Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

bind

nah · Present · Subjunctive · Parasmaipada · Vedic
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
nahyāti · नह्याति Model form
nahyāt · नह्यात् Model form
he/she/it may bind
nahyātaḥ · नह्यातः Model form
they two may bind
nahyān · नह्यान् Model form
they may bind
2nd person
nahyāsi · नह्यासि Model form
nahyāḥ · नह्याः Model form
you may bind
—Not attested here —Not attested here
1st person
nahyāni · नह्यानि Model form
I may bind
—Not attested here
nahyāma · नह्याम Model form
we may bind

Whitney combines attested personal forms from different roots into a shared inflection pattern. This compilation is labelled as a model. You practise the filled cells.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 760

Continue with AYI Free

Image source: AYI archive.