Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

put

dhā · Optative · Parasmaipada
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
dadhyāt · दध्यात् Model form
he / she / it would put
dadhyātām · दध्याताम् Model form
they both would put
dadhyuḥ · दध्युः Model form
they would put
2nd person
dadhyāḥ · दध्याः Model form
you would put
dadhyātam · दध्यातम् Model form
you both would put
dadhyāta · दध्यात Model form
you would put
1st person
dadhyām · दध्याम् Model form
I would put
dadhyāva · दध्याव Model form
we both would put
dadhyāma · दध्याम Model form
we would put

The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 667–668

Continue with AYI Free

Image source: AYI archive.