Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

bind

nah · Class 4 · Optative · Ātmanepada
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
nahyeta · नह्येत Model form
he / she / it would bind
nahyeyātām · नह्येयाताम् Model form
they both would bind
nahyeran · नह्येरन् Model form
they would bind
2nd person
nahyethāḥ · नह्येथाः Model form
you would bind
nahyeyāthām · नह्येयाथाम् Model form
you both would bind
nahyedhvam · नह्येध्वम् Model form
you would bind
1st person
nahyeya · नह्येय Model form
I would bind
nahyevahi · नह्येवहि Model form
we both would bind
nahyemahi · नह्येमहि Model form
we would bind

The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 759–760

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