abhyāsa अभ्यास – practice; exercise; repetition; habit

Original text · English · substantive masculine

abhyāsa ·m. addition. repetition; reduplicate (g.), study, reading, exercise, custom.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

Abhy-āsa, as, m. repetition; practice, military practice, permanent or repeated exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom; repeated reading, reciting, study; learning by heart; education; practising archery; (in grammar) repeating twice, reduplication; the first syllable of a reduplicated radical; (in poetry) repeti- tion of the last verses of a stanza; (in arithmetic) multiplication: see also under abhy-aś.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

abhyāsa abhy-āsa. See 2. abhy-as.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

abhyāsa (von as, asyati mit abhi) m. 1〉 Wiederholung KĀTY. ŚR. 24,7,20. P. 1,3,71. VOP. 23,54. abhyāsātkarmaṇāṃ teṣāṃ pāpānām M. 12,74. abhyāsādekaikasya YĀJÑ. 3,323. dhyānanirmathanābhyāsāt ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 1,14. abhiplavābhyā˚ KĀTY. ŚR. 24,3,33. — 2〉 das Obliegen, Uebung, anhaltende Beschäftigung mit Etwas, wiederholte Anwendung, Gebrauch, Gewohnheit MED. s. 14. HĀR. 150. śreyo hi jñānamabhyāsāt BHAG. 12,12. mano durnigrahaṃ calam . abhyāsena tu — vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate BHAG. 6,35. BHAG. 6,44. BHAG. 18,36. abhyāsayogena BHAG. 12,9. tatrātmā hi svayaṃ kiṃcitkarma kiṃcitsvabhāvataḥ . karoti kiṃcidabhyāsāt (aus Gewohnheit) YĀJÑ. 3,68. mātṛpitṛkṛtābhyāso guṇitāmeti bālakaḥ H. Pr. 36. asyābhyāsādghṛtasyeha jīvedvarṣaśatatrayam SUŚR. 2,419,19. śastraviśeṣāṇāṃ punaḥpunarabhyāsaḥ MADHUS._in_Ind. St. 1,21,26. yogābhyāsa YĀJÑ. 3,51. BHARTṚ. 1,96. amaṅgalābhyāsarati der eine Freude am Unheilstiften hat KUMĀRAS. 5,65. yadvāñchati divā martyo vīkṣate vā karoti vā . tatsvapne 'pi tadabhyāsāttathā brūte karoti ca .. PAÑCAT. I, 149. śarābhyāsa = upāsana TRIK. 3,3,231. wiederholtes Lesen, Studium: abhyāsārthe drutāṃ vṛttiṃ prayogārthe tu madhyamām (kuryāt) ṚV. PRĀT. 13,9. anabhyāse viṣaṃ vidyā HIT. Pr. 21. anabhyāsena vedānām M. 5,4. vedābhyā˚ M. 2,166. M. 4,148. M. 10,80. M. 11,46. M. 11,245. M. 12,31. M. 12,83. M. 12,92. YĀJÑ. 3,311. vidyā˚ PAÑCAT. 220,4. brahmā˚ M. 4,149. tadabhyā˚ YĀJÑ. 3,112. tattvā˚ SĀṂKHYAK. 64. āyurvedakṛtābhyāsa adj. CĀṆ. 103. andhatāmisravāsābhyāsodyatā iva KATHĀS. 4,63. — 3〉 Waffenübung TRIK. 3,2,20. TRIK. 3,3,442. H. 788. — 4〉 Reduplication (in der Gramm.) NIR. 5,12. P. 6,1,4. P. 6,1,7. P. 6,1,17. u. s. w. — 5〉 Refrain NIR. 10,42. — 6〉 Multiplication COLEBR. Alg. 5. COLEBR. Alg. 171. — Vgl. abhyāśa und abhyasta.

