Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
join
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
yunakti · युनक्ति
Model form
he / she / it joins
|
yuṅktaḥ · युङ्क्तः
Model form
they both join
|
yuñjanti · युञ्जन्ति
Model form
they join
|
| 2nd person |
yunakṣi · युनक्षि
Model form
you join
|
yuṅkthaḥ · युङ्क्थः
Model form
you both join
|
yuṅktha · युङ्क्थ
Model form
you join
|
| 1st person |
yunajmi · युनज्मि
Model form
I join
|
yuñjvaḥ · युञ्ज्वः
Model form
we both join
|
yuñjmaḥ · युञ्ज्मः
Model form
we join
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 684
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