Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
join
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
yuṅkte · युङ्क्ते
Model form
he / she / it joins
|
yuñjāte · युञ्जाते
Model form
they both join
|
yuñjate · युञ्जते
Model form
they join
|
| 2nd person |
yuṅkṣe · युङ्क्षे
Model form
you join
|
yuñjāthe · युञ्जाथे
Model form
you both join
|
yuṅgdhve · युङ्ग्ध्वे
Model form
you join
|
| 1st person |
yuñje · युञ्जे
Model form
I join
|
yuñjvahe · युञ्ज्वहे
Model form
we both join
|
yuñjmahe · युञ्ज्महे
Model form
we join
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 684
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