Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

press out

su · Class 5 · Imperfect · Ātmanepada
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
asunuta · असुनुत Model form
he / she / it pressed out
asunvātām · असुन्वाताम् Model form
they both pressed out
asunvata · असुन्वत Model form
they pressed out
2nd person
asunuthāḥ · असुनुथाः Model form
you pressed out
asunvāthām · असुन्वाथाम् Model form
you both pressed out
asunudhvam · असुनुध्वम् Model form
you pressed out
1st person
asunvi · असुन्वि Model form
I pressed out
asunuvahi · असुनुवहि Model form
we both pressed out
asunumahi · असुनुमहि Model form
we pressed out

The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 706

Continue with AYI Free

Image source: AYI archive.