Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
clean thoroughly
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
marmṛjyate · मर्मृज्यते
Model form
he / she / it cleans thoroughly
|
marmṛjyete · मर्मृज्येते
Model form
they both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyante · मर्मृज्यन्ते
Model form
they clean thoroughly
|
| 2nd person |
marmṛjyase · मर्मृज्यसे
Model form
you clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyethe · मर्मृज्येथे
Model form
you both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyadhve · मर्मृज्यध्वे
Model form
you clean thoroughly
|
| 1st person |
marmṛjye · मर्मृज्ये
Model form
I clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyāvahe · मर्मृज्यावहे
Model form
we both clean thoroughly
|
marmṛjyāmahe · मर्मृज्यामहे
Model form
we clean thoroughly
|
The stem marmṛj intensifies the meaning of the verb. Adding ya produces marmṛjya, which takes middle personal endings. The forms follow Whitney’s model in §§1016–1017.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 1016–1017 · William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 733–742
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