaus (im Raume, in der Zeit, an Zahl, an macht, an Intensität einer Thätigkeit u. s. w.) Chr. 1,16. Chr. 4,25. Chr. 5,14. Mit Gen. (selten) über, oben an. — Mit Abl. (?) über. — 3〉 Adj. darüber hinausgehend ŚAT. BR. 6,6,1,1.

Apte 1890 particle

Original text · English · particle

ati ind. [at-i] 1 A prefix used with adjectives and adverbs, meaning ‘very’, ‘too’, ‘exceedingly’, ‘excessively’, ‘very much,’ and showing utkarṣa; nātidūre not very far from; ˚kṛśa very lean; ˚bhṛśaṃ very much; also with verbs or verbal forms; ˚siktameva bhavatā Sk.; svabhāvo hyatiricyate &c. 2 (With verbs) Over, beyond; ati-i go beyond, overstep; so ˚kram, ˚car, ˚vah &c. In this case ati is regarded as a preposition upasarga. 3 (a) (With nouns or pronouns) Beyond, past, surpassing, superior to, eminent, respectable, distinguished, higher, above, (used with acc. as a karmapravacanīya, or as first member of Bah. or Tat. Comp.; in which last case it has usually the sense of eminence or higher degree: atigo, ˚gārgyaḥ, = praśastā gauḥ, śobhano, gārgyaḥ; ˚rājan an excellent king; or the sense of atikrāṃta must be understood with the latter member which will then stand in the accusative case; atimartyaḥ = martyamatikrāṃtaḥ; ˚mālaḥ, atikrāṃto mālāṃ; so atikāya, ˚keśara, q. v.); ati devān kṛṣṇaḥ Sk.; mānuṣānatigaṃdharvān sarvāngaṃdharva lakṣaye Mb; ˚mānuṣaṃ karma a deed ([Page 0029-c]) which is beyond human power, i. e. a superhuman action; ˚kaśaḥ past the whip (as a horse), unmanageable; ˚tyad surpassing that; ˚tvāṃ, ˚tvān him or them that surpasses or surpass thee, so ˚māṃ, ˚yūyaṃ &c. (b) (With nouns derived from roots) Extravagant, exaggerated, inordinate, excessive, extraordinary; e. g. ˚ādaraḥ excessive regard; ˚āśā extravagant hope; so ˚bhayaṃ, ˚tṛṣṇā, ˚ānaṃdaḥ &c. &c.; atidānāt balirbaddho naṣṭo mānātsuyodhanaḥ . vinaṣṭo rāvaṇo laulyādati sarvatra varjayet; cf. ‘extremes are ever bad.’ (c) Unfit, idle, improper, in the sense of asaṃprati or kṣepa ‘censure’; atinidraṃ = nidrā saṃprati na yujyate Sk. The gaṇaratnamahodadhi gives the following senses of atiḥ - vikramātikramābuddhibhṛśārthātiśayeṣvati . e. g. atirathaḥ rathādhikaṃ vikramavān; ˚matiḥ buddhyatikramaḥ; ˚gahanaṃ buddheraviṣayaḥ; ˚taptaṃ bhṛśataptaṃ; ˚vegaḥ atiśayito vegaḥ.

Cappeller 1887 Word type unspecified

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

áti vorbei, vorüber, überaus, sehr, zu sher, gar, höchst; meist ˚—. Praep. mit Acc. über, ultra,trans.

Burnouf 1866 previx

Original text · French · previx

ati ati, pfx. inséparable (sfx. ti). Cette particule signifie excès, augmentation ou proportion très-grande de la chose indiquée par le mot auquel elle est jointe.

Derived words

  • atīta अतीत adjective past
  • atiprasaṅga अतिप्रसङ्ग substantive masculine infinite regress
  • atyanta अत्यन्त adjective utmost; complete; absolute

Occurrences in source texts (46)

DYS 7 occurrences
DYS 54–59: The Yogi’s Hut 2 occurrences

Direct occurrences

DYS 69–72: Avoid and Support 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

DYS 112–121: Five Elements 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

DYS 150–153*3: Vajrolī: Secret Teaching 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

DYS 154–167: Vajrolī for the Male Yogi 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

DYS 168–179*1: Vajrolī for the Yoginī 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

GoS 4 occurrences
GoS 29–33: Four Forms of Breath Retention 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

GoS 50–63: Three Locks 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

GoS 67–73: Examining Obstacles 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

GoS 89–94: Body, Names and Reality 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 7 occurrences
HP 1.12-1.14: Place of Practice 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 1.15-1.16*2: Factors of Practice 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 1.58-1.63: Mitāhāra 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 1.64-1.65: Practice and Rājayoga 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HP 3.87-3.93*7: Sahajolī and Amarolī 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

HP 3.94-3.102*1: Śakti Cālana 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

1 more source page
HP 4.47-4.55*4: Nāda Binds the Mind 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HTK 2 occurrences
HTK 10.14*2–17*1: Śītalī and Antaraṅgaka-kumbha 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

HTK 10.26–29*1: Cakra, Śaṅkha, Vāmāvartta, Vartmagati and Gadā 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

IVU 1 occurrence
IVU 4-5: The Unmoving Self 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

MandUp 1 occurrence
MandUp 1-2: Om and Brahman 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

PYS 4 occurrences
PYS 3.15–16: Sequence of Transformation 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

PYS 3.35–37: Knowledge of Puruṣa and Siddhis 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

PYS 4.12–14: Real Objects in Transformation 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

PYS 4.18–21: Puruṣa Knows Citta 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

SiSa 8 occurrences
SiSa 1.35-1.44: Täuschungs-Gleichnisse 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

SiSa 2.44-2.48: Erkenntnisweg 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SiSa 3.11-3.16: Guru und Śraddhā 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SiSa 4.78-4.80: Vajrolī-Weg 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SiSa 4.81-4.90: Bindu-Bewahrung 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SiSa 4.95-4.100: Sahajolī und Amarolī 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

2 more source pages
SiSa 5.48-5.71: Innere Meditation 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SiSa 5.121-5.127: Viśuddha 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SVU 8 occurrences
SVU 2.6-2.7: Where the Gathered Mind Arises 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SVU 3.7-3.9: The Supreme Puruṣa 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SVU 3.13-3.18: In the Heart and in the World 2 occurrences

Direct occurrences

SVU 4.11-4.16: The Hidden Creator 2 occurrences

Direct occurrences

SVU 6.14–6.17: Light and Immortality 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

SVU 6.18–6.23: Refuge and Transmission 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

VBT 4 occurrences
VBT 18–21: Śakti and Śiva 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

VBT 57–64: Intervals and Equality 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

VBT 121–129: Devotion and Release 1 occurrence

Direct occurrences

VBT 146–155: Inner Rituals 1 occurrence

Occurrences through derived words

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