Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
clean thoroughly
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
marmṛjyatām · मर्मृज्यताम्
Model form
may he / she / it clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyetām · मर्मृज्येताम्
Model form
may they both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyantām · मर्मृज्यन्ताम्
Model form
may they clean thoroughly
|
| 2nd person |
marmṛjyasva · मर्मृज्यस्व
Model form
may you clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyethām · मर्मृज्येथाम्
Model form
may you both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyadhvam · मर्मृज्यध्वम्
Model form
may you clean thoroughly
|
| 1st person |
marmṛjyai · मर्मृज्यै
Model form
may I clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyāvahai · मर्मृज्यावहै
Model form
may we both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyāmahai · मर्मृज्यामहै
Model form
may we clean thoroughly
|
The stem marmṛj intensifies the meaning of the verb. Adding ya produces marmṛjya, which takes middle personal endings. The forms follow Whitney’s model in §§1016–1017.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 1016–1017 · William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 733–742
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