Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
clean thoroughly
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
amarmṛjyata · अमर्मृज्यत
Model form
he / she / it cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyetām · अमर्मृज्येताम्
Model form
they both cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyanta · अमर्मृज्यन्त
Model form
they cleaned thoroughly
|
| 2nd person |
amarmṛjyathāḥ · अमर्मृज्यथाः
Model form
you cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyethām · अमर्मृज्येथाम्
Model form
you both cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyadhvam · अमर्मृज्यध्वम्
Model form
you cleaned thoroughly
|
| 1st person |
amarmṛjye · अमर्मृज्ये
Model form
I cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyāvahi · अमर्मृज्यावहि
Model form
we both cleaned thoroughly
|
amarmṛjyāmahi · अमर्मृज्यामहि
Model form
we cleaned thoroughly
|
The stem marmṛj intensifies the meaning of the verb. Adding ya produces marmṛjya, which takes middle personal endings. The forms follow Whitney’s model in §§1016–1017.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 1016–1017 · William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 733–742
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