Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
join
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
yuñjyāt · युञ्ज्यात्
Model form
he / she / it would join
|
yuñjyātām · युञ्ज्याताम्
Model form
they both would join
|
yuñjyuḥ · युञ्ज्युः
Model form
they would join
|
| 2nd person |
yuñjyāḥ · युञ्ज्याः
Model form
you would join
|
yuñjyātam · युञ्ज्यातम्
Model form
you both would join
|
yuñjyāta · युञ्ज्यात
Model form
you would join
|
| 1st person |
yuñjyām · युञ्ज्याम्
Model form
I would join
|
yuñjyāva · युञ्ज्याव
Model form
we both would join
|
yuñjyāma · युञ्ज्याम
Model form
we would join
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 688
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