Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

know repeatedly

vid · Intensive · Imperative · Parasmaipada
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
vevettu · वेवेत्तु Model form
vevidītu · वेविदीतु Model form
may he / she / it know repeatedly
vevittām · वेवित्ताम् Model form
may they both know repeatedly
vevidatu · वेविदतु Model form
may they know repeatedly
2nd person
veviddhi · वेविद्धि Model form
may you know repeatedly
vevittam · वेवित्तम् Model form
may you both know repeatedly
vevitta · वेवित्त Model form
may you know repeatedly
1st person
vevidāni · वेविदानि Model form
may I know repeatedly
vevidāva · वेविदाव Model form
may we both know repeatedly
vevidāma · वेविदाम Model form
may we know repeatedly

The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 1006–1014

Continue with AYI Free

Image source: AYI archive.