Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
join
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
ayunak · अयुनक्
Model form
he / she / it joined
|
ayuṅktām · अयुङ्क्ताम्
Model form
they both joined
|
ayuñjan · अयुञ्जन्
Model form
they joined
|
| 2nd person |
ayunak · अयुनक्
Model form
you joined
|
ayuṅktam · अयुङ्क्तम्
Model form
you both joined
|
ayuṅkta · अयुङ्क्त
Model form
you joined
|
| 1st person |
ayunajam · अयुनजम्
Model form
I joined
|
ayuñjva · अयुञ्ज्व
Model form
we both joined
|
ayuñjma · अयुञ्ज्म
Model form
we joined
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 692
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