Original text · German · Word type unspecified

abhyāsa 2〉 rucyabhyāsau Lust und Fleiss Spr. (II) 5790. jñānābhyāsa Studium Spr. (II) 4839. anabhyāsa pl. Nichtstudium, Faulheit Spr. (II) 7442.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

abhyāsa m. — 1〉 Hinzufügung ŚULBAS. 2,4. — 2〉 *Waffenübung. — 3〉 Wiederholung Chr. 282,28. Chr. 283,12. — 4〉 Reduplication (gramm.). — 5〉 Refrain. — 6〉 Multiplication. — 7〉 das Obliegen, Uebung, anhaltende Beschäftigung mit Etwas, wiederholte Anwendung, Gebrauch, Gewohnheit; insbes. wiederholtes Recitiren, Studium.

Original text · English · substantive masculine

abhyāsaḥ 1 Repetition in general; vyākhyātā vyākhyātā iti padābhyāso' dhyāyaparisamāptiṃ dyotayati Ś. B.; nābhyāsakramamīkṣate Pt. 1. 151; Ms. 12. 74; Y. 3. 323. 2 Repeated practice or exercise, continued practice or use; avirataśramābhyāsāt K. 30, Pt. 1. 133; abhyāsena tu kauṃteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate Bg. 6. 35, Bg. 6. 44 by constant practice (to remain pure and unmodified); Bg. 12. 12; yoga˚ Y. 3. 51 practice of concentration; hence sometimes used for ‘concentration of mind upon one subject’; ˚nigṛhītena manasā R. 10. 23; so śara˚, astra˚ &c. 3 Habit, custom, practice; mithyopapadāt kṛño'bhyāse P. I. 3. 71; tad yathābhyāsaṃ abhidhīyatāṃ U. 1 therefore address me as is your wont; amaṃgalābhyāsaratiṃ Ku. 5. 65; Y. 3. 68. 4 Discipline in arms, exercise, military discipline. 5 Reciting, study, repeated reading or learning by heart; kāvyajñaśikṣayābhyāsaḥ K. P. 1; K. 146, K. 200; Ms. 5. 4; veda˚ is of 5 kinds: -vedasvīkaraṇaṃ pūrvaṃ vicāro'bhyasanaṃ japaḥ . taddānaṃ caiva śiṣyebhyo vedābhyāso hi paṃcadhā .. Dakṣa. 6 Vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood (for abhyāśa); cūtayaṣṭirivābhyāse (śe) madhau parabhṛtonmukhī Ku. 6. 2; ( abhyāse-śe madhau must mean here speaking to ‘Madhu who was near her,’ scil. by having manifested himself before her, which fully preserves the simile of Pārvatī, herself silent, speaking to her lover who was near her through her friend); arpiteyaṃ tavābhyāse sītā puṇyavratā vadhūḥ U. 7. 17 given in your charge; Śi. 3. 40; abhyāsā-śā-dāgataḥ P. II. 1. 38 Sk. (regarded as an Aluk compound). 7 (In gram.) Reduplication. 8 The first syllable of a reduplicated base, reduplicative syllable; pūrvo'bhyāsaḥ P. VI. 1. 4; atra ye dve vihite tayoḥ pūrvo'bhyāsasaṃjñaḥ syāt Sk. 9 (In Math.) Multiplication. 10 (In poetry) Repetition of the last verses or lines (as of a chorus); chorus, burden of a song. Comp. — gata a. approached, ([Page 0145-c]) gone near. — parivartin a. wandering about or near. — yogaḥ abstraction of mind resulting from continuous deep meditation; abhyāsayogena tato māmicchāptuṃ dhanaṃjaya Bg. 12. 9. — lopaḥ dropping of the reduplicative syllable. — vyavāyaḥ interval caused by the reduplicative syllable; ˚yepi though separated by this syllable.

Original text · English · Word type unspecified

abhyāśa -sa see under abhyaś-s.

Original text · German · substantive masculine

abhyāsa m. Hinzufügung, Wiederholung; Reduplication (g).