Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
clean thoroughly
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
marmṛjyeta · मर्मृज्येत
Model form
he / she / it would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyeyātām · मर्मृज्येयाताम्
Model form
they both would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyeran · मर्मृज्येरन्
Model form
they would clean thoroughly
|
| 2nd person |
marmṛjyethāḥ · मर्मृज्येथाः
Model form
you would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyeyāthām · मर्मृज्येयाथाम्
Model form
you both would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyedhvam · मर्मृज्येध्वम्
Model form
you would clean thoroughly
|
| 1st person |
marmṛjyeya · मर्मृज्येय
Model form
I would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyevahi · मर्मृज्येवहि
Model form
we both would clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyemahi · मर्मृज्येमहि
Model form
we would clean thoroughly
|
The stem marmṛj intensifies the meaning of the verb. Adding ya produces marmṛjya, which takes middle personal endings. The forms follow Whitney’s model in §§1016–1017.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 1016–1017 · William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 733–742
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.