Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
sacrifice
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
juhuyāt · जुहुयात्
Model form
he / she / it would sacrifice
|
juhuyātām · जुहुयाताम्
Model form
they both would sacrifice
|
juhuyuḥ · जुहुयुः
Model form
they would sacrifice
|
| 2nd person |
juhuyāḥ · जुहुयाः
Model form
you would sacrifice
|
juhuyātam · जुहुयातम्
Model form
you both would sacrifice
|
juhuyāta · जुहुयात
Model form
you would sacrifice
|
| 1st person |
juhuyām · जुहुयाम्
Model form
I would sacrifice
|
juhuyāva · जुहुयाव
Model form
we both would sacrifice
|
juhuyāma · जुहुयाम
Model form
we would sacrifice
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 651
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.