Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
go
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
ayati · अयति
Model form
ayat · अयत्
Model form
he/she/it may go
|
ayataḥ · अयतः
Model form
they two may go
|
ayan · अयन्
Model form
they may go
|
| 2nd person |
ayasi · अयसि
Model form
ayaḥ · अयः
Model form
you may go
|
ayathaḥ · अयथः
Model form
you two may go
|
ayatha · अयथ
Model form
you may go
|
| 1st person |
ayāni · अयानि
Model form
ayā · अया
Model form
I may go
|
ayāva · अयाव
Model form
we two may go
|
ayāma · अयाम
Model form
we may go
|
Whitney combines attested personal forms from different roots into a shared inflection pattern. This compilation is labelled as a model. You practise the filled cells.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 614–615
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